Passives
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The passive voice is formed using "be" and the past participle of the main verb. The passive is used when the subject performing the action is unknown or unimportant. In the passive, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject, and the subject becomes a complement preceded by "by". Some examples are provided to illustrate how the active voice differs from the passive voice in terms of word order and inclusion of the subject. Special cases involving personal pronouns are also discussed.
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Passive voice presentation
The document discusses active and passive sentences. It defines active sentences as having the subject perform the verb's action, like "John wrote the report". Passive sentences have the object of the verb become the subject, with "by" indicating the performer, like "The report was written by John". The document provides examples of finding subjects, verbs, and objects in sentences. It also discusses transitive and intransitive verbs, and how to form passive sentences by using the appropriate form of "be" plus the verb's past participle.
Passives
The passive voice is formed using "be" and the past participle of the main verb. The passive is used when the subject performing the action is unknown or unimportant. In the passive, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject, and the subject becomes a prepositional phrase introduced with "by". Some verbs have an irregular past participle that is used in the passive, and the tense and aspect of the main verb may change in the passive form.
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The document discusses the causative passive, which is used to talk about something that someone else did for you or another person at your request. It can involve paying, asking, or persuading another to perform the action. Key causative verbs are "have" and "get", which are used with a past participle to indicate something was done for the subject. Examples are provided like "I had my house cleaned" or "the students get their essays checked". Questions using the causative passive take an auxiliary verb followed by the subject and causative verb. Exercises and a tutorial on this grammar point are also listed.
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The passive
The passive voice is a grammatical construction where the subject receives the action rather than performs it. In the passive, the doer or subject of the action is either unknown or unimportant. Some key characteristics of the passive voice are that it uses forms of the verb "to be" along with the past participle of the main verb, and it often omits the agent or doer of the action. The passive voice is commonly used when the agent is unknown or unimportant to the topic being discussed.
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Passives
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Writing test 2 discussion essay
The document provides instructions for a student to write a two-paragraph discussion essay expressing an opinion on either advertising on television or "Black Friday" shopping. The essay must include one paragraph discussing arguments for the topic and one paragraph discussing arguments against the topic. Key phrases like "In my opinion" and linkers like "On the one hand" and "On the other hand" should be used to introduce ideas. Vocabulary related to advertising and consumerism should also be included.
Expressions with time
This document discusses different ways to express time in English. It is divided into expressions using time to refer to a moment or point in time, such as "this time tomorrow" or "what time is it?" It also covers expressions using time to refer to a longer period, such as "take a long time" or "a long time ago." Finally, it mentions some other time expressions like "in time," "free time," and "full time."
Future continuous
The document discusses the future continuous tense, which is used to refer to actions that will be in progress or ongoing at a specific time in the future, such as "I will be having dinner by the time the TV news is on." It can also refer to actions that have already been planned to happen, like "This time next month, we'll be lying on the beach." The future continuous is used to politely ask about what someone has already decided to do, such as "Where will you be spending the night next Saturday?"
Future tenses
This document discusses different ways to talk about the future in English using verb tenses. It explains that will is used for predictions where the outcome is unknown, sudden decisions, and offerings. Be going to is used for plans, intentions where an idea already exists, and evident predictions known to be true. The present continuous is used for planned actions at a specific time where arrangements have been made. The present simple is used for future events scheduled at a specific time according to timetables and schedules.
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- 1. PASSIVES We make the passive using ‘be’ and the past participle (‘done’, ‘played’ etc.). We use the "passive" when we don’t know, or we are not interested in, who does an action. * John Logie Baird invented television in the 1920s (active voice) Television was invented in the 1920s by John Logie Baird (passive voice) SEE THAT: 1)the subject John Logie Baird becomes complement preceded by the preposition "by". 2)the verb invented is changed into the correct form of "be" + the participle of the verb 3)the object television becomes the subject in the passive sentence ACTIVE: SUBJ. + VERB + OBJ. PASSIVE: OBJ. + BE+PARTIC. + BY+SUBJ.
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