This document discusses performance tuning and monitoring in SQL Server 2008. It covers: 1) Preparing for performance problems by establishing baselines, collecting information, and using the proper tools for the SQL Server version. 2) Enabling performance data collection using tools like the Data Collector and configuring the Management Data Warehouse. 3) Analyzing results using tools like the Activity Monitor, Resource Governor, and XEvents to diagnose past and active issues. 4) Managing performance using features like the centralized Management Data Warehouse and Policy Based Management to standardize configurations.