P-ISM is a package of 5 pens that combine to provide computing functionality through wireless connectivity. The pens include a CPU pen, communication pen, virtual keyboard, projector pen, and camera pen. Developed in 2003 by NEC, P-ISM allows users to access the internet, type, project displays, and record video through the various pen functions working together as a portable computing device. While innovative, P-ISM requires precise positioning of the pens and is an expensive technology.