A computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory that can accept data (input), process the data according to specified rules, produce information (output), and store the information for future use.
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1. PARTS OF a COMPUTER
PRESENTED BY: MAUI MACAPOBRE
GRADE 10 SPECIAL SCIENCE CLASS
2. A monitor is the piece of computer hardware that
displays the video and graphics information
generated by the computer through the video card.
MONITOR
3. “
”
A Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the electronic circuitry
within a computer that carries out the instructions of a
computer program by performing the basic arithmetic,
logical, control and input/output (I/O) operations specified
by the instructions.
CENTRAL PROCESSING
UNIT
4. A computer keyboard is one of the primary input
devices used with a computer that looks similar to
those found on electric typewriters, but with some
additional keys. Keyboards allow you to input letters,
numbers, and other symbols into a computer that can
serve as commands or be used to type text.
KEYBOARD
5. A computer mouse is a handheld hardware input device
that controls a cursor in a GUI and can move and
select text, icons, files, and folders. For desktop computers,
the mouse is placed on a flat surface such as a mouse pad
or a desk and is placed in front of your computer. The
picture to the right is an example of a desktop computer
mouse with two buttons and a wheel.
MOUSE
6. Speakers are popular output devices used with computer systems.
They receive audio input from the computer's sound card and
produce audio output in the form of sound waves. Most computer
speakers are active speakers, meaning they have an internal
amplifier which allows you to increase the volume, or amplitude,
of the sound. Speakers usually come in pairs, which allows them
to produce stereo sound from two separate audio channels.
SPEAKERS
7. A printer is a peripheral device which makes a persistent
human-readable representation of graphics or text
on paper. The first computer printer designed was a
mechanically driven apparatus by Charles Babbage for
his difference engine in the 19th century; however, his
mechanical printer design was not built until 2000.
PRINTER
8. The hard drive part of your computer is
also called the hard disk. Essentially, it is
the part of the computer that stores your
information. If you upload a picture to
your computer, it is stored on the hard
drive.
HARD DRIVE
9. Whether a graphic card or part of the motherboard,
the display adapter is the component of your computer
that interprets video signal. They define how
frequently your monitor refreshes, how many colors
the display supports and the maximum resolutions.
DISPLAY ADAPTER
10. Random Access Memory, or RAM, is the part of
your computer that is used as instant memory.
RAM is always in use as a temporary location to
execute instructions from your computer.
RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY