4. Performance management: planning, improvement and review
Plan Do Check
PERFORMANCE
PLANNING
Performance
priorities
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT
Continuous
improvement
Re -engineering
PERFORMANCE
REVIEW
Performance
measurement
Stable
part
Temporary
part
Performance
eva luation
EXTERNAL REQUIREMENTS
Vision
Strategies
Stakeholders
- Customers
- Authorities
- etc.
PERFORMANCE
REFERENCE
Compara tive benchma rking
External audit
Customer survey
Competitor analysis
SELF-AUDIT
Key process
review
Act
Performance gap
5. Performance Management:
The design, development, implementation,
management and monitoring of systems and
processes that are aimed at maximising human
performance in the workplace.
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6. IMPORTANCE OF PM
• Employees know and understand what is expected
from them
• Have skills and ability to deliver on expectations
• Individuals take responsibility for their own
development
• Management takes responsibility for improvement of
business processes through development of people
07/18/07
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7. PLACE OF PM IN HR
07/18/07
Recruitment &
Placement
Induction:
Expectations Culture
Performance
Management
Identify gaps
Train &
Develop
Reward/Punish
Service Termination
Change
placement
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8. Role of the individual to ensure
organizational performance
• An organisation is a lifeless entity
• It requires people (individuals and teams)
• People are required to perform certain inter-related/
dependent functions, just like a system
• Organisation effectiveness is a team effort
07/18/07
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9. SYSTEMS APPROACH
• System consists of different parts
• Each is dependent on the other
• The whole is more than the sum of
its parts
• All the parts must have shared
understanding of what is to be
achieved
07/18/07
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10. PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT PROCESS
• Strategic:
about long term goals and plans
• Improvement:
aimed at improving performance of individuals and
teams
• Development:
continuous development of individuals and teams so
they can remain up to standard
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11. PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT
TRAINING
AND
DEVELOPMENT
ON THE JOB:IN SERVICE
FORMAL: OWN STUDY
COURSES
Coaching WORSHOPS
Mentoring
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12. STARTING the PM Process
1. Develop a job description
1. Describes what an employee will do
2. Describes required knowledge, skills and attitude
3. Specifies relevant equipment/ tools to support the
employee
2. Each job is divided into a number of functions and
tasks
3. Performance management tool is then developed
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13. PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT TOOL
• Key Performance Area (KPA): functions that
include tasks which an employee is required to
perform
• Outputs: products and services that must be
produced
• Key Performance Indicators: shows that tasks
have been executed and meet specific standards:
time, quality, quantity and use of resources
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14. MANAGEMENT OF PM
• Monitor behavior and objectives
• Reinforce desired behaviors and objective
attainment
• Redirect inappropriate behaviors
• Provide control
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15. APPRAISAL: REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT
• Formal meeting of employee and supervisor
• Both employee and supervisor rate achievement
• Identify areas that require development
• Develop a plan (PDP)
• Determine how it will be achieved
• Record agreements and commitments
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16. Why does Performance Management often not work?
• Failure to implement.
• Ineffective communication.
• No monitoring systems in place.
• Ineffective corporate policy governing performance
management issues.
• Ineffective criteria, and measurement tools.
• Not tied to reward or punishment.
• Not directly linked to organisational strategy.
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20. Appraising:
• Formal meeting of employee and manager.
• Written record.
• Focus on future and employees development.
• Provide for re-planning and new objective
establishment.
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