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This document discusses the three states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases - and how their particle properties differ. In solids, particles vibrate in fixed positions due to strong forces. In liquids, particles have some freedom of movement and can slide past one another due to weaker forces. Gas particles move freely in all directions with very small attractive forces. The document also notes an interesting fact about liquids expanding when cooled below 4 degrees Celsius.
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Particle model
Particles exist in three states - solid, liquid, and gas. Solids expand when heated and contract when cooled. Liquids contract when cooled and expand when heated, though water is unique in expanding when cooled until it reaches 4 degrees Celsius. Gases contract when cooled and expand when heated, with gases expanding more than liquids when subjected to the same temperature change. Explosions occur when a gas is made to expand rapidly, creating powerful outward forces.
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The document discusses intermolecular forces and properties of solids and liquids. It describes three categories of intermolecular forces - dipolar forces, London forces, and hydrogen bonds. It also discusses how intermolecular structure determines the arrangement of molecules in crystalline and amorphous solids. The document defines terms like melting point, boiling point, vapor pressure, solubility, solvent, and solute.
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This document discusses the particle model and the states of matter. It explains that all objects are made of particles that behave differently depending on whether the substance is a solid, liquid, or gas. In solids, particles vibrate in place; in liquids, particles can move around each other; and in gases, particles move freely at high speeds. It also describes how materials change with temperature - solids expand when heated and contract when cooled, liquids expand more than solids with rising temperature, and gases expand much more than liquids under the same temperature change.
Particle Model
This document discusses the particle theory of matter and the three states of solids, liquids, and gases. It describes the characteristics of particles in each state and how they behave differently when heat is added or removed. Examples are given of expansion and contraction in solids, liquids, and gases to demonstrate changes in states, such as how hot air balloons rise and explosions occur.
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The document discusses how heat affects the expansion and contraction of different types of matter. It states that expansion is when the volume of a substance increases as it gains heat, while contraction is when the volume decreases as it loses heat. Gases exhibit the greatest expansion when heated since their particles are far apart and move more freely, while solids expand the least since their particles do not move freely. The document provides examples showing that mercury, expansion joints, and balloons expand in volume when heated by moving particles more rapidly, while rails contract when cooled as the particles slow down and occupy less space.
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The document summarizes the behavior of particles in solids, liquids, and gases when heat is applied. It also discusses how the expansion and contraction of materials must be accounted for in engineering systems like bridges and pipes. Finally, it provides examples of how the expansion of gases is used in applications like hot air balloons and car engines.
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Particle model
Particles exist in three states - solid, liquid, and gas. Solids expand when heated and contract when cooled. Liquids contract when cooled and expand when heated, though water is unique in expanding when cooled until it reaches 4 degrees Celsius. Gases contract when cooled and expand when heated, with gases expanding more than liquids when subjected to the same temperature change. Explosions occur when a gas is made to expand rapidly, creating powerful outward forces.
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The document discusses how the particles in materials move faster when heated, causing expansion, and slower when cooled, causing contraction. It explains that gases are most affected by changes in temperature, while solids and liquids also expand and contract, except water which expands when frozen. Thermometers use the principle of expansion and contraction by having liquid inside a tube that moves up and down based on temperature changes. Engineers account for expansion and contraction in bridges and sidewalks to prevent cracks from forming on hot days.
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The document discusses intermolecular forces and properties of solids and liquids. It describes three categories of intermolecular forces - dipolar forces, London forces, and hydrogen bonds. It also discusses how intermolecular structure determines the arrangement of molecules in crystalline and amorphous solids. The document defines terms like melting point, boiling point, vapor pressure, solubility, solvent, and solute.
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This document discusses the particle model and the states of matter. It explains that all objects are made of particles that behave differently depending on whether the substance is a solid, liquid, or gas. In solids, particles vibrate in place; in liquids, particles can move around each other; and in gases, particles move freely at high speeds. It also describes how materials change with temperature - solids expand when heated and contract when cooled, liquids expand more than solids with rising temperature, and gases expand much more than liquids under the same temperature change.
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This document discusses the particle theory of matter and the three states of solids, liquids, and gases. It describes the characteristics of particles in each state and how they behave differently when heat is added or removed. Examples are given of expansion and contraction in solids, liquids, and gases to demonstrate changes in states, such as how hot air balloons rise and explosions occur.
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The document discusses how heat affects the expansion and contraction of different types of matter. It states that expansion is when the volume of a substance increases as it gains heat, while contraction is when the volume decreases as it loses heat. Gases exhibit the greatest expansion when heated since their particles are far apart and move more freely, while solids expand the least since their particles do not move freely. The document provides examples showing that mercury, expansion joints, and balloons expand in volume when heated by moving particles more rapidly, while rails contract when cooled as the particles slow down and occupy less space.
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The document summarizes the behavior of particles in solids, liquids, and gases when heat is applied. It also discusses how the expansion and contraction of materials must be accounted for in engineering systems like bridges and pipes. Finally, it provides examples of how the expansion of gases is used in applications like hot air balloons and car engines.
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The document discusses the particle theory and the three types of particles: solid, liquid, and gas. It describes how the particles in solids are tightly packed and vibrating, while liquid particles have more space to slide past each other, and gas particles have the most space and move freely in random directions. It also examines how heating and cooling causes materials to expand and contract as the energy and movement of their particles changes.
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This document discusses the particle model of matter and the three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas. It describes the characteristics of each state in terms of the forces between particles and how they move. Changes between the states are explained, such as how solids expand with heat and contract with cold, liquids expand more than solids with heat, and water is unique in expanding as it cools until freezing. Examples are given to illustrate these concepts, such as gaps left in rails for expansion, water rising in a glass tube when heated, and how hot air balloons are able to float.
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The document discusses the three states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases. It explains that in solids, particles are held closely together in a rigid structure by strong forces, while in liquids the forces are weaker allowing particles to slide past one another. In gases, the forces between particles are very small, so particles can move freely in any direction. It also describes how materials change with temperature, with solids expanding when heated and contracting when cooled, and liquids and gases generally expanding when heated and contracting when cooled.
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The document discusses the particle theory and the three types of particles: solid, liquid, and gas. It describes how the particles in solids are tightly packed and vibrating, while liquid particles have more space to slide past each other, and gas particles have the most space and move freely in random directions. It also examines how heating and cooling causes materials to expand and contract as the energy and movement of their particles changes.
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This document discusses the three common states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas. It provides properties and examples for each state. Solids have a definite volume and shape, liquids have a definite volume but no shape, and gases have no definite volume or shape. The strength of intermolecular forces determines if a substance is a solid, liquid or gas, with solids having the strongest forces and gases the weakest. A phase change, such as melting or boiling, occurs when heating or cooling provides enough energy for molecules to overcome these intermolecular forces.
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Like share盧comment and don't forget to subscribe
Boost your learning with Fundoo Tutor:- You will get
1- Experienced and Qualified Teachers from all over India
2-Advanced Online Interactive Classes (One to One) or ( Group Interactive classes max 5 students in a batch )
3- A mentor will be there 24hrs to clear your doubts or any problem
4- Trusted by many Users all Over India
3-Start learning and Growing With Fundoo Tutor
Visit us here: https://fundootutor.com/
Book Your Demo class from here also: https://lnkd.in/gsJkvH5
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Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space, and exists in three physical states: solid, liquid, and gas. Matter is composed of tiny particles called atoms that combine to form different substances. The kinetic theory of matter explains that as matter is heated, the particles gain energy and move more vigorously, resulting in behaviors such as expansion, flow, and increased pressure depending on the state of matter. For example, in solids the particles vibrate faster but remain in fixed positions as they gain heat energy, while in liquids and gases the particles move more quickly and randomly.
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The Effect of Temperature
This document discusses the three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas - and how matter changes between these states when heat is added or removed. It defines solids as having a definite shape and volume with particles close together. Liquids are defined as having a definite volume but no definite shape, with particles having some space between them. Gases are substances with no definite shape or volume and particles far apart from each other. The document states that adding heat makes molecules move more quickly and can change a substance from one state to another.
Notes for science
The document provides information about the particle models of gases, liquids, and solids. It explains that gases have no fixed shape or volume, while liquids have a fixed volume but not shape, and solids have both a fixed volume and shape. It also discusses the states of matter and how heating and cooling can cause phase changes between solid, liquid, and gas. Additionally, it covers topics like light, heat, temperature, and magnets.
Notes for science
The document provides information about the particle models of gases, liquids, and solids. It explains that gases have no fixed shape or volume, while liquids have a fixed volume but not shape, and solids have both a fixed volume and shape. It also discusses the states of matter and how heating and cooling can cause phase changes between solid, liquid, and gas. Additionally, it covers topics like evaporation, boiling, reflection of light, heat transfer, and properties of magnets.
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Particle model newest
- 1. Particle Model Made By: Raina
- 2. This is the 3 Particles of Matter Solid particles vibrate to Liquid particles have Gas Particles move and fro. some freedom and can freely and at high move around each speed. other.
- 3. Solids: Strong forces hold the particles together in a three-dimensional structure. In many solids the particles form an orderly arrangement called a lattice. Liquids: The forces that hold the particles together are weaker than in solids. The particles in a liquid can change position by sliding over each other. Gases: The forces of attraction between the particles are very small and the particles can move away from each other and travel in all directions.
- 4. Fun Facts about Mr.Liquid Interviewer: Good Morning, Mr. Liquid. First of all I would like to ask you, what is your properties? Mr. Liquid: Good Morning too, and my properties are, when I am heated I am generally expand much more than solids for a given temperature rise. Interviewer: I have heard some gossips that you have an interesting fact. Mr. Liquid: Yes, I have. When I am cooled, I will expand again when my temperature drops below 4°C to 0°C . Interviewer : What an Interesting Fact !Thank you for your time, Mr. Liquid.
- 5. How Materials Change with Temperature? • In Solid The expansion of materials due to heating must be taken into account whenever the materials are likely to encounter changes in temperature. And remember Brass is easier to melt. • In Liquid When liquids are heated they generally expand much more than solids for a given temperature rise. They also contraction of a liquid can be demonstrated by setting up by setting up the apparatus. • In Gas Like most liquids and solids, gasses expand when they are heated and contract when they are cooled.
- 6. Easy and Simple Questions, if you listen well in the presentation What are the 3 particles of matters? What is the interesting fact about liquid? How are -Solids -Liquids -Gasses, change in temperature? Which one is easier to melt, Iron or Brass? What is the title of this Chapter? End of PowerPoint Question, do not open your books please
- 7. Thank You For Your Attention and answering my questions, Friends and (a Teacher)