This document provides an overview of Indian agriculture and proposes establishing an Agricultural Development Bureau (ADB) as a public sector undertaking to improve coordination and productivity in the sector. Key points: - Indian agriculture faces many challenges including low productivity growth, high food wastage, increasing imports and declining exports. - The proposal introduces a hierarchical structure for ADB with central, head and local units to coordinate resources, research, marketing and other functions. - Implementing ADB would require setting infrastructure, recruiting personnel, and merging existing schemes, but could boost productivity, reduce farmer exploitation and wastage, and improve food security.