Rodrigo Duterte is the current president of the Philippines and former long-time mayor of Davao City. He won the presidency in 2016 on a platform of combating illegal drug use and has faced criticism for extrajudicial killings in the ensuing drug war. Leni Robredo is the current vice president, the second woman to hold the position, and from Bicol region. Conchita Carpio-Morales is the current Ombudsman and formerly an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, where she administered the oath of office to President Benigno Aquino III.

1. RODRIGO DUTERTE
President
Rodrigo "Rody" Roa Duterte (born March 28, 1945), also known as Digong, is
a Filipino lawyer and politician who is the 16th and current President of the Philippines. He is
the first Mindanaoan to hold the office, and the fourth of Visayan descent.
Duterte was among the longest-serving mayors in the Philippines and was Mayor of Davao
City, a highly urbanized city on Mindanao island, for seven terms, totalling more than 22
years. He has also served as vice-mayor and as congressman for the city.
Nicknamed "The Punisher" by Time, an alleged vigilante group called the Davao Death
Squad has been tied to Duterte by human rights organizations and are responsible for
the extrajudicial killings of suspected drug dealers. Duterte has drawn criticism from various
sources, particularly the press and the Philippine National Police leadership in the Aquino
government, which contest the effectiveness of his policies.
Duterte was born on March 28, 1945, in Maasin (now the capital of Southern Leyte but was
then part of the insular province of Leyte in the Philippine Commonwealth). His father was
Cebuano lawyer Vicente G. Duterte and his mother was Soledad Roa, a native of
Cabadbaran, Agusan, who was a school teacher and a civic leader of Maranao descent.
Duterte's father Vicente, prior to being provincial governor of (the then-undivided) Davao
province, was once an acting mayor of Danao, Cebu. Rodrigo's cousin Ronald, on the other
hand, served as Cebu City.
On May 9, 2016, Duterte won the Philippine presidential election, garnering 16,601,997 votes
(39.01% of total votes cast, and 6.6 million votes ahead of closest rival Mar Roxas). His
domestic policy has focused on combating illegal drug trade by initiating a nationwide drug
war. Following criticism from United Nations human rights experts that extrajudicial killings
had increased since the election, he threatened to withdraw the Philippines from the UN
and form a new organization with China and African nations

2. MARIA LEONOR GERONA ROBREDO
Vice President of the Philippines
Leni Robredo (born Maria Leonor Santo Tomas Gerona; April 23, 1964) is
a Filipino lawyer, social activist, and politician who is the 14th and current Vice President of
the Philippines. Running under the Liberal Party, Robredo won the vice-presidency contest
in the May 9, 2016 election, as confirmed and proclaimed by the official Congressional count
of May 25–27, with 14,418,817 votes (35.11% of the votes), narrowly defeating
Senator Bongbong Marcos by 263,473 votes amidst controversy. She is the second female to
serve as Vice President in Philippine history and the first Vice President from Bicol.
Robredo first came to public attention in 2012 after the death of her husband, Interior
Secretary Jesse Robredo, in a plane crash off the coast of Masbate Island. Prior to the
accident, her involvement in public life was as a lawyer and social activist. After this, she ran
in the 2013 general election and won as the representative of Camarines Sur's Third
District to the Philippine House of Representatives for the 16th Congress, a post she held
until her inauguration as Vice President on June 30, 2016.
Maria Leonor Santo Tomas Gerona was born on April 23, 1964 in Naga, Camarines Sur,
Philippines. She was the first of three children born to retired Naga City Regional Trial Court
Judge Antonio Gerona and Salvacion Sto. Tomas.

3. HON. JUSTICE CONCHITA CARPIO-MORALES
Conchita Carpio-Morales (born June 19, 1941) is the current Ombudsman of the Philippines.
She was previously an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. In 1994,
President Fidel V. Ramos appointed her to the Philippine Court of Appeals. She headed the
7th Division of the Court of Appeals.
In 2000, Carpio-Morales was a bar examiner in legal ethics. She also conferred the Ulirang
Ina Award for Law and the Judiciary by the National Mother’s Day & Father’s Day
Foundation, Inc.
On September 3, 2002, upon the unanimous endorsement of the members of the Judicial
and Bar Council, Carpio-Morales was appointed to the high court by former President Gloria
Macapagal Arroyo.
Traditionally, it is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines who administers
the oath of office to the incoming President and the Vice President, however, incoming
President Benigno Aquino III refused to allow Chief Justice Renato Corona to swear him into
office, due to Aquino’s opposition to the midnight appointment of Corona by outgoing
President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on May 12, 2010, two days after the 2010 elections and a
month before Arroyo’s term expires. Instead, Aquino formally requested Associate Justice
Carpio-Morales, who opposed the midnight appointment of Corona, to swear him into
office. On June 30, 2010, President Benigno Aquino III and Vice President Jejomar Binay took
the oath of office at the Quirino Grandstand in Rizal Park, Manila. The oath of office was
administered by Associate Justice Carpio-Morales, who officially accepted Aquino’s request
to swear him into office, reminiscent of the decision of Aquino’s mother, President Corazon
Aquino, who in 1986, was sworn into the presidency by Associate Justice Claudio Teehankee.
She is also the first female magistrate to administer the oath of office of the President of the
Philippines
On July 25, 2011, during his State of the Nation Address, President Noynoy Aquino
announced the appointment of Carpio-Morales as Ombudsman of the Philippines.