P-ISM is a "pen-style personal networking gadget" developed in 2003 by Japanese company NEC. It consists of 5 functions: a CPU pen, camera, virtual keyboard, visual output, and phone. The CPU pen acts as the computing engine and uses a dual-core processor. A virtual laser keyboard projects onto any flat surface. An LED projector provides a 1024x768 monitor display. Wireless connectivity is enabled through Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. While portable and providing ubiquitous computing, challenges include cost and ensuring proper keyboard positioning.