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Elements and their properties
Review: Elements, compounds & mixtures Physical vs. chemical properties Organization of the periodic table Introduce:
Elements Compounds & Mixtures
Element: only one type of atom Elements, compounds & mixtures Carbon atom Hydrogen molecule
Compound: two or more elements chemically combined Elements, compounds & mixtures Sugar Molecule (C6H12O6) Jmol: an open-source Java viewer for chemical structures in 3D. http://www.jmol.org/ Water Molecule (H2O)
Elements, compounds & mixtures Mixture: two or more substances mixed together Bisayan lady, Jelly Beans, 3/14/08, creative commons: attribution, non-commercial, share alike Agricultural Research Service, Orange Juice, 12/11/05, Public Domain
Element, Compound, or Mixture? Mixture 	Compound 			   Element Kotomigd, Gold Necklace, 04/20/08, Creative commons: attribution, non commercial.       Salad			Gold 		Table Salt   Dressing	    Necklace Julián Rodriguez Orihuela, Sal,  6/21/06, Creative Commons: attribution   Hollie Butler, Salad Dressing, 9/16/08, CreaticeCommons: attribution-noncommercial-share alike   Hint: 	Gold = Au 	Salt = NaCl
Physical vs. Chemical Properties
Physical properties  Physical or chemical properties Phase Color Size Shape Solid Red/Brown One Inch Long and skinny
Chemical properties  Physical or chemical properties pH Reactivity Flammability (only for liquids)  Iron + air = rust Not flammable
The Periodic Table LeVanHan, Periodic Table, 12/17/08, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
Periodic Table  Lists all Elements Ordered by # of protons The Periodic Table   1 								 2   3  4					       5   6  7   8  9  … ltub, Periodic Table Blank, 09/16/08, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
Groups: Columns (up and down) Elements in a group have similar properties The Periodic Table
Periods: Rows (left to right) Elements in a period have same electron shells The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table Metals Transition Metals Rare Earth Metals Metalloids Non-Metals
Organization of Periodic Table Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Halogens Nobel Gasses
The Periodic Table Solids Liquids Gasses

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Periodic Table

  • 1. Elements and their properties
  • 2. Review: Elements, compounds & mixtures Physical vs. chemical properties Organization of the periodic table Introduce:
  • 4. Element: only one type of atom Elements, compounds & mixtures Carbon atom Hydrogen molecule
  • 5. Compound: two or more elements chemically combined Elements, compounds & mixtures Sugar Molecule (C6H12O6) Jmol: an open-source Java viewer for chemical structures in 3D. http://www.jmol.org/ Water Molecule (H2O)
  • 6. Elements, compounds & mixtures Mixture: two or more substances mixed together Bisayan lady, Jelly Beans, 3/14/08, creative commons: attribution, non-commercial, share alike Agricultural Research Service, Orange Juice, 12/11/05, Public Domain
  • 7. Element, Compound, or Mixture? Mixture Compound Element Kotomigd, Gold Necklace, 04/20/08, Creative commons: attribution, non commercial. Salad Gold Table Salt Dressing Necklace Julián Rodriguez Orihuela, Sal, 6/21/06, Creative Commons: attribution Hollie Butler, Salad Dressing, 9/16/08, CreaticeCommons: attribution-noncommercial-share alike Hint: Gold = Au Salt = NaCl
  • 9. Physical properties Physical or chemical properties Phase Color Size Shape Solid Red/Brown One Inch Long and skinny
  • 10. Chemical properties Physical or chemical properties pH Reactivity Flammability (only for liquids) Iron + air = rust Not flammable
  • 11. The Periodic Table LeVanHan, Periodic Table, 12/17/08, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
  • 12. Periodic Table Lists all Elements Ordered by # of protons The Periodic Table 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … ltub, Periodic Table Blank, 09/16/08, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
  • 13. Groups: Columns (up and down) Elements in a group have similar properties The Periodic Table
  • 14. Periods: Rows (left to right) Elements in a period have same electron shells The Periodic Table
  • 15. The Periodic Table Metals Transition Metals Rare Earth Metals Metalloids Non-Metals
  • 16. Organization of Periodic Table Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Halogens Nobel Gasses
  • 17. The Periodic Table Solids Liquids Gasses

Editor's Notes

  1. An Element is a substance that cannot be chemically broken down. (If you broke it down you would end up with electrons, protons, and neutrons.) It is made up of only one type of atoms. Some elements can exist in nature as one single atom, others can only exist as molecules, such as O2, S8 and P4. Examples of elements in your life: pure gold watch, silver ring, diamond (pure carbon)