Patient compliance
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Patient compliance refers to how well a patient follows medical advice, especially regarding medication. Compliance can be full, partial, or non-existent. Adherence is a more active choice by the patient to follow treatment while taking responsibility for their health. Factors affecting compliance include the patient's social and economic situation, their relationship with healthcare providers, characteristics of the disease and treatment, and individual factors like age and memory. Compliance can be measured directly through medical tests or indirectly through prescription refills, outcomes, and patient interviews. Pharmacists can help improve compliance through education, monitoring therapy, and simplifying dosing.
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medication adherence
Medication adherence refers to the extent to which a patient follows medical advice regarding prescribed medications. It is important for therapeutic outcomes, especially for chronic illnesses. While many factors can influence adherence, it is difficult to predict. Pharmacists are well-positioned to improve adherence through patient education about their medications, potential side effects, and the importance of adherence. Strategies like simplifying dosing regimens, using medication organizers, and addressing specific barriers can also help. Further research is still needed to better understand and promote adherence.
Ward Round Participation
A Ward round is a visit made by a medical practitioner, alone or with a team of health care professionals and medical students to hospital in-patients at their bedside to review and follow-up the progress in their health.
Usually at least one ward round is conducted
everyday to review the progress of each
patient outcome.
Pharmacist’s participating in medical ward
rounds promotes health care
Participation of the Pharmacists in ward
rounds in various practice settings helps to
provide rational drug use.
Patient medication adherence
This document discusses patient medication adherence. It defines adherence as taking medication as recommended by a healthcare provider. Non-adherence can be unintentional due to complex regimens or intentional if a patient stops medication. The World Health Organization identified 5 dimensions that influence adherence: social/economic factors, healthcare system factors, condition-related factors, therapy-related factors, and patient-related factors. Methods for measuring adherence include medication monitors, patient self-reports, pill counts, pharmacy records, and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale. Pharmacists can improve adherence through education, simplifying regimens, identifying barriers, and reminding patients.
Medication adherence
medication Adherence defined as the act of filling a new prescription for the first time.
The extent to which the patients take medications as prescribed by the prescriber.
Rational drug use
It gives a brief introduction to the definition of RDU and then explains the role of pharmacist in it.
Adverse drug reactions
This document discusses adverse drug reactions (ADRs), including definitions, classifications, mechanisms, and predisposing factors. It defines an ADR as an unintended, harmful reaction to a medication. ADRs are classified based on factors like type (dose-related vs unpredictable), timing (onset), and individual susceptibility. The mechanisms of different ADR types are explained in terms of pharmaceutical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic factors. Polypharmacy, multiple diseases, age, drug properties, and genetics can predispose patients to ADRs.
DRUG UTILIZATION EVALUATION
Drug use evaluation (DUE) is a quality improvement process that reviews prescribing patterns to promote appropriate drug use. It involves identifying a drug or therapeutic area, developing criteria and standards, collecting data, evaluating results, providing feedback, and implementing interventions. The process then reevaluates drug use and revises the DUE program as needed. The presented document outlines the 11 steps of a DUE process focusing on monitoring renal function during aminoglycoside therapy.
Patient counselling
Patient counseling by pharmacists involves providing patients with information about their medications and conditions to ensure safe and effective use. During counseling, the pharmacist assesses the patient's understanding, provides individualized advice, and aims to improve adherence, health outcomes, and quality of life. The counseling process involves preparing, opening the session, discussing the medication and treatment plan, and closing by checking the patient's understanding. The goal is to educate patients and empower them to better manage their health.
Recommended
medication adherence
Medication adherence refers to the extent to which a patient follows medical advice regarding prescribed medications. It is important for therapeutic outcomes, especially for chronic illnesses. While many factors can influence adherence, it is difficult to predict. Pharmacists are well-positioned to improve adherence through patient education about their medications, potential side effects, and the importance of adherence. Strategies like simplifying dosing regimens, using medication organizers, and addressing specific barriers can also help. Further research is still needed to better understand and promote adherence.
Ward Round Participation
A Ward round is a visit made by a medical practitioner, alone or with a team of health care professionals and medical students to hospital in-patients at their bedside to review and follow-up the progress in their health.
Usually at least one ward round is conducted
everyday to review the progress of each
patient outcome.
Pharmacist’s participating in medical ward
rounds promotes health care
Participation of the Pharmacists in ward
rounds in various practice settings helps to
provide rational drug use.
Patient medication adherence
This document discusses patient medication adherence. It defines adherence as taking medication as recommended by a healthcare provider. Non-adherence can be unintentional due to complex regimens or intentional if a patient stops medication. The World Health Organization identified 5 dimensions that influence adherence: social/economic factors, healthcare system factors, condition-related factors, therapy-related factors, and patient-related factors. Methods for measuring adherence include medication monitors, patient self-reports, pill counts, pharmacy records, and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale. Pharmacists can improve adherence through education, simplifying regimens, identifying barriers, and reminding patients.
Medication adherence
medication Adherence defined as the act of filling a new prescription for the first time.
The extent to which the patients take medications as prescribed by the prescriber.
Rational drug use
It gives a brief introduction to the definition of RDU and then explains the role of pharmacist in it.
Adverse drug reactions
This document discusses adverse drug reactions (ADRs), including definitions, classifications, mechanisms, and predisposing factors. It defines an ADR as an unintended, harmful reaction to a medication. ADRs are classified based on factors like type (dose-related vs unpredictable), timing (onset), and individual susceptibility. The mechanisms of different ADR types are explained in terms of pharmaceutical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic factors. Polypharmacy, multiple diseases, age, drug properties, and genetics can predispose patients to ADRs.
DRUG UTILIZATION EVALUATION
Drug use evaluation (DUE) is a quality improvement process that reviews prescribing patterns to promote appropriate drug use. It involves identifying a drug or therapeutic area, developing criteria and standards, collecting data, evaluating results, providing feedback, and implementing interventions. The process then reevaluates drug use and revises the DUE program as needed. The presented document outlines the 11 steps of a DUE process focusing on monitoring renal function during aminoglycoside therapy.
Patient counselling
Patient counseling by pharmacists involves providing patients with information about their medications and conditions to ensure safe and effective use. During counseling, the pharmacist assesses the patient's understanding, provides individualized advice, and aims to improve adherence, health outcomes, and quality of life. The counseling process involves preparing, opening the session, discussing the medication and treatment plan, and closing by checking the patient's understanding. The goal is to educate patients and empower them to better manage their health.
Pharmaceutical care
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2) It defines pharmaceutical care as the responsible provision of drug therapy to achieve definite outcomes that improve a patient's quality of life.
3) Key aspects of pharmaceutical care include assessing a patient's medication needs, developing and implementing a care plan to address actual or potential drug therapy problems, and monitoring the care plan.
Strategies to overcome barriers of patient counselling
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Factors affecting medication adherence
This document discusses factors that affect medication adherence. It identifies several patient-related factors like age, gender, education level, and health literacy. Social and economic barriers include low income, limited access to healthcare, and high medication costs. Health system factors involve poor provider-patient communication and relationships. The document also outlines strategies for pharmacists to improve adherence through clear education, active listening, simplifying dosing regimens, and monitoring side effects. It provides a formula to calculate medication adherence percentage and emphasizes the pharmacist's role in assessing patient knowledge and habits.
Non compliance
This document discusses medication non-compliance in chronic mental illnesses. It notes that non-compliance is the number one cause of increasing disability in these illnesses. It outlines reasons for non-compliance including disease factors like poor insight and treatment factors like side effects. Consequences of non-compliance include relapse and worsening of symptoms over time. The document recommends strategies like psychoeducation, family support, and long-acting injectable medications to improve medication adherence.
Rational drug use
This document discusses rational drug use and the role of pharmacists in promoting it. It defines rational drug use as using the appropriate drug, dose, and dosage form for the right patient at low cost. Irrational drug use can occur through incorrect diagnosis, prescription, or dispensing. Some common types of irrational prescription and dispensing are identified. Obstacles to rational drug use include financial incentives for over-prescribing and easy drug availability. Measures like education, regulation, and management can help promote rational use. Pharmacists can play a role by selecting essential drugs, maintaining good inventory, and advising patients.
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This document discusses medication errors, including their definition, causes, types, and strategies to prevent them. Some key points:
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This document discusses patient medication adherence. It defines adherence as taking medication as recommended by a healthcare provider. Adherence is affected by social, economic, healthcare system, condition-related, and patient-related factors. The five main dimensions that determine adherence are social/economic factors, provider-patient/healthcare system factors, condition-related factors, therapy-related factors, and patient-related factors. The role of pharmacists is to improve communication, provide education, simplify treatment regimens, monitor side effects, and involve patients to enhance medication adherence.
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Dr. Dalia Hamdy presented on aging and drugs. She discussed that the elderly population is growing significantly and they represent a major group of drug users. Providing safe and effective drug therapy for the elderly is challenging due to lack of clinical trials in this group and changes in physiology. Geriatric pharmacists can play an important role by assessing medication regimens for appropriateness, consulting with physicians on optimizing prescriptions, and providing counseling to improve medication adherence. Live applications of geriatric pharmacists were seen at Qatar University College of Pharmacy.
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Dr.Merrin,Joseph,Department of pharmacy practice,Community Pharmacy , Pharm D Second year, patient counseling,definition,outcome/scope of patient counseling,steps in patient counseling,communication skill in patient couseling,verbal skills and non-verbal skills.
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From Medical perspective, patients who don’t comply with doctors orders are usually seen as deviant and deviance needs correction
But many chronically view their behavior differently, as matter of self regulation
American Sociologist Peter Conrad
A good working atmosphere and healthy moral climate makes therapeutic efforts more easy in all Institutions
Patient counselling
Patient counseling refers to providing patients information to help them appropriately use their medications. The goals of counseling include improving patient understanding of their illness and treatment, adherence to medications, and quality of life while reducing health care costs. Effective counseling requires strong communication skills and involves preparing, opening the session, discussing the medication counseling points, and closing by addressing patient questions and summarizing key points. Barriers to counseling can be patient-related, such as a language difference, or provider-related like a lack of counseling skills or time constraints. Overcoming these barriers is important to improve counseling.
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This document discusses principles of managing a formulary system in a healthcare institution. It defines key terms like formulary, formulary system management, and discusses the purpose and objectives of formulary management. It describes the roles of the pharmacy and therapeutics committee and drug review panels in the formulary management process. The document outlines principles for drug selection and formulary maintenance, including considering clinical effectiveness, safety and cost when adding or removing drugs from the formulary.
rational drug use
Rational drug use is defined as using the appropriate, efficacious, safe, and cost-effective drug for the right indication, dose, formulation, frequency, and duration. Irrational use can lead to ineffective and unsafe treatment, worsening illness, and adverse drug reactions. Pharmacists can promote rational drug use through procurement of essential drugs, inventory control, educating other health professionals, and providing pharmaceutical care. Guidelines for rational prescribing, antibiotic use, and over-the-counter drugs emphasize using medications appropriately and safely.
Medication adherence
This document discusses medication adherence and factors that influence a patient's compliance. It defines medication adherence as a patient following their provider's recommendations on timing, dosage, and frequency of medication. Non-adherence can be caused by socioeconomic factors, healthcare system issues, therapy complexity, a patient's condition, or individual patient factors. The document outlines the pharmacist's role in educating patients and monitoring adherence through direct methods like drug testing or indirect methods like patient surveys. Pharmacists can improve adherence by simplifying regimens, addressing side effects, and enhancing patient-provider communication.
Medication adherence
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1) The document discusses pharmaceutical care, which aims to ensure safe and effective drug use through identifying and resolving drug-related problems.
2) It defines pharmaceutical care as the responsible provision of drug therapy to achieve definite outcomes that improve a patient's quality of life.
3) Key aspects of pharmaceutical care include assessing a patient's medication needs, developing and implementing a care plan to address actual or potential drug therapy problems, and monitoring the care plan.
Strategies to overcome barriers of patient counselling
The document discusses barriers to patient counseling in pharmacies and strategies to overcome them. It identifies three types of barriers: patient-based like lack of awareness, provider-based like lack of knowledge/skills, and system-based like lack of legal requirements. To address these barriers, strategies are proposed like using multimedia materials tailored for patients, legalizing counseling, and continuous education to improve pharmacists' knowledge and confidence in counseling.
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This document discusses factors that affect medication adherence. It identifies several patient-related factors like age, gender, education level, and health literacy. Social and economic barriers include low income, limited access to healthcare, and high medication costs. Health system factors involve poor provider-patient communication and relationships. The document also outlines strategies for pharmacists to improve adherence through clear education, active listening, simplifying dosing regimens, and monitoring side effects. It provides a formula to calculate medication adherence percentage and emphasizes the pharmacist's role in assessing patient knowledge and habits.
Non compliance
This document discusses medication non-compliance in chronic mental illnesses. It notes that non-compliance is the number one cause of increasing disability in these illnesses. It outlines reasons for non-compliance including disease factors like poor insight and treatment factors like side effects. Consequences of non-compliance include relapse and worsening of symptoms over time. The document recommends strategies like psychoeducation, family support, and long-acting injectable medications to improve medication adherence.
Rational drug use
This document discusses rational drug use and the role of pharmacists in promoting it. It defines rational drug use as using the appropriate drug, dose, and dosage form for the right patient at low cost. Irrational drug use can occur through incorrect diagnosis, prescription, or dispensing. Some common types of irrational prescription and dispensing are identified. Obstacles to rational drug use include financial incentives for over-prescribing and easy drug availability. Measures like education, regulation, and management can help promote rational use. Pharmacists can play a role by selecting essential drugs, maintaining good inventory, and advising patients.
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Here is the method discussed on how to calculate medication utilization also known as drug utilization evaluation .
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8. pharmacotherapy
This document discusses pharmacotherapy and rational drug use. It explains that pharmacotherapy aims to safely and effectively manage drug administration based on an understanding of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics to optimize dosing for each patient. Rational drug use requires that patients receive appropriate medications, doses, treatment duration and lowest cost. Irrational drug use can result in treatment failure, increased toxicity and drug resistance. The document outlines various factors that influence drug use and can lead to irrational prescribing, dispensing and non-adherence.
Medication errors
This document discusses medication errors, including their definition, causes, types, and strategies to prevent them. Some key points:
- Medication errors are preventable events that may cause harm and can occur at any stage from prescribing to administration. They are common but underreported.
- Errors are often due to look-alike or sound-alike drug names, miscommunication, lack of knowledge, and environmental factors like interruptions.
- Common types of errors include prescribing errors, dispensing errors, and administration errors. Analgesics, antibiotics, anticoagulants are high-risk drug classes.
- Prevention strategies include education, standardized processes, double checks, limiting distractions, clear
Drug information final
Drug information centers provide unbiased drug information to healthcare professionals and patients. The first drug information center was established in 1960 at the University of Kentucky. In Nepal, drug information centers are still in their infancy. The Drug Information Network of Nepal was established in 1996 with participation from government, academic, and non-government organizations to disseminate drug information. The network aims to optimize drug use and decision making in Nepal through sharing up-to-date, evaluated information on drugs.
Medication adherence,
This document discusses patient medication adherence. It defines adherence as taking medication as recommended by a healthcare provider. Adherence is affected by social, economic, healthcare system, condition-related, and patient-related factors. The five main dimensions that determine adherence are social/economic factors, provider-patient/healthcare system factors, condition-related factors, therapy-related factors, and patient-related factors. The role of pharmacists is to improve communication, provide education, simplify treatment regimens, monitor side effects, and involve patients to enhance medication adherence.
Geriatrics and drugs
Dr. Dalia Hamdy presented on aging and drugs. She discussed that the elderly population is growing significantly and they represent a major group of drug users. Providing safe and effective drug therapy for the elderly is challenging due to lack of clinical trials in this group and changes in physiology. Geriatric pharmacists can play an important role by assessing medication regimens for appropriateness, consulting with physicians on optimizing prescriptions, and providing counseling to improve medication adherence. Live applications of geriatric pharmacists were seen at Qatar University College of Pharmacy.
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Non compliance
From Medical perspective, patients who don’t comply with doctors orders are usually seen as deviant and deviance needs correction
But many chronically view their behavior differently, as matter of self regulation
American Sociologist Peter Conrad
A good working atmosphere and healthy moral climate makes therapeutic efforts more easy in all Institutions
Patient counselling
Patient counseling refers to providing patients information to help them appropriately use their medications. The goals of counseling include improving patient understanding of their illness and treatment, adherence to medications, and quality of life while reducing health care costs. Effective counseling requires strong communication skills and involves preparing, opening the session, discussing the medication counseling points, and closing by addressing patient questions and summarizing key points. Barriers to counseling can be patient-related, such as a language difference, or provider-related like a lack of counseling skills or time constraints. Overcoming these barriers is important to improve counseling.
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Pharmacy Practice: Managing Formularies
This document discusses principles of managing a formulary system in a healthcare institution. It defines key terms like formulary, formulary system management, and discusses the purpose and objectives of formulary management. It describes the roles of the pharmacy and therapeutics committee and drug review panels in the formulary management process. The document outlines principles for drug selection and formulary maintenance, including considering clinical effectiveness, safety and cost when adding or removing drugs from the formulary.
rational drug use
Rational drug use is defined as using the appropriate, efficacious, safe, and cost-effective drug for the right indication, dose, formulation, frequency, and duration. Irrational use can lead to ineffective and unsafe treatment, worsening illness, and adverse drug reactions. Pharmacists can promote rational drug use through procurement of essential drugs, inventory control, educating other health professionals, and providing pharmaceutical care. Guidelines for rational prescribing, antibiotic use, and over-the-counter drugs emphasize using medications appropriately and safely.
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Similar to Patient compliance
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MEDICATION ADHERENCE.pptx
Medication adherence is essential for achieving positive therapeutic outcomes, especially in chronic diseases. Non-adherence has many causes like patients not believing treatment is necessary, complex regimens, or poor communication with providers. Pharmacists can play an important role in improving adherence through patient education, simplifying dosing, minimizing side effects, reminder calls/texts, and identifying individual barriers. Proper adherence monitoring is also important, as it allows interventions when non-adherence is detected. Both direct methods like biological fluid testing and indirect methods like pill counting can assess adherence, though indirect methods are less expensive.
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MEDICATION ADHERENCE.pptx D. Pharm 2nd Year CPM
Introduction: Medication adherence is defined by the World Health Organisation as “The degree to which the person's behaviour corresponds with the agreed recommendations from a health care provider
Factor Affecting Non-Adherance:Poor adherence or non-adherence to medical treatment severely compromises patient outcomes and increases patient mortality.
Non-adherence is a very common phenomenon in all patients with drug-taking behaviour.
The complexity of adherence is the result of an interplay of a range of factors, including patient views and attributes, illness characteristics, social contexts, access, and service issues.
Non-adherence: Non-adherence is the failure or refusal to comply with advice and can imply disobedience on the part of patient
5 step Factors: Social/economic and Economic Factors
Provider-patient/health care system factors
Condition-related factors
Therapy-related factors
Patient-related factors
Behavioural Factors:
Life style (smoking, alcohol, coffee use) Psychological and personality factors: anxiety, depression, coping style
Biological factors:
Gender, age, and genetic predisposition
Social and cultural factors:
Educational level, living situation, price of medication, policies.
Information Factors:
Have you received enough information? Satisfaction with the last visit?
Awareness factors:
Severity of the complaints (Baseline) quality of life,
Locus of control about patient adherence:
internal and external, stability and control about the cause of the complaints: internal and external, stability and controllability.
Stages to Overcome This Barrier
Patient compliance simi joju k.
This document discusses patient compliance, which refers to how well a patient follows medical advice such as taking medications correctly. It notes that adherence is a more accurate term than compliance, as it implies patients actively participate in their own care rather than just following doctor's orders. The document outlines factors that affect compliance like education level and side effects, and notes the importance of compliance for conditions like diabetes or HIV. It also discusses methods to detect non-adherence, the role of pharmacists in improving compliance through education and counseling, and concludes that developing strong patient relationships can increase understanding and compliance.
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Medication adherence refers to the extent to which a patient follows medical advice regarding prescribed medications. It is important for therapeutic outcomes, especially for chronic illnesses. While many factors can influence adherence, it is difficult to predict. Pharmacists are well-positioned to improve adherence through patient education about their medications, potential side effects, and the importance of adherence. Strategies like simplifying dosing regimens, using medication organizers, and addressing specific barriers can also help. Further research is still needed to better understand and promote adherence.
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This document discusses strategies to improve medication adherence. It defines medication adherence and factors that influence adherence such as social/economic barriers, therapy complexity, and patient beliefs. Methods to measure adherence include direct testing and indirect methods like patient surveys. Strategies to improve adherence involve simplifying prescriptions, educating patients, addressing barriers, and using technology like smart packaging and mobile apps. The document emphasizes the importance of physician-patient collaboration to improve education and empowerment.
Compliance
This document discusses drug compliance and factors that influence a patient's adherence to medication regimens. It begins by defining compliance and its importance, noting that up to 50% of patients do not take medications as prescribed. Factors that can contribute to poor compliance include patient-related issues like a lack of understanding, physician-related problems like poor communication, and therapy challenges such as complex dosing schedules. The document then outlines several methods that can be used to measure and evaluate compliance, and provides strategies doctors can implement to improve patient adherence, such as simplifying treatment plans, educating patients, and involving family members.
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This document discusses medication adherence, including its definition, causes of non-adherence, factors influencing adherence, and methods for monitoring and improving adherence. Medication adherence refers to a patient correctly following medical advice regarding medication. Non-adherence can be due to patient-related factors like beliefs, costs, and forgetfulness or provider-related factors like poor education. Adherence is influenced by predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors. Methods for monitoring include direct measures like drug levels or indirect ones like patient surveys and prescription refill rates. Improving adherence involves effective provider-patient communication and education.
Medication Adherence of pharmacy practice for B Pharma 7semester students
Medication adherence or patients adherence means correct following of medical advice by the patient. according to prescription those written by doctor.
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Medication adherence is defined as a patient conforming to a healthcare provider's recommendations regarding timing, dosage, and frequency of medication. It involves filling prescriptions and refilling on time. Non-adherence can be caused by patient factors like forgetfulness or cost barriers, physician factors like complex regimens, and health system factors like fragmented care. Pharmacists can improve adherence through education on medication purpose, usage, and side effects. Adherence is especially important for chronic conditions and can be monitored through patient assessments.
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Patient compliance
- 2. Patient compliance describes the degree to which a patient correctly follows medical advice. Most commonly, it refers to medication or drug compliance, but it can also apply to other situations such as medical device use, self care, self-directed exercises, or therapy sessions 7/29/2021
- 3. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN COMPLIANCE AND ADHERENCE Adherence is an active choice of patient to follow through with the prescribed treatment while taking responsibility for their own well-being. Compliance is a passive behaviour in which the patient is following the list of instructions from the doctor. 7/29/2021
- 4. TYPES OF PATIENT COMPLIANCE Full compliance – In this type of compliance patient take medication according to the instructions of the doctor. Partial compliance- In this patient show 20 to 50 % compliance . He or she may forget to take the medicine as per instructions. Non-compliance- The patient take medicine very irregularly Over compliance- This occur when the patient is in hope for faster relief. 7/29/2021
- 5. FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICATION ADHERENCE OR COMPLIANCE Social or economic factors : People who have social support from family , friends or care taker to assist with medication have better adherence to the treatment. Patient health care system related factor: A good relation between the patient and health care provider has a positive impact on adherence. Disease related factor- Adherence to long term drug administration for chronic illness often decline, significantly overtime . This often happen with less or no symptoms. 7/29/2021
- 6. Therapy related factor- The complexity of medication regiment have been associated with decreased adherence. Patient related factors- Physical impairment and memory impairment may increase the risk for non- adherence in older patients. 7/29/2021
- 7. 7/29/2021
- 8. FACTORS AFFECTING PATIENT COMPLIANCE Educational level Psychological Factors Patient beliefs and motivation about the therapy Cost of medication Duration therapy Poor understanding of instructions Adverse effects 7/29/2021
- 9. 7/29/2021
- 10. Direct objective –measure blood or urine levels of drugs Indirect objective – pill count - Prescription refill Health outcome measures – BP control, asthma severity Utilization of health care services clinic attendance Appointment making Appointment keeping Indirect subjective – patient interview & diary keeping 7/29/2021
- 11. To track the record weather the patient is following the prescribed medications or not: for this electronic access to patient prescription and refill records is checked. By using electronic questionnaire system in which the patient is asked about the current drug treatment and relief after starting the treatment. By appointing nurse case managers which checks the patient adherence and non-compliance at a very personal level. Utilizing pharmacist as a tool to resolve non- compliance. Long, complex and redundancy of drug regimens also lead to non compliance so; this point should also betaken care in mind while prescribing the medication. 7/29/2021
- 12. 7/29/2021
- 13. ROLE OF PHARMACIST IN IMPROVING ADHERENCE Identification of risk factor Development of treatment plan Patient education Monitoring therapy Compliance aids Compliance packaging Dosage form 7/29/2021
- 14. REFERENCES Cline CM, Bjorck-Linne AK, Israelsson BY, Willenheimer RB, Erhardt LR ( 1999). “ Non- adherence and knowledge of prescribed medication in elderly patients with heart failure”. European Journal of Heart Failure. 145-149. “ Enhancing Patient Adherence : Proceedings of the Pinnacle Roundtable Discussion . APA Highlights Newsletter . October 2004. Niewulaat, Robby; Wilczynski, Nancy, Navarro, Tamara ; Hobson, Nicholas; Jeffery, Rebecca . ‘Interventions for enhancing medication adherence’. 7/29/2021
- 15. 7/29/2021