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GOOD AFTERNOON
POST-INSERTION INSTRUCTION,PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS SOLUTIONS PATIENT’S EDUCATION COMPLIED BY:-NIKUNJ PATEL
Outline  ,[object Object]
Patient’s experiences & discomfort
Problems occurring following insertion & their solution,[object Object]
LIST OF INSTRUCTIONS HABITUATION EATING HABITS SPEECH HOME CARE FOR THE DENTURES
1.HABITUATION 		Initially the denture will feel strange & bulky in the mouth & will cause, fullness of lips & cheeks. Patient’s appearance with the denture will become more natural with time. Patient’s mouth & tongue has to get adjusted to the denture, also there will be increased salivation, which will be reduced subsequently.
2.EATING HABITS It may be difficult to adjust as patient has been without teeth for a long period of time. First few days pt is instructed not to chew hard food avoid sticky food Pt is asked to try to chew on both side with the back teeth Pt is asked not to drink water by lifting the tumbler but drinking by sipping.
3. SPEECH Speaking with the dentures normally requires some practise. Patient is asked to read aloud  and repeat the words those which are difficult to pronounce. With passage of time pt’s speech with denture will be better than without denture.
4. HOME CARE FOR THE DENTURES Pt is asked to clean the denture with soft brush, specially made for denture & keep cloth in the wash basin so, if denture will fall than it won’t break.
Pt should rinse the mouth & denture after every meal. Pt should never wear denture at night & should store denture in cold water. Pt should not wash the denture with hot water.
It’s preferable if pt place denture in denture cleanser at night. After removing the denture pt should massage the gums for few minutes with fingers. Pt should not use any abrasive or detergents to clean the dentures. Pt should not make any adjustment or repair by himself.
PATIENT’S EXPERIENCES& DISCOMFORTS
ZARB BOLENDER STATES,…. 		“Explanations provided after problems develop often are interpreted as excuses by the dentist for dentures that function less than satisfactorily.”
Different experiences & discomforts FIRST ORAL FEELINGS RETENTION COMPARISION BETWEEN NATURAL & ARTIFICIAL TEETH SALIVA SPEECH EATING TONGUE POSITION & PROBLEMS WITH THE LOWER DENTURE IN CONTRAST WITH THE UPPER DENTURE
1.FIRST ORAL FEELINGS NATURE OF THE COMPLETE DENTURE General introduction about the denture by the mean of diagrams or models can be used to show the pt that what he wears in his mouth. FULLNESS OF THE MOUTH Little change in the mouth is perceived as a big change by the pt. Also dentist use as much area as possible.
2.RETENTION COMPARISION BETWEEN NATURAL & ARTIFICIAL TEETH
3.SALIVA
4.SPEECH
5.EATING
6.	TONGUE POSITION & PROBLEMS WITH THE LOWER DENTURE IN CONTRAST WITH THE UPPER DENTURE
Problems occurring following insertion & their solution
SEVERAL PROBLEMS DIRECT SEQUELAE DENTURE STOMATITIS FLABBY RIDGE TRAUMATIC ULCER (sore spots) BURNING MOUTH SYNDROMS RESIDUAL RIDGE RESORPTION DENTURE IRRITATION HYPERPLASIA GAGGING
INDIRECT SEQUELAE ATROPHY OF MASTICATORY MUSCLES NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES
DIRECT SEQUELAE
1.DENTURE STOMATITIS
DENTURE STOMATITIS - SYNONYMS ,[object Object]
Denture sore mouth,
Inflammatory hyperplasia,
Chronic atrophic candiasis,[object Object]
Type-II (erythematous type)- generalized type
Type-III granular type,[object Object]
old age
diabetes mellitus
nutritional deficiency:- iron, folate, vit.12 etc.,[object Object]
dentures
environmental factors
night wear of the dentures
denture cleanliness
xerostomia
high carbohydrate diets:- causes increased plaque accumulation,[object Object]
SUPPORTIVE MEASURES ,[object Object]
denture & the mucosa should be cleaned after the meals.
Store the denture in the 0.2-2% chlorhexidine during the night time.
Polishing of the denture routinely.
Not to wear the denture during night time.,[object Object]
SURGICAL THERAPY necessary in the type-III.
2.FLABBY RIDGE
DESCRIPTION Alveolar ridge may become mobile & extremely resilient due to replacement of the bone by the fibrous tissue.
TREATMENT Surgical correction & relining of the denture base accordingly for re-adaptation of the tissue surface.
3.TRAUMATIC ULCER (sore spots)
DESCRIPTION ,[object Object]
 They are small, painful lesions covered with  a grey necrotic membrane surrounded by inflammatory halo with firm, elevated borders.,[object Object]
unbalanced occlusion.,[object Object]
4.BURNING MOUTH SYNDROMES
ETIOLOGY ,[object Object]
systemic factors
psychological factors,[object Object]
prolonged masticatory muscle activity
constant parafunctional movements of the tongue
constant excessive friction on the mucosa,[object Object]
menopause
xerostomia
diabetes,[object Object]
depression,[object Object]
Mainly pain starts in the morning & aggrivates during the days.
Burning sensation is usually accompanied with dry mouth & persistent altered taste sensation.
Asso. Symptoms include head ache, insomnia, decreased libido, irritability, depression.,[object Object]
compensation for systemic deficiency except for menopose.

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