Personality disorders
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A personality disorder is a mental illness characterized by problems dealing with other people and becoming distressed in everyday social situations. It is caused by both genetic and environmental factors like inherited tendencies and life experiences. There are several types of personality disorders that are grouped into clusters based on similar characteristics, and treatment may involve psychotherapy, family therapy, medication, and other approaches.
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Avoidant Personality Disorder
This document provides information on avoidant personality disorder (APD), including its definition, core features, symptoms, causes, prevalence, comorbidities, and treatment options. APD is characterized by extreme social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and sensitivity to criticism or rejection. Symptoms include avoiding occupational and social activities, unwillingness to get close to people, and being preoccupied with feelings of inhibition. While the exact causes are unknown, genetic and environmental factors may play a role. Treatment typically involves psychotherapy like interpersonal therapy as well as antidepressant or anti-anxiety medication.
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Dependent & Histrionic Personality Disorders
Dependent Personality Disorder is characterized by a fear of abandonment and a need for excessive approval seeking. Those with Dependent Personality Disorder have difficulty making their own decisions and allowing others to control many aspects of their lives. They often avoid conflicts due to a fear of losing important relationships. Histrionic Personality Disorder is characterized by overly dramatic or emotionally expressive behavior designed to draw attention. Those with Histrionic Personality Disorder often embellish stories or exaggerate problems to gain attention and approval from others. They have superficial relationships and are easily influenced by others. Both personality disorders can be challenging to diagnose due to overlap of traits and the need to consider cultural and social contexts.
Personality disorders
Personality refers to characteristics that make individuals unique, including how they think, feel, and behave. A personality disorder is a lasting pattern of inner experiences and behaviors that deviate from cultural norms and cause distress. There are three clusters of personality disorders - odd/eccentric, dramatic/emotional, and anxious/fearful. The document provides details on specific disorders within each cluster such as paranoid personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. It describes symptoms, causes, and treatment approaches for several disorders.
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The document discusses antisocial personality disorder, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis criteria, treatment options, and prevention strategies. Key points include: Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by disregard for others' rights and failure to conform to social norms. Causes may include genetics and childhood abuse/neglect. Symptoms can include aggression, impulsiveness, lack of empathy/remorse. Treatment focuses on developing interpersonal skills and compliance with medication/therapy, though outcomes are often poor. Early intervention for children showing antisocial behaviors may help prevent full disorder development.
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Histrionic Personality Disorder
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Personality disorders
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV), a personality disorder is an "enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectation of the individual's culture, is pervasive and inflexible, has an onset in adolescence or early adulthood, is stable over time, and leads to distress or impairment."
Because these disorders are chronic and pervasive, they can lead to serious impairments in daily life and functioning.
Different Disorders have been discussed.
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Persons with histrionic personality disorder are excitable and emotional and behave in a colorful, dramatic, extroverted fashion. Inability to maintain sincere, long-lasting attachments. They are unaware of their true feelings and cannot explain their motivations. With age, the symptoms of histrionic personality disorder will come down. But patients will feel hard to handle it because they lack the energy they had earlier.
Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder have a heightened sense of self-importance, lack of empathy and grandiose feelings of uniqueness. Underneath, however, their self-esteem is fragile and vulnerable to even minor criticism. Narcissistic symptoms diminish after 40 years of age.
Persons with avoidant personality disorder show extreme sensitivity to rejection and may lead socially withdrawn lives. Although shy, they are not asocial and show a great desire for companionship, but they need unusually strong guarantees of uncritical acceptance. We often describe this group as having an inferiority complex. Some marry, have children, and live their lives surrounded only by family members. If their support system fails, however, they are subject to depression, anxiety, and anger.
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Personality disorder ppt MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
Most definition of normal personality includes some or all of the following features,
Present since adolescence.
Stable overtime despite fluctuations in mood.
Manifest in different environment.
Recognizable to friends and acquaintance.
Borderline Personality Disorder
Borderline personality disorder is a serious mental illness marked by unstable moods, behavior, and relationships. In 1980, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III) listed borderline personality disorder as a diagnosable illness for the first time. Most psychiatrists and other mental health professionals use the DSM to diagnose mental illnesses.
Adjustment disorder
Adjustment disorder is characterized by an emotional or behavioral response to a stressful life event. It is diagnosed when symptoms begin within 3 months of the stressor and resolve within 6 months of its removal. Common subtypes include depressed mood, anxiety, mixed anxiety and depression, and disturbances in conduct. Adjustment disorder is often seen in primary care and general hospital settings in response to physical illness, interpersonal problems, or life changes. Treatment involves psychotherapy, crisis intervention, and sometimes brief use of medication to target specific symptoms. The diagnosis is criticized for lacking specificity in criteria defining the stressor and symptoms.
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This document provides an overview of personality disorders, including their defining characteristics, diagnostic criteria, prevalence, and treatment approaches. Personality disorders are characterized by inflexible and maladaptive patterns of behavior that cause distress or impairment. They are divided into three clusters (A, B, and C) based on clinical characteristics. Borderline personality disorder is one of the most common personality disorders and is defined by instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affect. Treatment focuses on establishing therapeutic alliances, managing crises, education, and therapies like dialectical behavior therapy that target affect regulation and adaptive coping skills.
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The document discusses the development of antisocial personality disorder from infancy through childhood. It notes that infants who develop insecure attachments with caregivers, especially disorganized attachments, are more likely to exhibit antisocial behaviors later in life. Childhood factors that can contribute to antisocial personality disorder include abusive or neglectful parenting, parental divorce, negative influences from siblings, rejection from peers, and affiliating with deviant peer groups. Early detection and treatment of antisocial behaviors during childhood may help prevent the development of antisocial personality disorder.
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Histrionic personality disorder is a condition in which people act in a very emotional and dramatic way that draws attention to themselves.
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This document provides an overview of factitious disorder (also known as Munchausen syndrome). It discusses the epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. Key points include:
- Factitious disorder involves deliberately producing or exaggerating physical or psychological symptoms to assume the sick role. It is done to gain emotional care and attention rather than for material gain.
- It can lead to significant health issues and mortality if not addressed. Patients tend to be white, middle-aged, with a history in healthcare occupations.
- Etiology may involve childhood abuse/neglect and using illness to recreate desired parental bonds. Biological factors are still unclear.
- Clinical features depend on if physical
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Similar to Personality disorders
Personality disorders
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV), a personality disorder is an "enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectation of the individual's culture, is pervasive and inflexible, has an onset in adolescence or early adulthood, is stable over time, and leads to distress or impairment."
Because these disorders are chronic and pervasive, they can lead to serious impairments in daily life and functioning.
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Histrionic, Narcissistic & Avoidance Personality Disorder | Psychiatric Nursi...
Persons with histrionic personality disorder are excitable and emotional and behave in a colorful, dramatic, extroverted fashion. Inability to maintain sincere, long-lasting attachments. They are unaware of their true feelings and cannot explain their motivations. With age, the symptoms of histrionic personality disorder will come down. But patients will feel hard to handle it because they lack the energy they had earlier.
Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder have a heightened sense of self-importance, lack of empathy and grandiose feelings of uniqueness. Underneath, however, their self-esteem is fragile and vulnerable to even minor criticism. Narcissistic symptoms diminish after 40 years of age.
Persons with avoidant personality disorder show extreme sensitivity to rejection and may lead socially withdrawn lives. Although shy, they are not asocial and show a great desire for companionship, but they need unusually strong guarantees of uncritical acceptance. We often describe this group as having an inferiority complex. Some marry, have children, and live their lives surrounded only by family members. If their support system fails, however, they are subject to depression, anxiety, and anger.
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The document provides information about borderline personality disorder (BPD), including its characteristics, causes, diagnosis, and treatment. BPD is defined as a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions. It is more common in females than males, with people displaying volatile relationships, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation. The exact causes are unknown but include genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis involves evaluating whether the individual meets at least five criteria from the DSM. Treatment aims to help the person understand their motivations and fears associated with their thoughts and behaviors.
Personality Disorders.pptx
This document discusses personality disorders as defined by the DSM-5. It describes the criteria for diagnosis, clusters of personality disorders (odd/eccentric, dramatic/emotional, anxious/fearful), and specific disorders like paranoid, schizoid, borderline, narcissistic, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. It covers prevalence, sex differences, etiology related to developmental/psychosocial and biological factors, relationship to other mental disorders, and interventions like individual/group psychotherapy and medications. Personality disorders are among the most common psychiatric diagnoses.
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Personality disorder
Dr.Iqra Osman
1.CHARACTERISTICS
All personality disorders are characterized by behavior that:
deviates from cultural standards is rigid and pervasive
is consistent over time
causes distress or functional impairment
2.IDENTIFICATION
There are 10 personality disorders that fall into 3 clusters:
Cluster A (Odd/Eccentric)
Paranoid
Schizoid . Schizotypal
Cluster B (Dramatic/Emotional)
Antisocial
Borderline Histrionic Narcissistic
Cluster C (Anxious/Fearful)
Avoidant Dependent
Obsessive-compulsive
3.Cluster A(Odd/Eccentric)
Paranoid Personality Disorder is characterized by distrust and suspiciousness of other people.
Schizoid Personality Disorder describes people with a pervasive detachment from social interaction.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder is characterized by bizarre behavior and ideas and a reduced capacity for social relationships.
4.Cluster B (Dramatic/Emotional)
Antisocial Personality Disorder is diagnosed in people who show a consistent pattern of disregard for the rights of others. The pattern of behavior must have been present since the age of 15.
Borderline Personality Disorder describes people who show a pervasive pattern of (1) unstable relationships, (2) unstable affect, (3) unstable self- image, and (4) unstable impulse control.
Histrionic Personality Disorder describes people who demonstrate excessive emotional expression and attention-seeking behavior.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is characterized by a heightened sense of entitlement, exaggerated feelings of self-importance, and fragile self-esteem.
5.Cluster C (Anxious/Fearful)
Avoidant Personality Disorder is diagnosed in people who are impaired in social interactions because of feelings of inadequacy and fear of rejection.
Dependent Personality Disorder describes people who have an excessive need to be cared for and a fear of separa-tion.
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder is characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness and control.
6.REVIEW
Personality disorders are diagnosed on Axis II. They are often referred to as "character disorders" or "Axis II" in general. It is extremely important to distinguish between personality disorders and personality traits. Every person has traits that are consistent with personality disorders. The difference between personality disorders and personality traits lies in symptom severity and the degree of functional impairment.
7.ESSENTIAL FEATURES OF CLUSTER A (ODD/ECCENTRIC)
Paranoid Personality Disorder
These people appear guarded and suspicious and are always afraid of being deceived.
They tend to interpret other people's actions as harmful or threatening.
People with paranoid personality disorder are quick to anger and persistently bear grudges.
Their affect is usually constricted and they tend to lack interpersonal warmth.
They use projection as their defense mechanism,
attributing their own unacceptable thoughts and impulses to o
Personality disorders-prof.fareed minhas
This document provides an overview of personality disorders in adults. It defines personality disorders as deeply ingrained behavior patterns that differ significantly from social norms. The document discusses classifications of normal versus abnormal personalities and classifications of personality disorders in the ICD-10 and DSM-IV systems. It describes the clinical features and symptoms of several specific personality disorders. The document also discusses potential causes of personality disorders and approaches to prognosis and management, including biological, psychological, and social treatment methods.
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Defining Mental Disorders What Is AbnormalMental disorder P.docx
Defining Mental Disorders: What Is Abnormal?
Mental disorder: Persistent disturbance or dysfunction in behavior, thoughts, or emotions that causes significant distress or impairment.
1
2
2
Copyright © 2016 by Nelson Education Ltd
Culture and Pathology
Cultural variations (relativism/universalism)
Culture-bound disorders
Koro
Windigo
3
Copyright © 2016 by Nelson Education Ltd
What is the Medical Model and Diagnosis?
Medical model: Abnormal psychological experiences are conceptualized as diseases, like physical illnesses, have biological and environmental causes, defined symptoms, and possible cures.
Diagnosis: A determination of there is a disease present.
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Prevalence, Causes, and Course
Epidemiology
Prevalence
Lifetime prevalence
Diagnosis
Etiology
Prognosis
Comorbid
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Copyright © 2016 by Nelson Education Ltd
Classifying Disorders: The DSM
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5): Describes 22 major categories containing more than 200 different mental disorders
22 chapters lists specific criteria that must be met for diagnosis for each disorder
Provides section devoted to cultural considerations in diagnosis of mental disorders
Alternative Diagnostic Systems (ICD 10, Research Domain Criteria Project = RDoc)
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Main DSM–5 Categories of Mental DisordersNeurodevelopmental DisordersThese are conditions that begin early in development and cause significant impairments in functioning, such as intellectual disability (formerly called “mental retardation”), autism spectrum disorder, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic DisordersThis is a group of disorders characterized by major disturbances in perception, thought, language, emotion, and behavior. Bipolar and Related DisordersThese disorders include major fluctuations in mood—from mania to depression—and also can include psychotic experiences, which is why they are placed between the psychotic and depressive disorders in DSM–5. Depressive DisordersThese are conditions characterized by extreme and persistent periods of depressed mood. Anxiety DisordersThese are disorders characterized by excessive fear and anxiety that are extreme enough to impair a person’s functioning, such as panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and specific phobia. Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisordersThese are conditions characterized by the presence of obsessive thinking followed by compulsive behavior in response to that thinking. Trauma- and Stressor-Related DisordersThese are disorders that develop in response to a traumatic event, such as posttraumatic stress disorder. Dissociative DisordersThese are conditions characterized by disruptions or discontinuity in consciousness, memory, or identity, such as dissociative identity disorder (formerly called “multiple personality disorder”). Somatic Symptom and Related DisordersThese are conditions in which a person experiences bodily symptoms (e.g., pain, fat.
Personality disorder and mental retardation.
This document discusses various personality disorders and mental retardation. It describes 10 personality disorders grouped into 3 clusters (A, B, C). Cluster A includes paranoid, schizoid and schizotypal disorders. Cluster B includes antisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic disorders. Cluster C includes avoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive disorders. It also discusses the essential features, course, prognosis and treatment of each disorder. Mental retardation is defined as innate intellectual deficiency of varying severity based on IQ. Potential causes include genetic, medical and environmental factors.
Personality disorders
This document discusses personality disorders and their classification and management. It defines personality disorders as inflexible patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving that differ significantly from cultural norms and cause distress. Personality disorders are classified into three clusters - eccentric, dramatic, and anxious - which include disorders like paranoid, antisocial, borderline, and dependent personality disorders. Treatment involves psychotherapy like cognitive-behavioral therapy, lifestyle management, crisis support, and addressing any co-occurring conditions.
Personality Disorder
This document provides an overview of personality disorders as defined in the DSM-IV. It describes the main features of personality disorders, including extreme and inflexible patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving that deviate from a person's culture and cause impairment. It outlines the three clusters of personality disorders (A, B and C), describes each specific disorder, and discusses issues with the categorical model used in the DSM for classifying personality disorders.
Psycology by dr bashir
This document defines mental health and mental illness, discusses causes and risk factors, and provides an overview of the classification and management of mental disorders. It defines mental health as a state of well-being and an absence of mental illness. Mental disorders are associated with distress, impairment, or increased risk of death. Causes can include biological, psychological, and environmental factors such as childhood trauma, stress, substance abuse, and genetics. Mental disorders are classified into categories including neuroses, psychoses, and dementias. Treatment involves psychotherapy, medication, and sometimes hospitalization.
Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) Treatment in Utah
If you're looking for ASPD treatment, Pathways Real Life Recovery can help. We offer comprehensive care for those with antisocial personality disorder in Utah.
https://pathwaysreallife.com/antisocial-personality-disorder-aspd-treatment-in-utah/
Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). By Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Lecturer of...
Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). By Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Lecturer of...Theresa Lowry-Lehnen
Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is characterized by distorted self-image, unstable emotions, vanity, lack of empathy, and exaggerated sense of self-importance. People with NPD seek constant attention and admiration, take advantage of others, and are easily hurt. NPD is believed to develop from a combination of biological, social, and psychological factors like parenting styles. It is diagnosed using criteria from the DSM and treated through psychotherapy which aims to help build self-esteem and develop realistic expectations of self and others. Untreated NPD can lead to relationship issues, substance abuse, and depression.Bpd
The document discusses borderline personality disorder (BPD), which is characterized by emotion deregulation, impulsivity, unstable interpersonal relationships, and fear of abandonment. BPD is thought to develop due to biological and psychosocial factors such as childhood trauma. Diagnostic criteria include frantic efforts to avoid abandonment and unstable or shifting self-image. Treatment involves psychotherapy approaches like dialectical behavior therapy and mentalization-based therapy. Those with BPD are also at risk for depression, substance abuse, and self-harm.
AssignmentRespond to at least two of your colleagues .docx
Assignment:
Respond
to at least
two
of your colleagues by comparing the differential diagnostic features of the disorder you were assigned to the diagnostic features of the disorder your colleagues were assigned. What are their similarities and differences? How might you differentiate the two diagnoses?
Support your responses with evidence-based literature with at least two references in each colleague’s response with proper citation in APA Format.
Colleagues Respond # 1
Diagnostic Criteria for Boderline Personality Disorder
Patients suffering from Borderline Personality Disorder have a fear of abandonment or difficulty in sustaining being left alone (Gunderson et al., 2018). It usually starts at a minor age and worsen in young adulthood but may resolve with age later in life. Persons with borderline respond well to the treatment and can live satisfying lives for long. A client with borderline personality disorder has a pattern of unstable interpersonal relationships, poor self-image, impulsivity, and unstable mood and affect (Sadock, Sadock, & Ruiz, 2014). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM 5) notes that five or more criteria should be met which include affective instability, inappropriate anger, impulsivity, unstable relationships, feelings of emptiness, paranoia or dissociation, identity disturbance, abandonment fears, and suicidality or self-injury (Hall & Riedford, 2017). Hall and Riedford (2017) also note that most client display all these characteristics.
Evidenced-based Psychotherapy and Psychopharmacologic treatment for Boderline Personality Disorder
When one is diagnosed with a borderline personality disorder, there are several treatment modalities that the patient may be taken through. Psychotherapy is the mainstay treatment for borderline personality disorder. Also referred to as talk therapy, is use of psychological ways like personal interaction, listening to individual talk about their problems, also helping one overcome their obstacles (Borderline personality disorder - Symptoms and causes., 2018). “Several types of psychotherapy include; dialectical behavior therapy which is skills-based to enable educate individuals on how to handle their challenges and to tolerate stress. Schema-focused therapy, is focused on dealing with the unmet needs of the individual that might promote positive living. Transference-focused psychotherapy, assist the individual in understanding their emotions and difficulties through creating a relationship with the therapist” (Gunderson et al., 2018).
At the moment there are no specific drugs meant to manage borderline personality disorder, but treatment-using drugs might be done in the management of a patient presenting with depression, anxiety and impulsiveness (Gunderson et al., 2018). Aripiprazole has shown effectiveness in reductions in anger, impulsivity, depression, and anxiety (Parker & Naeem, 2019). Olanzapine has demonstrated some small improvemen.
personality 8.ppt
The document provides information on personality disorders, including:
1. The definition of a personality disorder as an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates from cultural expectations and causes impairment.
2. The main types of personality disorders are described, including antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic, avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders.
3. Assessment of personality disorders involves clinical history, standardized measures, and examining areas like childhood experiences, relationships, employment, and criminal history. Treatments evaluated include psychotherapy, cognitive therapies, and intensive programs, but outcomes vary depending on the specific personality disorder.
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Personality disorders
- 2. is a broad term for a class of personality types and behaviors that describe individuals who have problems dealing with other people. A personality disorder is a mental illness. The patient can become distressed when having to perform everyday functions in the workplace, school or situations involving other people.
- 3. Personalty disorders are thought caused by genetic and environmental influences. Inherited tendencies Life situations
- 5. Cluster A (odd) Paranoid personality disorder Schizoid personality disorder Schizotypal personality disorder Cluster B (dramatic) Antisocial personality disorder Borderline personality disorder Histrionic personality disorder Narcissistic personality disorder
- 6. Cluster C (dramatic) Avoidant personality disorder Dependent personality disorder Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder Other Personality change due to another medical condition Other specified personality disorder Personality disorder not otherwise specified
- 7. psychotherapy Family therapy Group therapy Psychological-education Self-help groups Psychiatric medications Milieu therapy