Este documento discute os procedimentos para realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica, incluindo identificar o assunto, fontes de informação, estratégias de busca, análise de resultados e fichamento. A pesquisa bibliográfica é fundamental para conhecer o estado da arte e evitar duplicar esforços.
Dados, informação e conhecimento no contexto dos catálogos das bibliotecas un...Ana Glenyr
Este documento discute os conceitos de dados, informação e conhecimento no contexto dos catálogos de bibliotecas universitárias. Em três frases, resume que os dados constituem o acervo das bibliotecas e podem ser descritos e armazenados, enquanto a informação é extraída dos dados e o conhecimento depende da informação e do usuário. Também discute como os catálogos podem ir além de fornecer dados e informações, interagindo mais com os usuários e o ambiente online.
O documento discute a pesquisa bibliográfica, definindo-a como uma revisão da literatura existente sobre um determinado assunto. Ele explica que a pesquisa bibliográfica fornece ao pesquisador conhecimento teórico e treinamento científico para produzir trabalhos originais. Também lista e descreve diferentes tipos de fontes de informação primárias, secundárias e terciárias que podem ser consultadas durante a pesquisa bibliográfica.
O documento discute os procedimentos para realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica, incluindo definir o objeto de estudo, identificar fontes primárias e secundárias, realizar buscas em bases de dados, analisar resultados e manter os achados por meio de fichamentos.
Análise de Artigos de Revisão e Elaboração de Artigos CientíficosCarlos Fernando Jung
Este documento resume os principais tipos de artigos científicos, sua estrutura e finalidades. Descreve artigos de revisão e originais, discutindo suas definições, estruturas básicas de introdução, desenvolvimento e conclusão, e usos para informar pesquisadores e discutir soluções e resultados de pesquisas.
General Knowledge on Ammonia Production By Prem Baboo.pdfPremBaboo4
The present paper description of Ammonia Plant, Production of Green Hydrogen, Different types of revamp option of Ammonia & urea plant different types of ammonia process, calculation. This paper is very useful for Engineering students, new comers in fertilizers Industries .Practical data detail of vessel, Electric heating primary reformer and what is the difference of Gas fired primary reformer and Electric heating, calculation, efficiency etc.
This document provides instructions for conducting library research and creating a search strategy in 11 steps: 1) select a topic, 2) write a thesis statement, 3) lookup the topic in encyclopedias, 4) create a list of keywords, 5) find magazines and newspapers, 6) find books, 7) find web pages, 8) document sources using MLA format, 9) evaluate sources for authority/credibility and content, 10) refine the topic if necessary, and 11) repeat steps 2-10 as needed. Examples are provided for each step when researching the topic of acid rain.
Este documento discute os procedimentos para realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica, incluindo identificar o assunto, fontes de informação, estratégias de busca, análise de resultados e fichamento. A pesquisa bibliográfica é fundamental para conhecer o estado da arte e evitar duplicar esforços.
Dados, informação e conhecimento no contexto dos catálogos das bibliotecas un...Ana Glenyr
Este documento discute os conceitos de dados, informação e conhecimento no contexto dos catálogos de bibliotecas universitárias. Em três frases, resume que os dados constituem o acervo das bibliotecas e podem ser descritos e armazenados, enquanto a informação é extraída dos dados e o conhecimento depende da informação e do usuário. Também discute como os catálogos podem ir além de fornecer dados e informações, interagindo mais com os usuários e o ambiente online.
O documento discute a pesquisa bibliográfica, definindo-a como uma revisão da literatura existente sobre um determinado assunto. Ele explica que a pesquisa bibliográfica fornece ao pesquisador conhecimento teórico e treinamento científico para produzir trabalhos originais. Também lista e descreve diferentes tipos de fontes de informação primárias, secundárias e terciárias que podem ser consultadas durante a pesquisa bibliográfica.
O documento discute os procedimentos para realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica, incluindo definir o objeto de estudo, identificar fontes primárias e secundárias, realizar buscas em bases de dados, analisar resultados e manter os achados por meio de fichamentos.
Análise de Artigos de Revisão e Elaboração de Artigos CientíficosCarlos Fernando Jung
Este documento resume os principais tipos de artigos científicos, sua estrutura e finalidades. Descreve artigos de revisão e originais, discutindo suas definições, estruturas básicas de introdução, desenvolvimento e conclusão, e usos para informar pesquisadores e discutir soluções e resultados de pesquisas.
General Knowledge on Ammonia Production By Prem Baboo.pdfPremBaboo4
The present paper description of Ammonia Plant, Production of Green Hydrogen, Different types of revamp option of Ammonia & urea plant different types of ammonia process, calculation. This paper is very useful for Engineering students, new comers in fertilizers Industries .Practical data detail of vessel, Electric heating primary reformer and what is the difference of Gas fired primary reformer and Electric heating, calculation, efficiency etc.
This document provides instructions for conducting library research and creating a search strategy in 11 steps: 1) select a topic, 2) write a thesis statement, 3) lookup the topic in encyclopedias, 4) create a list of keywords, 5) find magazines and newspapers, 6) find books, 7) find web pages, 8) document sources using MLA format, 9) evaluate sources for authority/credibility and content, 10) refine the topic if necessary, and 11) repeat steps 2-10 as needed. Examples are provided for each step when researching the topic of acid rain.
A game changer in electrical generation with 12 to 14 % less polution and fuel consumption ! Aircraft regional ( short haul ) savings of 30 % reported.
Water Swirled In Gas Turbine - Water Swirled In Gas Turbine United States Patent 8,671,696 is available for mutual beneficial business interaction. GE , Shell and Siemens seem very interested with there people having spoken to me! What I heard is
1. Twelve % gas , fourteen% liquid up in fuel to electricity or mechanical energy output compared to combined cycle now in use !
2. Low capital cost combined cycle units, smaller and in greater numbers.
3. The efficiency of gas turbine electrical generator units 1 to 400 MW is nearly the same which would greatly reduce electrical distribution losses.
4. Use in transportation marine, train combined cycle gas turbines.
5. Fit in aircraft for fuel savings the number given me was 30 % for Inter-European use and 20% for Trans Atlantic.
A game change in combined cycle gas turbine and aircraft engines !
Water Swirled In Gas Turbine - Water Swirled In Gas Turbine United States Patent 8,671,696 is available for mutual beneficial business interaction. GE , Shell and Siemens seem very interested with there people having spoken to me! What I heard is
1. Twelve % gas , fourteen% liquid up in fuel to electricity or mechanical energy output compared to combined cycle now in use !
2. Low capital cost combined cycle units, smaller and in greater numbers.
3. The efficiency of gas turbine electrical generator units 1 to 400 MW is nearly the same which would greatly reduce electrical distribution losses.
4. Use in transportation marine, train combined cycle gas turbines.
5. Fit in aircraft for fuel savings the number given me was 30 % for Inter-European use and 20% for Trans Atlantic.
This document is a project report on a car operating on an air motor. It includes chapters on the air motor, its principle of working, material selection and requirements, design, cost estimation, fabrication, maintenance, and future scope. The project was completed by three students under the guidance of a professor, as a practical fulfillment of their mechanical engineering degree.
This document discusses an air-powered vehicle as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional fossil fuel vehicles. It describes how compressed air can be used to power an engine in two strokes - a suction and power stroke, and an exhaust stroke. The document outlines the modifications made to a traditional 4-stroke engine to create the compressed air engine. It discusses the cam design, testing of the air-powered vehicle on a prototype called the Caliber 115, and provides calculations for various engine parameters like mean effective pressure, indicative power, mechanical efficiency and volumetric efficiency. The conclusion states that compressed air storage tanks using carbon fibers could carry high pressure with minimal space, providing a zero-emissions alternative to conventional engines.
Pneumatic Vehicle Using Compressed Air: A Real Solution to Pollution and Fuel...paperpublications3
Abstract: Now days the world faces fuel crisis and pollution problem. Also the conventional fuels are about to end in some years. This necessitates the search for alternative fuels. Compressed air is one of the best alternative fuels which are easily available in atmosphere in abundant form. The main objective of this project is to reduce dependency of vehicle on conventional fuel. The air car is a car currently being developed which is still in the R&D stage all over the world. Compressed air is stored in storage tank with some modifications from the compressor. The pneumatic motor (vane type motor) is used to convert pressure energy into mechanical energy. The rotation of air motor is controlled by controlling the air flow with the help of air gun (flow control valve). The gear box is provided at the end of motor shaft for increasing torque capacity of vehicle. Unlike conventional transmission system includes clutch, counter shaft, flywheel, propeller shaft, differential, our pneumatic motor is coupled to the rear wheel with intermediate gear box which greatly reduces the transmission losses and weight of vehicle. The running and maintenance cost for air car is less than conventional cars. This is a revolutionary design which is not only eco friendly, pollution free but also very economical. With some modifications in storage tank, pneumatic motor, materials used for chassis it is possible to increase the performance of vehicle.
The document discusses compressed air cars, which are powered by compressed air stored in onboard tanks instead of gasoline or diesel fuel. It provides an overview of the technology, including its history and developers. Some key points discussed are:
- Compressed air cars have the potential advantages of being non-polluting, having lower maintenance costs than gasoline or diesel cars, and being refueled using electricity from the power grid.
- However, challenges include developing efficient compressed air engines, safely storing large amounts of air at high pressure onboard the vehicle, and refueling the high-pressure air tanks quickly.
- Companies currently developing compressed air car technology include MDI in France and Tata Motors in India. While the
Tobi Fadiran's hydrogen energy Virtual Abstract (Independent Research)guesta70415
The document discusses the potential for hydrogen energy as an alternative to fossil fuels. It outlines the various components involved, from production through delivery, storage, conversion and end use. While promising, hydrogen energy technologies are still in development and lag behind other renewable options like solar and wind. The document argues researchers should focus on improving biophotolysis for production, carbon adsorption/physisorption for storage, and fuel cells for conversion to help hydrogen energy contribute to the global energy supply in the future.
Biomedical Essay: 5 sources minimum. MLA Format. Classical Argument 4-5 Typed Pgs., 1500 words min. Sources Highlighted in accordance with syllabus. Write an essay which supports your position concerning a debatable topic related to any aspect of biomedical phenomena in any social or historical context. Your essay must demonstrate classical argument form—i.e. include introduction/thesis, arguments, opposing views, refutations, and conclusion.
Topics Examples, (Do not use these topics) Create your own.
*Bio-Medical Focus: Facts, Ethics, and Corporate/Media Dynamics
Airport Searches and Scanners (Rapiscan & radiation)
*Vaccines: Pro and Con / Government Reimbursement
*GMO foods – Pro and Con
*Mental Telepathy
*Remote Viewing
*Guardasil
*Designer Babies
*Psychics
XXV.
MLA FORMAT SUMMARY: A METHOD OF DOCUMENTING SOURCES
(See also Guide in Textbook, pgs. 640-655 or
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/08/
)
(A Complete MLA Format Essay can be viewed at
http://www.dianahacker.com/pdfs/hacker-Daly-MLA.pdf
)
I IN-TEXT CITATIONS:
References in a paragraph to the source material from which research data is taken.
*In-Text citations can be in the midst of a sentence itself, or in a parenthetical reference at the end of the
sentence.
* In-text citations consist of the author’s last name (if available); if not--use
title (if available); if not—use
website from which the source is taken [in this order].
*If in-text citation lists title or website, short form should be used in in-text citation; and complete form in
Works Cited.
*List page number—only if it existed in the original source.
II.
WORKS CITED LIST:
A complete list of all source actually USED in the essay.
*Includes complete bibliographical information for each source
* Sources are listed in alphabetical order
* The Works Cited List is a separate page at the end of the essay (See textbook page 662 and examples below.
Works Cited List MUST follow these formats)
*Internet sources must include the date
you
looked at the source.
*Do not number your Works Cited List
III. NOTES
1. ALL OF THESE
MUST
BE DOCUMENTED IN MLA FORMAT:
*
Direct Quotes
: exact words from the original source
--in quotation marks or a long quote format
*
Paraphrases
: ideas taken from the original source, but the wording
is changed—no quotation marks.
*
Summaries:
Shortened version of original, but the wording is changed—no quotation marks
2. In a paragraph, the parenthetical reference goes at the end of the sentence BEFORE the period.
3.
LONG QUOTES
: (Exact words of the original author—which last more than lines.
Special rules
:
a) indent
10 spaces;
b) left justify; c) no quote marks; d) the parenthetical reference comes AFTER the period at the end of the long
quote.
SEE FOLLOWING PAGES FOR EXAMPLES
IV. EXAMPLES OF MLA CITATIONS WITH CORRESPONDING
WORKS CITED
LIST ENTRIES—
1. Direct Quote from Internet Source
--with parenthetical in-text citation
--note that .
أفضل محركات البحث الأكاديمية Best Academic Search EnginesAli I. Al-Mosawi
في هذا التقرير سوف يجد الباحثين 35 موقعاً خاصاً بأفضل محركات البحث الأكاديمية والتي توفر إمكانية البحث والوصول المفتوح لملايين المقالات العلمية إلى جانب الكتب وباقي الملفات العلمية وتحميلها بشكل مجاني.
This document summarizes the city of Ghent's efforts to publish open data as linked open data from 2011 to 2016. It began by publishing apps using open data in 2011. In 2012 it launched its first data portal and by 2013 had made open data part of its regular operations. It launched a new city website in 2014 and began publishing linked open data in 2016. It provides examples of SPARQL queries that can be used against the linked open data and discusses next steps of increasing internal knowledge, using linked data internally, publishing additional leisure data, and collaborating with other governments on ontologies.
20160229 open belgium the city of ghent as linked open dataAnn Bernaert
This document summarizes the city of Ghent's efforts to publish open data as linked open data from 2011 to 2016. It began with the first apps for Ghent contest in 2011 and publishing open data through a data portal in 2012. Open data became a regular operation in 2013. In 2014, a new city website was launched along with DOT Ghent to promote open data. Real-time data was added in 2015. Linked open data was the focus in 2016, with data on services, news, locations, and events published in RDF format using URIs and linking to external vocabularies. Examples are provided of SPARQL queries to retrieve and combine this linked data. Next steps discussed increasing internal knowledge, using linked data internally
Water Swirled Into Gas Turbine Technology - Combined Cycle + 14% over current in use ! A patent technology that is covered in an issued patent and a patent that is overdue for issuance. The situation now is a electrical generation with 14% more than most efficient current combine cycle gas turbine - steam boiler steam turbine efficiency. This efficiency is for generation not overall. Overall is greatly improved by the water swirled in to gas turbine technology being very close in efficiency of 1 to 500 MW therefore allowing for an electrical grid with far less transition losses. The aircraft engine aspect ( + 20% Trans - Atlantic and +30% a Regional aspect ) is getting to the attention of the big airplane manufacturers.
The document summarizes the November 2007 packing newsletter from Ron Frisard at Global Training. The newsletter highlights: 1) A US Department of Energy report on costs for fossil power plants that provides performance data to help understand plant decision drivers and ROI analysis. 2) Chesterton's Supersets replacement kits that allow customers to stock pre-cut packing rings instead of full boxes for easier replacement. 3) A case history of a tailings pump in remote oil sands that was repacked with a modified Chesterton Superset to reduce replacement from every 4 days to longer intervals in extreme climate.
Each chapter shall be numbered as Chapter 1, Chapter 2, etc. The name of the chapter shall be written immediately below. Both shall be centered horizontally as well as vertically.
detailed project report format excel
How to use aspator in your patent searchpatentinfo
Aspator is a Firefox add-on that improves patent search efficiency by allowing users to view search results, abstracts, claims, and drawings directly from the USPTO website without third party involvement. It also enables saving search results on the user's computer. Users can conduct searches on patft.uspto.gov as normal and Aspator will enhance the search results view. Key features include translation, downloading PDFs, and linking to related sites like Google Patents and Espacenet.
EndNote is the commercial referance management software. This software is produced by the Clarivate Products as Thomson Reuters. This project is included the;
What is the EndNote?
What is the purposes of EndNote?
How can you get references?
Instructions of the EndNote?
Interface of the EndNote
Comparision of the EndNote with other referance management programs.
Also you can find screenshots of the EndNote with interested in How can you use it ?
If you have any questions, contact me. I would be happy to help.
If you like it, please would you like it and comment.
CFD ANALYSIS OF MULTI CYLINDER SI ENGINE USING ANSYSsiva sankar
In present century, spark ignition engines have become a non-separable part of the society, and are used in many sectors of energy. They act as backbone for transportation systems, but, as a bitter truth they behave like a major source of air pollution. There are basically three types of emissions, emerged from a SI engine; exhaust emissions, evaporative emission, and crankcase emission, and the major pollutants emerged from these engines are CO, CO2, SOX, NOX.
Present project work aims at reducing emissions. It is a well-established fact that smooth combustion minimizes the emissions, and exhaust process contributes a lot in accomplishing smooth combustion process. In present project work, different designs of exhaust manifold for a multi cylinder spark ignition engine are optimized for reducing emissions, by evaluating back pressures and exhaust velocities. For this purpose four different designs, namely, short bend centre exit, short bend side exit, long bend centre exit with reducer, and long bend side exit with reducer are considered, and their performance is evaluated for different loading conditions.
The document discusses how to find information in civil and environmental engineering. It outlines the scientific method and how it relates to information retrieval. It describes various information sources like journals, conference proceedings, magazines, books, and databases. It provides tips on developing effective search strategies, evaluating results, and citing sources properly.
Design Suggestions for EPA’s One Wiki in Support of the EPA OGD Work Groupguest8c518a8
1. Background:
1.1 Supporting EPA's Top Priorities
1.2 An EPA EA Roadmap
1.3 Solution Architecture 2010
1.4 My List of Action Items
1.5 EPA’s OGD Workgroup
1.6 EPA’s New Social Media Policy
2. EPA’s One Wiki:
2.1 Initial Impressions
2.2 The Environment in Wikipedia
2.3 Web 2.0 Whitepaper Pilot Wiki
2.4 Information / Data Model
2.5 Sheetster for Data.gov/semantic
3. Recommendations
Unitization is the process of developing an oil or gas field that spans multiple license or international boundaries as a single unit. It ensures optimal resource recovery and maximizes value for the involved parties and states. Historically, the "rule of capture" led to inefficient development as individual operators sought to quickly extract resources. Modern unitization agreements establish initial participation shares and include provisions for later redeterminations based on new technical data. They aim to facilitate cooperative development while equitably allocating costs and production among stakeholders.
The document provides information about a lecture on compositional simulation given by Dr. Russell T. Johns. It discusses:
1) Current compositional simulators use averaged properties and phase labels which can lead to discontinuities and inaccurate simulations.
2) A new approach is presented to model relative permeability as a state function dependent on saturation, connectivity, capillary number, and wettability without using phase labels.
3) Examples show this new approach improves simulation robustness, speed, and accuracy, and can provide more reliable recovery estimates compared to current compositional and black-oil simulators.
A game changer in electrical generation with 12 to 14 % less polution and fuel consumption ! Aircraft regional ( short haul ) savings of 30 % reported.
Water Swirled In Gas Turbine - Water Swirled In Gas Turbine United States Patent 8,671,696 is available for mutual beneficial business interaction. GE , Shell and Siemens seem very interested with there people having spoken to me! What I heard is
1. Twelve % gas , fourteen% liquid up in fuel to electricity or mechanical energy output compared to combined cycle now in use !
2. Low capital cost combined cycle units, smaller and in greater numbers.
3. The efficiency of gas turbine electrical generator units 1 to 400 MW is nearly the same which would greatly reduce electrical distribution losses.
4. Use in transportation marine, train combined cycle gas turbines.
5. Fit in aircraft for fuel savings the number given me was 30 % for Inter-European use and 20% for Trans Atlantic.
A game change in combined cycle gas turbine and aircraft engines !
Water Swirled In Gas Turbine - Water Swirled In Gas Turbine United States Patent 8,671,696 is available for mutual beneficial business interaction. GE , Shell and Siemens seem very interested with there people having spoken to me! What I heard is
1. Twelve % gas , fourteen% liquid up in fuel to electricity or mechanical energy output compared to combined cycle now in use !
2. Low capital cost combined cycle units, smaller and in greater numbers.
3. The efficiency of gas turbine electrical generator units 1 to 400 MW is nearly the same which would greatly reduce electrical distribution losses.
4. Use in transportation marine, train combined cycle gas turbines.
5. Fit in aircraft for fuel savings the number given me was 30 % for Inter-European use and 20% for Trans Atlantic.
This document is a project report on a car operating on an air motor. It includes chapters on the air motor, its principle of working, material selection and requirements, design, cost estimation, fabrication, maintenance, and future scope. The project was completed by three students under the guidance of a professor, as a practical fulfillment of their mechanical engineering degree.
This document discusses an air-powered vehicle as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional fossil fuel vehicles. It describes how compressed air can be used to power an engine in two strokes - a suction and power stroke, and an exhaust stroke. The document outlines the modifications made to a traditional 4-stroke engine to create the compressed air engine. It discusses the cam design, testing of the air-powered vehicle on a prototype called the Caliber 115, and provides calculations for various engine parameters like mean effective pressure, indicative power, mechanical efficiency and volumetric efficiency. The conclusion states that compressed air storage tanks using carbon fibers could carry high pressure with minimal space, providing a zero-emissions alternative to conventional engines.
Pneumatic Vehicle Using Compressed Air: A Real Solution to Pollution and Fuel...paperpublications3
Abstract: Now days the world faces fuel crisis and pollution problem. Also the conventional fuels are about to end in some years. This necessitates the search for alternative fuels. Compressed air is one of the best alternative fuels which are easily available in atmosphere in abundant form. The main objective of this project is to reduce dependency of vehicle on conventional fuel. The air car is a car currently being developed which is still in the R&D stage all over the world. Compressed air is stored in storage tank with some modifications from the compressor. The pneumatic motor (vane type motor) is used to convert pressure energy into mechanical energy. The rotation of air motor is controlled by controlling the air flow with the help of air gun (flow control valve). The gear box is provided at the end of motor shaft for increasing torque capacity of vehicle. Unlike conventional transmission system includes clutch, counter shaft, flywheel, propeller shaft, differential, our pneumatic motor is coupled to the rear wheel with intermediate gear box which greatly reduces the transmission losses and weight of vehicle. The running and maintenance cost for air car is less than conventional cars. This is a revolutionary design which is not only eco friendly, pollution free but also very economical. With some modifications in storage tank, pneumatic motor, materials used for chassis it is possible to increase the performance of vehicle.
The document discusses compressed air cars, which are powered by compressed air stored in onboard tanks instead of gasoline or diesel fuel. It provides an overview of the technology, including its history and developers. Some key points discussed are:
- Compressed air cars have the potential advantages of being non-polluting, having lower maintenance costs than gasoline or diesel cars, and being refueled using electricity from the power grid.
- However, challenges include developing efficient compressed air engines, safely storing large amounts of air at high pressure onboard the vehicle, and refueling the high-pressure air tanks quickly.
- Companies currently developing compressed air car technology include MDI in France and Tata Motors in India. While the
Tobi Fadiran's hydrogen energy Virtual Abstract (Independent Research)guesta70415
The document discusses the potential for hydrogen energy as an alternative to fossil fuels. It outlines the various components involved, from production through delivery, storage, conversion and end use. While promising, hydrogen energy technologies are still in development and lag behind other renewable options like solar and wind. The document argues researchers should focus on improving biophotolysis for production, carbon adsorption/physisorption for storage, and fuel cells for conversion to help hydrogen energy contribute to the global energy supply in the future.
Biomedical Essay: 5 sources minimum. MLA Format. Classical Argument 4-5 Typed Pgs., 1500 words min. Sources Highlighted in accordance with syllabus. Write an essay which supports your position concerning a debatable topic related to any aspect of biomedical phenomena in any social or historical context. Your essay must demonstrate classical argument form—i.e. include introduction/thesis, arguments, opposing views, refutations, and conclusion.
Topics Examples, (Do not use these topics) Create your own.
*Bio-Medical Focus: Facts, Ethics, and Corporate/Media Dynamics
Airport Searches and Scanners (Rapiscan & radiation)
*Vaccines: Pro and Con / Government Reimbursement
*GMO foods – Pro and Con
*Mental Telepathy
*Remote Viewing
*Guardasil
*Designer Babies
*Psychics
XXV.
MLA FORMAT SUMMARY: A METHOD OF DOCUMENTING SOURCES
(See also Guide in Textbook, pgs. 640-655 or
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/08/
)
(A Complete MLA Format Essay can be viewed at
http://www.dianahacker.com/pdfs/hacker-Daly-MLA.pdf
)
I IN-TEXT CITATIONS:
References in a paragraph to the source material from which research data is taken.
*In-Text citations can be in the midst of a sentence itself, or in a parenthetical reference at the end of the
sentence.
* In-text citations consist of the author’s last name (if available); if not--use
title (if available); if not—use
website from which the source is taken [in this order].
*If in-text citation lists title or website, short form should be used in in-text citation; and complete form in
Works Cited.
*List page number—only if it existed in the original source.
II.
WORKS CITED LIST:
A complete list of all source actually USED in the essay.
*Includes complete bibliographical information for each source
* Sources are listed in alphabetical order
* The Works Cited List is a separate page at the end of the essay (See textbook page 662 and examples below.
Works Cited List MUST follow these formats)
*Internet sources must include the date
you
looked at the source.
*Do not number your Works Cited List
III. NOTES
1. ALL OF THESE
MUST
BE DOCUMENTED IN MLA FORMAT:
*
Direct Quotes
: exact words from the original source
--in quotation marks or a long quote format
*
Paraphrases
: ideas taken from the original source, but the wording
is changed—no quotation marks.
*
Summaries:
Shortened version of original, but the wording is changed—no quotation marks
2. In a paragraph, the parenthetical reference goes at the end of the sentence BEFORE the period.
3.
LONG QUOTES
: (Exact words of the original author—which last more than lines.
Special rules
:
a) indent
10 spaces;
b) left justify; c) no quote marks; d) the parenthetical reference comes AFTER the period at the end of the long
quote.
SEE FOLLOWING PAGES FOR EXAMPLES
IV. EXAMPLES OF MLA CITATIONS WITH CORRESPONDING
WORKS CITED
LIST ENTRIES—
1. Direct Quote from Internet Source
--with parenthetical in-text citation
--note that .
أفضل محركات البحث الأكاديمية Best Academic Search EnginesAli I. Al-Mosawi
في هذا التقرير سوف يجد الباحثين 35 موقعاً خاصاً بأفضل محركات البحث الأكاديمية والتي توفر إمكانية البحث والوصول المفتوح لملايين المقالات العلمية إلى جانب الكتب وباقي الملفات العلمية وتحميلها بشكل مجاني.
This document summarizes the city of Ghent's efforts to publish open data as linked open data from 2011 to 2016. It began by publishing apps using open data in 2011. In 2012 it launched its first data portal and by 2013 had made open data part of its regular operations. It launched a new city website in 2014 and began publishing linked open data in 2016. It provides examples of SPARQL queries that can be used against the linked open data and discusses next steps of increasing internal knowledge, using linked data internally, publishing additional leisure data, and collaborating with other governments on ontologies.
20160229 open belgium the city of ghent as linked open dataAnn Bernaert
This document summarizes the city of Ghent's efforts to publish open data as linked open data from 2011 to 2016. It began with the first apps for Ghent contest in 2011 and publishing open data through a data portal in 2012. Open data became a regular operation in 2013. In 2014, a new city website was launched along with DOT Ghent to promote open data. Real-time data was added in 2015. Linked open data was the focus in 2016, with data on services, news, locations, and events published in RDF format using URIs and linking to external vocabularies. Examples are provided of SPARQL queries to retrieve and combine this linked data. Next steps discussed increasing internal knowledge, using linked data internally
Water Swirled Into Gas Turbine Technology - Combined Cycle + 14% over current in use ! A patent technology that is covered in an issued patent and a patent that is overdue for issuance. The situation now is a electrical generation with 14% more than most efficient current combine cycle gas turbine - steam boiler steam turbine efficiency. This efficiency is for generation not overall. Overall is greatly improved by the water swirled in to gas turbine technology being very close in efficiency of 1 to 500 MW therefore allowing for an electrical grid with far less transition losses. The aircraft engine aspect ( + 20% Trans - Atlantic and +30% a Regional aspect ) is getting to the attention of the big airplane manufacturers.
The document summarizes the November 2007 packing newsletter from Ron Frisard at Global Training. The newsletter highlights: 1) A US Department of Energy report on costs for fossil power plants that provides performance data to help understand plant decision drivers and ROI analysis. 2) Chesterton's Supersets replacement kits that allow customers to stock pre-cut packing rings instead of full boxes for easier replacement. 3) A case history of a tailings pump in remote oil sands that was repacked with a modified Chesterton Superset to reduce replacement from every 4 days to longer intervals in extreme climate.
Each chapter shall be numbered as Chapter 1, Chapter 2, etc. The name of the chapter shall be written immediately below. Both shall be centered horizontally as well as vertically.
detailed project report format excel
How to use aspator in your patent searchpatentinfo
Aspator is a Firefox add-on that improves patent search efficiency by allowing users to view search results, abstracts, claims, and drawings directly from the USPTO website without third party involvement. It also enables saving search results on the user's computer. Users can conduct searches on patft.uspto.gov as normal and Aspator will enhance the search results view. Key features include translation, downloading PDFs, and linking to related sites like Google Patents and Espacenet.
EndNote is the commercial referance management software. This software is produced by the Clarivate Products as Thomson Reuters. This project is included the;
What is the EndNote?
What is the purposes of EndNote?
How can you get references?
Instructions of the EndNote?
Interface of the EndNote
Comparision of the EndNote with other referance management programs.
Also you can find screenshots of the EndNote with interested in How can you use it ?
If you have any questions, contact me. I would be happy to help.
If you like it, please would you like it and comment.
CFD ANALYSIS OF MULTI CYLINDER SI ENGINE USING ANSYSsiva sankar
In present century, spark ignition engines have become a non-separable part of the society, and are used in many sectors of energy. They act as backbone for transportation systems, but, as a bitter truth they behave like a major source of air pollution. There are basically three types of emissions, emerged from a SI engine; exhaust emissions, evaporative emission, and crankcase emission, and the major pollutants emerged from these engines are CO, CO2, SOX, NOX.
Present project work aims at reducing emissions. It is a well-established fact that smooth combustion minimizes the emissions, and exhaust process contributes a lot in accomplishing smooth combustion process. In present project work, different designs of exhaust manifold for a multi cylinder spark ignition engine are optimized for reducing emissions, by evaluating back pressures and exhaust velocities. For this purpose four different designs, namely, short bend centre exit, short bend side exit, long bend centre exit with reducer, and long bend side exit with reducer are considered, and their performance is evaluated for different loading conditions.
The document discusses how to find information in civil and environmental engineering. It outlines the scientific method and how it relates to information retrieval. It describes various information sources like journals, conference proceedings, magazines, books, and databases. It provides tips on developing effective search strategies, evaluating results, and citing sources properly.
Design Suggestions for EPA’s One Wiki in Support of the EPA OGD Work Groupguest8c518a8
1. Background:
1.1 Supporting EPA's Top Priorities
1.2 An EPA EA Roadmap
1.3 Solution Architecture 2010
1.4 My List of Action Items
1.5 EPA’s OGD Workgroup
1.6 EPA’s New Social Media Policy
2. EPA’s One Wiki:
2.1 Initial Impressions
2.2 The Environment in Wikipedia
2.3 Web 2.0 Whitepaper Pilot Wiki
2.4 Information / Data Model
2.5 Sheetster for Data.gov/semantic
3. Recommendations
Similar to PetroWiki - How to Add OnePetro Papers (20)
Unitization is the process of developing an oil or gas field that spans multiple license or international boundaries as a single unit. It ensures optimal resource recovery and maximizes value for the involved parties and states. Historically, the "rule of capture" led to inefficient development as individual operators sought to quickly extract resources. Modern unitization agreements establish initial participation shares and include provisions for later redeterminations based on new technical data. They aim to facilitate cooperative development while equitably allocating costs and production among stakeholders.
The document provides information about a lecture on compositional simulation given by Dr. Russell T. Johns. It discusses:
1) Current compositional simulators use averaged properties and phase labels which can lead to discontinuities and inaccurate simulations.
2) A new approach is presented to model relative permeability as a state function dependent on saturation, connectivity, capillary number, and wettability without using phase labels.
3) Examples show this new approach improves simulation robustness, speed, and accuracy, and can provide more reliable recovery estimates compared to current compositional and black-oil simulators.
This document summarizes a presentation about transitioning from a competency-based training approach to a performance-based training approach for developing upstream oil and gas professionals. It discusses defining competencies through competency mapping, then shifting to identify key work processes, outcomes of top performers, and aligning learning with job roles and business goals. It provides a case study of implementing a performance-based program across multiple disciplines at an oil company, including partnerships, technologies, evaluations, and measurements of impact. The presentation emphasizes that a performance-based approach can reduce time to competency and burden on operations while engaging employees.
The primary funding for the Society of Petroleum Engineers Distinguished Lecturer Program is provided by member donations to The SPE Foundation and a contribution from Offshore Europe. The program also receives support from companies that allow their employees to serve as lecturers and from AIME. The January 2020 tour lecture focuses on thriving in a lower oil price environment, including topics such as market dynamics, keys to success, technology impacts, and takeaway points.
The Distinguished Lecturer Program is primarily funded by donations to the SPE Foundation and contributions from Offshore Europe. Additional support is provided by AIME. The program allows industry professionals to serve as lecturers. Martin Rylance will give a presentation called "The Fracts of Life" covering key aspects of geomechanics, formation permeability, fracturing, QA/QC, and the transition from vertical to horizontal wells.
The document discusses injectivity decline in water injectors. It provides an overview of the main mechanisms of impairment, including solids deposition, water quality issues, and reservoir/well factors. It also discusses options for monitoring injector health, such as pressure-transient analysis, and interventions like back-flushing or re-fracturing to restore injectivity. The key messages are that impairment is complex with multiple causes, but also predictable; mitigation strategies exist but may not always be economically viable; and proper planning, surveillance and considering multiple factors are important for project success.
This document discusses the Society of Petroleum Engineers Distinguished Lecturer Program. It provides the following key details in 3 sentences:
The SPE Distinguished Lecturer Program is funded primarily by the SPE Foundation through member donations and Offshore Europe. It allows industry professionals to serve as lecturers on topics like CO2 storage and CO2-EOR. Additional support is provided by AIME to further the program's educational mission.
The document summarizes funding sources and support for the Society of Petroleum Engineers Distinguished Lecturer Program, which is primarily funded by member donations to The SPE Foundation and a contribution from Offshore Europe. Additional support comes from companies that allow employees to serve as lecturers and from AIME. The document then outlines the topics to be covered in a presentation on 4D seismic history matching.
This document discusses developing the next generation of completion engineers through advanced engineering training. It defines the need for such training by highlighting workforce gaps, global expansion of unconventionals, and the multidisciplinary knowledge required. Training options presented include internally-focused engineering programs and using industry resources from SPE. Companies that focus on advanced training will have a more competent workforce.
The Society of Petroleum Engineers Distinguished Lecturer Program provides funding through member donations and industry support to bring expert lecturers to discuss emerging topics. This lecture discusses how big data analytics can help petroleum engineers and geoscientists reduce costs, improve productivity and efficiency by analyzing large datasets to find patterns and relationships. Case studies demonstrate applications in reservoir modeling, production optimization, and predictive maintenance.
The document discusses coiled tubing telemetry (CTT) technology. It provides an overview of CTT, including its description and benefits. It also presents four case histories that demonstrate how CTT improved coiled tubing operations by enabling real-time downhole data acquisition. CTT allowed operations to be completed more efficiently and safely by mitigating uncertainties in unknown downhole conditions. The case histories show that CTT can reduce operational time and costs for applications like logging, milling, perforating and camera runs. The document concludes that CTT will become commonly used for coiled tubing operations to make them less people intensive and more automated.
The document summarizes a presentation on the past, present, and future of oil prices. It explains that oil prices rose extraordinarily since 1970 due to above-ground hurdles limiting supply expansion. Recent price declines are attributed to slowing global growth and rising shale oil production. Technological advances may allow shale and other sources to continue growing, keeping supply abundant and prices in the range of $40-60 per barrel long-term.
The SPE Foundation and member donations primarily fund the SPE Distinguished Lecturer Program. Companies also support the program by allowing employees to serve as lecturers. Additional support comes from AIME. The program provides 30 minute presentations on reservoir topics. Robert Hawkes will present on hydraulic fracture flowback dynamics, discussing load fluid recovery and its implications for long term production. His presentation will cover laboratory observations, field data, and diagnostic tools to understand flowback mechanisms and estimate ultimate load fluid recovery.
This document summarizes a presentation on solving the mystery of low rates of penetration in deep wells. It discusses how early researchers thought rock failure at atmospheric pressure simulated downhole conditions, but testing found lower ROPs downhole. The Mohr-Coulomb model was the first suspect considered to explain rock strengthening with pressure, but was found to only explain part of the reduction in ROP observed. Additional factors beyond simple rock failure criteria were discovered to influence ROP at depth.
Primary funding for the Society of Petroleum Engineers Distinguished Lecturer Program is provided through member donations to the SPE Foundation and a contribution from Offshore Europe. Additional support comes from AIME. The program offers lectures from industry professionals on various topics, and is grateful to companies that allow their employees to participate as lecturers.
Geochemical logging provides quantitative estimates of formation mineralogy through measurements of elemental abundances. This allows for improved evaluation of complex reservoirs containing multiple minerals. Case studies demonstrated how geochemical logs aided in characterizing carbonate, sandstone, and shale gas formations through mineral identification, matrix density calculation, and porosity/saturation determinations. Core-log integration can be challenging due to differences in sampling volumes, but geochemical logs provide valuable mineralogical context for formation evaluation.
The Distinguished Lecturer Program provides concise summaries of technical documents on facilities sand management. This summary covers a two-day course on the topic presented by Dr. Hank Rawlins, who has over 25 years of industry experience. The course covers the five key steps to managing sand in production facilities: separation, collection, cleaning, dewatering, and transport. It emphasizes understanding sand issues in facilities rather than focusing on specific equipment.
The document discusses the Distinguished Lecturer Program run by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE). It is primarily funded by member donations and industry support. The program brings in expert lecturers to discuss topics like global warming, fossil fuels, and the linkage between human activity and climate change. The document outlines some of the key debates in this area between those who believe human activity is the primary driver of climate change and those who are more skeptical of this view.
The document summarizes a presentation on using wireline formation testing (WFT) to characterize reservoirs and reduce uncertainties. It discusses how WFT can be used to measure pressures, sample and analyze downhole fluids, conduct transient tests, and test in-situ stresses. The results from these WFT analyses can be integrated into reservoir modeling workflows and help understand properties like permeability, fluid contacts, and the safe drilling window. Advanced sensors and improved transient testing capabilities in new generation WFT tools are providing more downhole data to reduce risks in reservoir evaluation.
Takashi Kobayashi and Hironori Washizaki, "SWEBOK Guide and Future of SE Education," First International Symposium on the Future of Software Engineering (FUSE), June 3-6, 2024, Okinawa, Japan
OpenMetadata Community Meeting - 5th June 2024OpenMetadata
The OpenMetadata Community Meeting was held on June 5th, 2024. In this meeting, we discussed about the data quality capabilities that are integrated with the Incident Manager, providing a complete solution to handle your data observability needs. Watch the end-to-end demo of the data quality features.
* How to run your own data quality framework
* What is the performance impact of running data quality frameworks
* How to run the test cases in your own ETL pipelines
* How the Incident Manager is integrated
* Get notified with alerts when test cases fail
Watch the meeting recording here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UbNOje0kf6E
E-commerce Application Development Company.pdfHornet Dynamics
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May Marketo Masterclass, London MUG May 22 2024.pdfAdele Miller
Can't make Adobe Summit in Vegas? No sweat because the EMEA Marketo Engage Champions are coming to London to share their Summit sessions, insights and more!
This is a MUG with a twist you don't want to miss.
Mobile App Development Company In Noida | Drona InfotechDrona Infotech
Looking for a reliable mobile app development company in Noida? Look no further than Drona Infotech. We specialize in creating customized apps for your business needs.
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Do you want Software for your Business? Visit Deuglo
Deuglo has top Software Developers in India. They are experts in software development and help design and create custom Software solutions.
Deuglo follows seven steps methods for delivering their services to their customers. They called it the Software development life cycle process (SDLC).
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Utilocate offers a comprehensive solution for locate ticket management by automating and streamlining the entire process. By integrating with Geospatial Information Systems (GIS), it provides accurate mapping and visualization of utility locations, enhancing decision-making and reducing the risk of errors. The system's advanced data analytics tools help identify trends, predict potential issues, and optimize resource allocation, making the locate ticket management process smarter and more efficient. Additionally, automated ticket management ensures consistency and reduces human error, while real-time notifications keep all relevant personnel informed and ready to respond promptly.
The system's ability to streamline workflows and automate ticket routing significantly reduces the time taken to process each ticket, making the process faster and more efficient. Mobile access allows field technicians to update ticket information on the go, ensuring that the latest information is always available and accelerating the locate process. Overall, Utilocate not only enhances the efficiency and accuracy of locate ticket management but also improves safety by minimizing the risk of utility damage through precise and timely locates.
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DDS Security Version 1.2 was adopted in 2024. This revision strengthens support for long runnings systems adding new cryptographic algorithms, certificate revocation, and hardness against DoS attacks.
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Software Engineering, Software Consulting, Tech Lead, Spring Boot, Spring Cloud, Spring Core, Spring JDBC, Spring Transaction, Spring MVC, OpenShift Cloud Platform, Kafka, REST, SOAP, LLD & HLD.
WhatsApp offers simple, reliable, and private messaging and calling services for free worldwide. With end-to-end encryption, your personal messages and calls are secure, ensuring only you and the recipient can access them. Enjoy voice and video calls to stay connected with loved ones or colleagues. Express yourself using stickers, GIFs, or by sharing moments on Status. WhatsApp Business enables global customer outreach, facilitating sales growth and relationship building through showcasing products and services. Stay connected effortlessly with group chats for planning outings with friends or staying updated on family conversations.
Revolutionizing Visual Effects Mastering AI Face Swaps.pdfUndress Baby
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3. OnePetro is an online library of technical literature for the oil and gas
exploration and production (E&P) industry. It contains more than
145,000 documents produced by 18 publishing partners.
What is OnePetro?
www.petrowiki.org/help
4. Why should I add papers to PetroWiki?
OnePetro is one of the most comprehensive resources available on
upstream oil and gas. Adding OnePetro papers to PetroWiki will assist
industry professionals in finding relevant answers to technical
questions.
www.petrowiki.org/help
5. The topic choice is completely based on your specific interest and expertise.
Consider:
1. Papers you have authored or co-authored.
2. Papers you have collected for a project or research.
3. Papers you found useful or relevant.
Which OnePetro papers should be added
to PetroWiki topic pages?
www.petrowiki.org/help
6. How do I know which PetroWiki topic
pages need OnePetro papers:
Every PetroWiki topic page will benefit from the addition of OnePetro papers.
Consider:
1. Searching within www.PetroWiki.org to find topic pages that match
OnePetro papers.
2. Revisiting PetroWiki pages you have collaborated on, contributed to, or
moderated.
3. Your favorite PetroWiki pages.
www.petrowiki.org/help
7. This can be done several different ways; here are a few examples:
1. Search www.OnePetro.org for papers that match PetroWiki topics.
2. Search papers you have authored or co-authored.
3. Search for papers you have used in a project or prior research.
How to locate OnePetro papers to add to
PetroWiki topic pages:
www.petrowiki.org/help
8. Step One: Find the PetroWiki topic page
Log into PetroWiki
Log in is not required to SEARCH
It is required to EDIT.
Search for the topic page: Air drilling
Things to remember when searching:
A. Sentence case searches – Air drilling Air Drilling
B. Single words vs. multi-word – The more words the narrower the return of
choices.
C. Use quotes if needed – If the first search attempt returns too many pages
add quotes to narrow the findings.
Visit http://petrowiki.org/Help:OnePetro for detailed instructions.
www.petrowiki.org/help
X
9. Step Two: Find the OnePetro paper
www.petrowiki.org/help
Search for the paper:
Analysis of Air Drilling Hydraulics by M.A. Adewumi - SPE-21277-MS
There are several ways to search for an paper:
A. Subject – Air Drilling
B. Author – M.A. Adewumi
C. Title – Analysis of Air Drilling Hydraulics
D. Document number – SPE-21277-MS
Visit https://www.onepetro.org/static-pages/help for detailed instructions.
10. www.petrowiki.org/help
1. Export the citation.
2. Copy the citation and
paste it into an external
text document such as
Word for use later.
3. Copy the full *DOI
URL. Paste it also into an
external document such
as Word for use later.
1
2
3
*If the DOI is not available use the page’s URL.
Step Two: Collect the citation
3
11. Step Two: Edit the citation
Rough citation:
Adewumi, M. A., & Tian, S. (1990, January 1). Analysis of Air Drilling
Hydraulics. Society of Petroleum Engineers. doi:10.2118/21277-MS
DOI or page URL (DOI is preferred):
http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/21277-MS or
https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-21277-MS
For a complete description visit http://petrowiki.org/Help:OnePetro
www.petrowiki.org/help
1. Optional – Remove the red: ( , MONTH DAY)
1
2. Replace the short DOI with the full DOI or URL.
2
12. Step Two: The final citation
Adewumi, M. A., & Tian, S. 1990. Analysis of Air Drilling Hydraulics. Society of
Petroleum Engineers. http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.2118/21277-MS
Note:
While it would be great to have the citations/references formatted in SPE
style, don't get too hung up on the format. But do try to use the DOI because
it is the most reliable and crucial information to include in a citation.
www.petrowiki.org/help
13. www.petrowiki.org/help
Step Three: Edit PetroWiki
Click the Edit link on the left of the PetroWiki page.
The edit window will open.
Scroll down to find the OnePetro section
14. www.petrowiki.org/help
Step Three: Paste in the citation.
Paste in the citation.
Add spacing at the location for the citation.
Alpha order by Author is preferred. Right click and paste.
In the pop-up window
insert the citation as
PLAIN TEXT.
Click the OK button
DO NOT USE CTRL-V or CMD-V.
15. Step Four: Finalize the changes and save.
www.petrowiki.org/help
Scroll to the bottom of the page and complete the acknowledgements.
Click SAVE