The document contains 70 multiple choice questions related to pathology. The questions cover a wide range of topics including types of tumors, causes of cell injury, types of shock, inflammation, hematology, and more. Correct answer choices are provided for each question to test understanding of key concepts in pathology.

1. 1. Pathology is the study of disease process and focus on to …………...?
a) Function b) Chemically c) Mechanism d) Observation
2. The branch of science which deal with the study of tissue is called……………….?
A) Histology b) microbiology c) cytology d) embryology
3) Which of the following cell organelles must irreversibly loseits function cell injury
becomes irreversible………………………...?
a) nucleus b) endoplasmic reticulum c) Golgi apparatus d) mitochondria
4) Benign tumor of cartilage is called ……………………………….?
a) Lymphadenoma d) Lipoma c) Osteoma d) Chon drama
5) The irreversibleloss of differentiation is called ………………….?
a) Differentiation b) Oncology c) mycology d) Anaplasia
6) Common site of dysplasia is …………………?
a) Cervix b) lung c) oral cavity d) gallbladder e)all of them
7) In viralinfections, which cell type usually predominates ……………….?
a) Neutrophils b) macrophages c) lymphocytes d) Eosinophils
8) Fungalinfections usually producewhich type of inflammatory response……?
a) Acute fibrinopurulent b) chronic granulomatous c)Acute hemorrhagic
d) A & B
9) ……………………………causes theproduction of free radicals which damage the cell
membrane...?
a) Redication injury b) Aging c) Inflammation d) shock
10) Low Hb level is known as ………………………………………….?
a) Anemia b) thalassemia c) Hemophilia d) polycythemia
11) What kind of tumors have a limited growth potential and a good outcome………………
a) Malignant b)hypertrophic c)Benign d)Hypertrophic
12) What kind of tumors lack a capsule and are not demarcated……………….?
a)Malignant b)Benign c) Hypotrophy d) hypertrophic
13) Anemia is caused by reduction of………………………….in blood?
a) Lysine b) hemoglobin c) Tyrosine d) prothrombin
14) All are symptomof anemia except ……………………………….?
a) Fatigue b) breathlessness c) Redness d) poor resistanceto infection
15) All of the following are causes of anemia except………………………..?
a) Hemorrhage b) iron deficiency c) Blood loss d) vit.D deficiency
16) Hemolytic anemia is caused by………………………………….?
a) destruction of RBC b) destruction of WBC c) Destruction of platelets
d) all of the these
17) the abnormally of both differentiation and maturation of cell…………………………....
a) Dysplasia b) anaplasia c) Oncology d) differentiation
18) The condition in which carcinoma exist in primary level it may be develop into
carcinoma and May be return to normalis called ………?

2. a) Carcinoma in situ b) pre-malignant c) Anaplysia d) dysplasia
19) What are general causes at cell injury………………………………….?
a) Sever stress b) chronic stress c) Exposureto external agent d) all
of them
20) Which factor responsiblefor the damage…………………………?
a) production of free radical b) lose of calcium level in cell
c) Complement system activation d) all of them
21) ……………………………initiate autocatalytic reaction.?
a) Free radicals produce b) decreaseATP c) Decreasecalcium d) decrease
sodium
22) Refer to a local increased volumeof blood caused by dilation
Of small vessel…………………………...?
a) Hyperemia b) thrombosis c) Edema d) none of
them
23) Itis the replacement of damaged cells by parenchyma cell…………….?
a) Regeneration repair b) replacement of connective tissue
c)Wound healing d) Quiescent e)None of them
24 Cell in normal condition in …………………………………stage?
a) G0 B)G c)S d)M e)G2
25) Thrombosis formation is based on ……………………………………..?
a) Endothelial cell injury b) Stasis c) Hypercoagulability d) all of the above
26) ……………………………plays a dominant role in Venus blood flow. ?
a) stasis b) turbulence c) Both a & b d)None of them
27) Generally, and loosely ………………….is considered vascular collapse?
a) Edema b) shock c) infarction d)Both a & b
28) Classification of shock involved ……………………………………….?
a) Cardiogenic shock b) hypovolemic shock c) Septic shock d) all of these
29) The type of tumor which is innocent localized and have no proliferation……?
a) benign tumor b) malignant tumor c) Epithelial cell tumor d) mesenchymal
cell tumor
30) The type of benign tumor in which there is fibroma but degenerative changes
…………………………………?
a) osteoma b) minima c) papilloma d) chondroma
31)In ………………. associated with low cardiac output, decrease BP, decreasetissue perfusion
of cellular hypoxia...?
a) Hypovolemic shock b) septic shock c) Carcinogenic shock d) neurogenic
shock
32) The various types of carcinogen are ………………………………?
a) chemical b) radiation c) chronic disease d) Hormonal
imbalance e) all of these

3. 33) Some cancer cell has large number of nucleus ……………………………?
a) giant cell tumor b) benign tumor c) Malignant tumor d) none of the
above
34) Acute inflammation startat junction of ………………………tissue...?
a) Living b) dead c) no living d) none of them
35) DNA synthesis …………………………..phase .?
a)G1 b)S c)M d)G2
36) This is the simplest formof skin injury characterized by removalof superficial partof
the epidermis…………………………….?
a)Abrasion b)incision c)laceration d)both b & c. e) None of them
37) The various types of changes that occur in cell due to malignancy are ………?
a) Morphologicalchanges b) growth property changes
c) Karyotypic changes d)all of them
38) The type of malignant tumor in with the epithelial cell grow like gland
cells…………………………………………
a) Adenocarcinoma b) squamous carcinoma
c) Lymphoma d) mylonma
39) The tumor of epithelial cell is known as …………………………………………?
a) carcinoma b) sarcoma c) Cystadenoma d) polyp
40) In which stage of intention whereopen wound wheremove tissue is lost and edges, are
quite separates ………………………?
a) Fiststage b) 2nd stage c) 3rd stage d) none of them
41) Some exogenous substances cause………………………damage?
a)cellular b)-unicellular c)non cellular d)all of these
42) ………………………in CRS the mostcommonly affected organ?
a)kidney b)liver c)spleen d)gall bladder
43) The major metabolic organ is …………………………………..?
a) Heart b) liver c) kidney d) spleen
44) Adaptation may be ……………………………… and may be ………………………………?
a)physiological b)pathological c)histological d)a & b
45) Shrinkagein the sizeof the cell by lose of the cell substance is called………………………..?
a) Hypertrophy b) anemia c) hyperplasia d) atrophy
46) An hypovolemic shock blood volume decreased due to ……………………?
a) Due to blood lose, fluid lose b) excessivesweating, vomiting
c) Both d) None
47) In …………………………………anesthetic complications leading to decrease blood pressure.?
a) Hypovolemic shock b) septic shock c) Neurogenic shock d) radiogenic shock
48) Sing of symptoms of shock are …………………………………….?
a)low blood pressure, hand and feet blue or pale b) Confusion, cold moisk skin
c) Weak or rapid pulse d) all of them

4. 49) Stages of shock are ………………………………………?
a) reversible b) irreversible c) May be reversibleand irreversible d) none
50) When blood vesselis injury, platelets are exposed to a number of element in the
……………………………………………….?
a)vascular wall b)liver c)spleen d)bonemarrow e)muscle
51) Once the coagulation cascadehas been activated at mustbe contained to the local site
of ………………………………………….?
a) Muscle b) vascular wall c) vascular injury d)fanconianemia
e)all of them
52) A bout 99% of infarction are caused by …………………………………….?
a) thromboembolism b)necrosis c)blood vessels d)all of them
e)none of them
53) inhibited apoptosis and increased cell survivalis seen in…………………….?
a)spinalmuscular atrophy b)myocardialinfarction C) AIDS d) autoimmune
disorder
54) Uptake of particulate matter in call is known as ………………………?
a) Phagocytosis b) chemo taxis c) diapedesis d)pinocytosis e)all of
them
55) Anemia is caused due to ………………………………………?
a) Deficiency of proteins b) deficiency of starch c) Deficiency of iron
d) over nutrition
56) Nutritional anemia means………………………………………?
a) Tiredness b) swollen joints c) tooth decay d) Bone deformation
57) A plastic anemia is caused due to rapid reduction as compared to replacement of
…………………………………?
a)red blood cells b)white blood cells c) Platelets d)all of these
58) Leukemia is also known as ……………………………………?
a)Skin cancer b)blood cancer c)lungs cancer d)kidney cancer
59) Hydrostatic pressureatarteriolar end of capillary is about …………………?
a)34mmhg b)35mmhgt c)36mmhg d)37mmhg
60) Hydrostatic pressureatthe venular end it fall to…………………………..?
A) 12 to 15 mm hg b)13 to 15 mmhg c)14 to 15mmhg d)15 to 20mmhg
61) Cardiac failure is in …………………………………….?
a) localized edema b) generalize edema c) Both d) None
62) Deep venous thrombosis is in……………………………………?
a) localized edema b) generalize edema c) Both d) none
63) Lymphatic’s removeinterstitial fluid and return in to the blood stream
through…………………………...?
a) thoracic duct b) lymphatic duct c) Pulmonary duct d) none
64) Sodiumcauses………………………………………..hydrostatic pressure?

5. a) Increase b) decrease c) low d) high
65) The process in which leukocytes adhere to the endothelial cells is…………….?
a) Adhesion b) emigration c) chemo taxis d) margination
66) Following are the causes of cell injury …………………………………?
a)Hypoxia b)chemical agents c)physicalagent d)all of them
67) RBC are produced by organs……………………………….?
a)kidneys b)bonemarrows c)stomach d)lunges
68) There are ………………………..types of anemia on the bases of red blood cells size
a)One b)two c)three d)four e)five
69) Mutation in hemoglobin genes leads to production of ……………………..?
a)defective hemoglobin b)defective antigens
c) Defective neutrophils d) defective basophiles
70) Production of abnormaland immature white blood cell in body leads to
……………………………………………?
a)lungs cancer b)kidney cancer c) Skin cancer d) blood cancer

6. Pathology – 5TH Semester – Key
1 C 36 A
2 A 37 D
3 C 38 A
4 D 39 A
5 D 40 B
6 D 41 A
7 C 42 B
8 B 43 B
9 D 44 D
10 A 45 D
11 C 46 C
12 A 47 C
13 B 48 D
14 C 49 C
15 D 50 A
16 A
17 A
18 A
19 D
20 D
21 A
22 A
23 A
24 A
25 D
26 A
27 B
28 D
29 A
30 B
31 C
32 D
33 A
34 A
35 B