Downloaded 52 times
![150
100
50
0
Total thermal
energy consumed
kWh/m2 TFA p.a.
[All included:
not just heating]
Gas
Biomass
2013 2014
Wilkinson
2nd generation
PH / 2013
11
2013 2014
Bushbury Hill
1st generation
PH / 2011
3733
Oak Meadow
1st generation
PH / 2011
2013 2014
28 29
2013 2014
Willows
pre-PH / 2010
St Luke’s
pre-PH / 2009
5253
2013 2014
30
107 117
9
28
17
Monitoring Energy Use / Heating & hot water](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/viaarchelrondburrellpassivehousecommericalbuildings-170821021504/75/Passive-House-Commercial-Buildings-Schools-80-2048.jpg)
Uploaded byElrond Burrell
Passive House Commercial Buildings (Schools)
The document discusses the implementation and benefits of Passive House standards in educational buildings, particularly schools designed by architect Elrond Burrell. It highlights multiple Passive House school projects, emphasizing improved energy efficiency, indoor air quality, and comfort for students and staff. Key outcomes indicate enhanced learning environments due to optimal daylight, fresh air circulation, and high performance in energy consumption metrics.
More Related Content
Similar to Passive House Commercial Buildings (Schools)
Passive House Commercial Buildings (Schools)
- 1.
- 2. Elrond Burrell UK RegisteredArchitect Certified Passive House Designer Board member Passive House Institute NZ http://via-architecture.net
- 3. Overview Beyond the House PassiveHouse Schools 1.0 Learning Passive House Schools 2.0 Monitoring Passive House Schools 3.0 Passive House University
- 4. Projects by where ElrondBurrell was previously an associate www.architype.co.uk
- 5. Chester Balmore (53units)
- 9. Hereford Archive &Records
- 10. People Services Archive& Records Keep Warm (Passivhaus) Keep Cool (Passive) South North
- 14.
- 15.
- 17.
- 18.
- 19.
- 21. Optimise the form OakmeadowPrimary School Bushbury Hills Primary School
- 22. How deep? Single storeyTwo storey 14m deep 18m deep 22m deep 22mdeepfaceE/W 14m deep 18m deep 22m deep 22mdeep faceE/W
- 23.
- 24. Bushbury Hills PrimarySchool
- 25. GROUND FLOOR Total GrossInternal Area 1427.6 Sq m CANOPY CANOPY CANOPY CANOPY NURSERY TOILETS RECEPTION TOILETS B SHOWER TROLLEY Nom. 1950 x 750mm A B C A C KEY TEACHING AREAS STAFF AREAS AUXILLARY AREAS STORAGE MULTI-USE AREAS COMMUNITY FACILITIES CIRCULATION NURSERY 79.3m! RECEPTION PE. STORE STAGE/ SPECIAL STORE 9.8 CENTRAL STOCK ROOM ACC. TOILET ACC. TOILET REPRO. COMMU. STORE SPEC. STORE 4.5 COMMUNITY ROOM YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5YEAR 6 KITCHEN SERVERY/ CHAIR STORE INTERVIEW ROOM 8.3 GROUP ROOM SENco HYGIENE ROOM MAIN HALL YEAR 1 YEAR 2 KS2 BOYS TOILETS 9.1 KS2 GIRLS TOILETS 9.1 SPECIAL STORE 12.5 GROUP ROOM KS1 BOYS TOILETS KS1 GIRLS TOILETS SOFT READING AREA LIBRARY AREA ICT AREA PRACTICAL AREA FOOD TECHNOLOGY READING AREA OFFICE DRY STORE TOILET LOBBY LOCKERS LOCKERS LOCKERS LOCKERS LOCKERS LOCKERS LOCKERS STAFFROOM FOOD PREP STO. 1.1 GENERAL OFFICE SEN THERAPY/ MI ROOM HEAD OFFICE/ MEETING ROOM MAIN RECEPTION/ WAITING AREA 18.1 Possiblefuturefoldingpartition LOBBY 6.7 OPENING ROOF LIGHT BARRIER MATTING WET AREA BARRIER MATTING WET AREABARRIER MATTING WET AREA BARRIER MATTING WET AREA BARRIER MATTINGWET AREA BARRIER MATTING WET AREA BARRIER MATTING WET AREA BARRIER MATTING WET AREA CANOPY LOW LEVEL PARTITION LOWLEVELPARTITION 2.2mFOLDINGPARTITION 2.2mFOLDINGPARTITION BARRIER MATTING BARRIER MATTING BARRIER MATTING SERVER LOCATION (TBC) CARETAKER/ CLEANER STORE LOCKERS CLOAKS CLOAKS 2.2mFOLDINGPARTITION CIRCULATION 32.6 CIRCULATION 10.2 CIRCULATION 11.6 KEY STAGE 2 HUB SPACE 152.8 KEY STAGE 1 HUB SPACE 78.6 Possible Access Hatch PLANT ROOM 26.8 void CIRCULATION 16.7 FIRST FLOOR Total Gross Internal Area 44.3 Sq m Swillington Primary School
- 26.
- 27. Design out thermalbridges Structural slab Load Insulation Insulation Structural slab Load Insulation Insulation
- 28. Model + Test Structuralslab Load Insulation Insulation Structural slab Load Insulation Insulation
- 29.
- 30. . . .or outside
- 31.
- 32. Optimise daylight &solar gain Oakmeadow Primary School Bushbury Hills Primary School
- 33. . . .and ventilation Simple secure night ventilation grilles Wolfgang loves it!
- 34. Reduce demand bydesign Induction hobs & low energy appliances • reduce surplus heat • reduce ventilation • reduce PE
- 35. Collaborate Across the wholeteam - consultants, specialists, client, contractor, and supply chain
- 36. Maintain design quality Nocompromise of brief, client aspiration, architectural quality or sustainable materials Bushbury Hills Primary School
- 40.
- 43.
- 45. Client Outcomes “We feelthat our children are more alert and attentive in lessons due to the amount of daylight in classrooms and the fresh air throughout the school. The fact that the new school is built to passivhaus standards means that learning has been enhanced. Our pupils are comfortable, secure and stimulated by their new environment; hence they learn very well!” Sara Morris, Head Teacher, Oak Meadow Primary School
- 46.
- 47.
- 48.
- 49.
- 50. Airtight detailing: onsite Windows
- 51. MVHR & ductroutes Fresh air supplied to all main rooms MVHR
- 52. MVHR & ductroutes Cascade & simplified extract (even shorter routes) MVHR
- 53. Windows & curtainwalling Clerestory windows, not curtain walling Actuators mounted on windows Only on high level windows = significantly less actuators
- 54. Bushbury Hill PrimarySchool Figures are based first year readings. Gas 21kWh/(m2.a) Space heating*: 14kWh/(m2.a) Hot water*: 7kWh/(m2.a) Electric 55kWh/(m2.a) Lighting: 12kWh/(m2.a) Power & plant: 22kWh/(m2.a) Kitchen: 7kWh/(m2.a) Sprinklers: 14kWh/(m2.a) Primary energy is higher than the target 120 kWh/(m2.a) Sprinklers = 38kWh/(m2.a) PE Main success: Kitchen energy & comfort Main lessons: Issues with automatic lighting controls and sprinkler systems. Sprinklers
- 55. From standard uninsulatedsprinkler pump housing to super-insulated pumphaus Sprinkler pumphouse
- 56. Great daylighting compromisedby over complicated controls Lighting controls
- 57. Users and maintenanceteams engage with a Passivhaus school Operations & maintenance
- 58. One gas boileris more than enough Heating
- 59.
- 60.
- 61.
- 62.
- 63.
- 64.
- 65.
- 70.
- 71.
- 72. Monitoring method &studied parameters
- 73. 4 Oak Meadow2011 5 Bushbury Hill 2011 6 Wilkinson 2013 Monitored Primary Schools Passivhaus schools Non-Passivhaus schools 1 Much Birch 1970 2 St Luke’s 2009 3 Willows 2010
- 74. 4 Oak Meadow2011 5 Bushbury Hill 2011 6 Wilkinson 2013 Monitored Primary Schools Passivhaus schools Non-Passivhaus schools 1 Much Birch 1970 2 St Luke’s 2009 3 Willows 2010
- 75. 4 Oak Meadow2011 5 Bushbury Hill 2011 6 Wilkinson 2013 Monitored Primary Schools Passivhaus schools Non-Passivhaus schools 1 Much Birch 1970 2 St Luke’s 2009 3 Willows 2010
- 76. 4 Oak Meadow2011 5 Bushbury Hill 2011 6 Wilkinson 2013 Monitored Primary Schools Passivhaus schools Non-Passivhaus schools 1 Much Birch 1970 2 St Luke’s 2009 3 Willows 2010
- 77. 4 Oak Meadow2011 5 Bushbury Hill 2011 6 Wilkinson 2013 Monitored Primary Schools Passivhaus schools Non-Passivhaus schools 1 Much Birch 1970 2 St Luke’s 2009 3 Willows 2010
- 78. 4 Oak Meadow2011 5 Bushbury Hill 2011 6 Wilkinson 2013 Monitored Primary Schools Passivhaus schools Non-Passivhaus schools 1 Much Birch 1970 2 St Luke’s 2009 3 Willows 2010
- 79. Energy consumption Note: Gas /Biomass boilers supply both heating and hot water, except some localised electric water heating
- 80. 150 100 50 0 Total thermal energy consumed kWh/m2TFA p.a. [All included: not just heating] Gas Biomass 2013 2014 Wilkinson 2nd generation PH / 2013 11 2013 2014 Bushbury Hill 1st generation PH / 2011 3733 Oak Meadow 1st generation PH / 2011 2013 2014 28 29 2013 2014 Willows pre-PH / 2010 St Luke’s pre-PH / 2009 5253 2013 2014 30 107 117 9 28 17 Monitoring Energy Use / Heating & hot water
- 81. kWh/sqm/year 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 CIBSE CIBSE TM46 BREEAM2Very2Good BREEAM2Excellent Passivhaus Passivhaus Passivhaus Typical Good2 pracGce Median Willows St2Lukes Oakmeadow Bushbury Wilkinson 90+%reduction Monitored thermal energy consumption vs UK Benchmarks
- 82. kWh/sqm/year 0 50 100 150 200 250 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 CIBSE CIBSE TM46 BREEAM2Very2Good BREEAM2Excellent Passivhaus Passivhaus Passivhaus Typical Good2 pracGce Median Willows St2Lukes Oakmeadow Bushbury Wilkinson Monitored total energy consumption vs UK Benchmarks 70+%reduction
- 83. Why monitor CO2levels? A good proxy of indoor air quality Provides information on the ventilation rates Affects learning and performance Affects health, exposure to high concentration associated with symptoms, eg headaches
- 84. UK regulations forclassrooms Absolute maximum 5000 ppm Average should not exceed 1500 ppm Occupants should be able to reduce to below 1000 ppm at any point
- 85. Indoor Environment /Indoor Air Quality / Winter
- 86. Indoor Environment /Indoor Air Quality / Winter
- 87. Indoor Environment /Indoor Air Quality / Winter
- 88. Indoor Environment /Indoor Air Quality / Winter
- 89. CO2 concentrations typicalwinter day
- 90. Indoor Environment /Indoor Air Quality / Summer
- 91. Indoor Environment /Indoor Air Quality / Summer
- 92. Indoor Environment /Indoor Air Quality / Summer
- 93. CO2 concentrations inoccupied hours by season
- 94. Thermal Conditions inWinter Thermal comfort Has an effect on energy consumption
- 95. UK Guidelines In educationspaces air temperature should remain between 19 °C and 23 °C
- 96. Indoor Environment /Thermal comfort / Winter
- 97. Indoor Environment /Thermal comfort / Winter
- 98. Indoor Environment /Thermal comfort / Winter
- 99. Indoor Environment /Thermal comfort / Winter
- 100. Thermal Conditions inSummer? Future climate projections for the UK indicate longer and more frequent hot spells and higher average temperatures. Overheating risk for all buildings is expected to increase in the next decades Guidelines are currently being reviewed & are bound to become stricter, influenced by overheating risk
- 101. UK regulations forclassrooms Building Bulletin 101, 2006 Absolute maximum of 32 °C The upper limit of 28° C should not be exceeded for more than 120 occupied hours (75th percentile) Aim for temperatures between 19 °C and 23 °C
- 102. Indoor Environment /Thermal comfort / Summer
- 103. Indoor Environment /Thermal comfort / Summer
- 104. Indoor Environment /Thermal comfort / Summer
- 105. Indoor Environment /Thermal comfort / Summer
- 106. Passive House Schools3.0 . . . more simplification, especially controls
- 107. Burry Port CommunityPrimary No BMS - all manual controls
- 110. Trimsaran Primary School BMSfor monitoring only Glazing further simplified Timber frame detailing standardised
- 111.
- 112.
- 115.
- 116. The Enterprise Centre Universityof East Anglia “Exemplary Low Carbon Building” Passivhaus BREEAM outstanding
- 119. Sketch Aerial Perspectivefrom South West Future Phase Earlham Hall Enterprise Centre
- 121.
- 122.
- 124.
- 125.
- 126. Embodied carbon byelement
- 127. Lifecycle carbon byelement EG. Floor construction Competition proposal Revised proposal (built)
- 128. Lifecycle carbon (cumulative) UniversityBenchmark The Enterprise Centre 70+%reduction
- 130.
- 131. Future climate coolinganalysis 0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 350.00 Base Case = 0.3 ACH nat vent, 0.3 ACH night purge, 1 ACH summer mech boost, med/light weight Base case - summer boost (no mech vent in summer) Base Case + 2 ACH summer nat vent Base Case + Increased efficiency cooling, COP 4 Base Case + 2 Massive surfaces (walls) Base Case + All massive construction Totalcarbonemissionsperm2to2100,kgCO2/m2 Total CO2 emissions over 87 yrs for different cooling strategies
- 132. + Typical embodiedcarbon 0.00 100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00 600.00 700.00 800.00 900.00 Base Case = 0.3 ACH nat vent, 0.3 ACH night purge, 1 ACH summer mech boost, med/light weight Base case - summer boost (no mech vent in summer) Base Case + 2 ACH summer nat vent Base Case + Increased efficiency cooling, COP 4 Base Case + 2 Massive surfaces (walls) Base Case + All massive construction Totalcarbonemissionsperm2to2100,kgCO2/m2 LCA CO2 emissions, operational & typical embodied, for different cooling strategies Net LCA carbon Operational Carbon to 2100
- 134. 6 Months operation Electricity= 34,732.6 kwh Heat (from district heating) = 11,228 kwh Using current ‘recharge rates’ of £0.11297 per kwh for elec and £0.02904 for heat the costs are below… Electricity = £3923.74 Heat = £326.06
- 135. Measured primary energy (to14 December 2015)
- 136. Total energy use (to14 December 2015)
- 139.
- 140. Passive House Delivers Forall building types – Ø Low Energy Ø High Comfort & Health Ø Quality Assurance
- 141. + Happy Clients ResidentialPassive House: We’ll never live in anything else Passive House Social Housing: No voids, no rent arrears, positive social behavior, tenants can afford Xmas / Holiday Commercial Passive House: We’ll have another one, please
- 142. Thank you forlistening via-architecture.net