This document summarizes the economic programs and policies of Philippine presidents from Manuel Roxas to Benigno Aquino III. It outlines the rehabilitation efforts under Roxas after WWII, the import substitution strategy under Quirino to develop local industries, the land reform acts under Magsaysay and Macapagal to assist farmers, and the various socioeconomic programs pursued by subsequent presidents like Ramos, Estrada, Arroyo, and Aquino to promote development, generate revenues, and improve people's welfare. It also provides pointers for reviewing key economic concepts, thinkers, resources, and the history of the Philippine economy.
President Benigno Simeon "Noynoy" Aquino III is the current president of The republic of the Philippines as of 2010 and in this presentation, you will come to see his accomplishments in 3 years, that makes it 2010-2013
This slide presentation summarizes the events that happened during the Japanese occupation in the Philippines.
*I do not own any of the photos contained in the presentation*
For more rare and unseen photos that covers this topic kindly visit : http://corregidor.org/archive/battle_of_manila/bom_01.htm
Evolution of the Philippine Constitution: 1953: The Commonwealth Constitution...MaeArraLecobuan
Readings in Philippine History
Chapter 4:
topics:
The Evolution of the Philippine Constitution:
1935: The Commonwealth Constitution
1973: Constitutional Authoritarianism
President Benigno Simeon "Noynoy" Aquino III is the current president of The republic of the Philippines as of 2010 and in this presentation, you will come to see his accomplishments in 3 years, that makes it 2010-2013
This slide presentation summarizes the events that happened during the Japanese occupation in the Philippines.
*I do not own any of the photos contained in the presentation*
For more rare and unseen photos that covers this topic kindly visit : http://corregidor.org/archive/battle_of_manila/bom_01.htm
Evolution of the Philippine Constitution: 1953: The Commonwealth Constitution...MaeArraLecobuan
Readings in Philippine History
Chapter 4:
topics:
The Evolution of the Philippine Constitution:
1935: The Commonwealth Constitution
1973: Constitutional Authoritarianism
Speech choir or choral speaking has a hallowed and proud tradition.
The first plays put on by Greeks featuring choruses of speakers.
Today, speech choir is a popular teaching tool,
as well as a performing art in itself.
Speech choir operates like a music choir minus the music.
Instead of singing, speech choirs perform spoken-word pieces.
It is a powerful art that is experiencing a revival.
Conventional Speech Choir
- also called “traditional”.
Has no use of costumes, nor props, nor choreography the choir simply speaks or reads a literary piece.
B. Theatrical Speech Choir
- also called “dynamic”.
The reverse of the conventional speech choir.
Itong modyul ng pangkatuto ay makakatulong sa mga-aaral tungkol sa Pananakop ng mga Amerikano sa Pilipinas. Dito nakalagay ang paraan ng pananakop ng Amerikano sa Pilipinas. Dito din nakasaad ang Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
2. MANUEL ROXAS
1946- 1948
REHABILITATION PERIOD
BELL TRADE ACT ( 1946)
A policy ratified by US congress to
help in the rehabilitation of the
Philippines, provided free will continue
PARITY RIGHTS
Rights given to the Americans in
the utilization of Philippine Natural
Resources
3. MANUEL ROXAS
1946- 1948
• Financial Package of $620 M from
the US for Philippine Rehabilitation
Programs
• REHABILITATION FINANCE
CORPORATION ( RF C )
To manage the distribution of loan
and assistance from the US
4. ELPIDIO QUIRINO
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
To curb the growing
balance of payment
deficit.
To establish an industrial
and manufacturing base
for the Philippines
IMPORT CONTROL LAW 1950
To regulate the entry of
foreign products
5. RAMON MAGSAYSAY
1953-1957
LAND REFORM ACT of 1955
To resolve the growing feud
between farmers and tenants
NATIONAL RESSETLEMENT
AND REHABILITATION
ADMINISTRATION ( NARRA )
6. CARLOS P. GARCIA
1957- 1961
• FILIPINO FIRST POLICY
To prioritize Filipino
industries in the
allocation of resources
• Put restrictions in
imports and foreign
exchange
7. DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL
1961-1965
DE CONTROL
to give incentive to export
industries
Liberalized importation of
goods
LAND REFORM CODE 1963
This system removed share
tenancy and replaced with
leasehold system
8. FERDINAND MARCOS
1965-1986
PLEDGES
GREEN REVOLUTION
MASAGANA 99
PD 27
Agrarian reform program
P.D 27 – covers rice and
corn land
9. CORAZON C. AQUINO
1986-1992
• PEOPLE POWER
• FOREIGN INVESTMENT
ACT
• COMPREHENSIVE
AGRARIAN REFORM
PROGRAMS ( CARP )
Covers all agricultural
land
Provides land for the
landless farmers
10. CORAZON C. AQUINO
1986-1992
• PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION ON GOOD
GOVERNMENT ( PCGG)
To recover the ill-gotten wealth of the Marcoses
• PRIVATIZATION PROGRAM
• Dismantling of the US BASES
11. FIDEL V. RAMOS
1992-1998
• PILIPINAS 2000
socio economic program which
envisioned the Philippines to be a
tiger economy in Asia.
• OIL DEREGULATION ( RA 8479 )
prohibited government
interference with any market aspect
of the oil industry, including pricing,
import and export processes and
facilities and the establishment of
retailers and refineries
12. JOSEPH E. ESTRADA
JEEP NI ERAP
• Justice
• Economy
• Education
• Peace
13. GLORIA MACAPAGAL- ARROYO
2001-2010
• STRONG REPUBLIC
• BEAT THE ODDS
• Expanded Value Added
Tax ( E-VAT )
• a type of indirect sales tax
levied on goods and
services at each
production and
distribution step.
14. GLORIA MACAPAGAL- ARROYO
• STRONG REPUBLIC
• BEAT THE ODDS
EXPANDED VALUE ADDED TAX ( EVAT RA. 9337 )
a type of indirect sales tax levied on goods and
services at each production and distribution step.
To generate more revenues
GININTUANG MASAGANANG ANI ( GMA)
15. BENIGNO AQUINO III
2010-2016
PILIPINAS NATIN
• a campaign that seeks to
harness the spirit of People
Power to boost the
partnership between
government and the Filipino
people toward progress and
development.
16. AQUINOMICS
“economics of business confidence”
aims to create an environment that will give the private
sector confidence to put in their money, generate jobs,
accelerate economic growth and sustain it.
FOUR PILLARS
1. Fiscal sustainability and macroeconomic stability
2. Private and Public Partnership ( PPP )
3. Ease in doing business, for both local and foreign
investors
4. Investment in people – giving Filipinos health care,
education and the skills necessary to become
“productive participants in the economy
18. POINTERS FOR REVIEW
I. ECONOMICS AS A SOCIAL SCIENCE
a. Definition of economics
b. Relation of economics with other sciences
c. Concepts about scarcity and choice
d. Division of economics
II. DIFFERENT ECONOMIC THOUGHTS
a. Physiocrats
b. Mercantilists
c. Classicists
19. III. DIFFERENT ECONOMISTS AND THEIR WORKS
a. Francois Quesnay
b. Adam Smith
c. David Ricardo
d. Thomas Malthus
e. John Maynard Keynes
f. Karl Marx
20. III. DIFFERENT ECONOMISTS AND THEIR WORKS
a. Francois Quesnay
b. Adam Smith
c. David Ricardo
d. Thomas Malthus
e. John Maynard Keynes
f. Karl Marx
21. III. ECONOMIC RESOURCES
A. Classifications
1. natural
2. human
3. capital / physical
B. Role of economic resources in the production
process
C. Different Agencies that protect economic
resources and their functions
22. IV. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE ECONOMY
A. Pre-colonization
B. Spanish era
C. American era
D. Japanese era
E. Republic years
V. CURRENT ISSUES
A. Saudization
B. The price of rice ( IBON MAGAZINE )
C. State of the Nation Address of Pres. Noynoy Aquino
a. Leadership / Governance
b. Economy
c. Peoples Welfare