PARASITIC ATTACK ,CAUSES,SYMPTOMS
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Parasitic infections are infectious diseases caused by parasites. Malaria and toxoplasmosis are two examples of parasitic diseases. Malaria is typically transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito and can cause symptoms like vomiting, abdominal pain, and muscle pain. Toxoplasmosis is caused by a parasite found in cat feces and undercooked meat that can be dangerous for pregnant women and cause birth defects if transmitted to the fetus. Both diseases are transmitted through contaminated food, water, blood, or from infected animals or mosquitoes.
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Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites. The parasites are transmitted via the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. There are four species that cause malaria in humans: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae. Symptoms include fever, chills, and flu-like illness that typically occur in cycles. Diagnosis involves examination of blood smears under a microscope to detect the parasites. Treatment depends on the species but commonly involves chloroquine or other antimalarial drugs. Prevention focuses on mosquito control measures like insecticide spraying and removing standing water, as well as protective measures like bed nets.
Toxoplasmosis prevsirjoh medical university
Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by infection with the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. It is commonly contracted through contact with cat feces, eating contaminated food or water, or eating unwashed fruits and vegetables. While many infected individuals show no symptoms, possible signs include flu-like symptoms such as body aches, swollen lymph nodes, and fever. Those with weakened immunity may experience severe symptoms affecting the brain, lungs, or eyes. Congenital toxoplasmosis poses risks for stillbirths, miscarriages, or developmental issues in infants such as seizures, eye infections, or mental disabilities. Diagnosis involves blood tests or other procedures depending on symptoms and risk factors. Treatment focuses on medications
29. parasites
- A parasite is an organism that lives on or inside another organism and obtains nutrients from its host without providing anything in return. Parasitology is the study of parasites, excluding bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Major human parasites are classified as intestinal or blood-borne. Important intestinal parasites include Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia intestinalis, while major blood parasites are Trypanosoma gambiense, Leishmania donovani, and Plasmodium species which cause malaria. The life cycles of these parasites involve transmission between human and insect hosts.
11. INSECT-BORNE DISEASE.pdf
Malaria is caused by a parasite transmitted via mosquito bites. It causes cyclical fevers and other flu-like symptoms. The parasite travels to the liver and bloodstream, infecting and destroying red blood cells. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent severe illness and death. Control relies on preventing mosquito bites, chemoprophylaxis for travelers, larviciding, and rapid treatment of cases.
Infectious diseases -rohith gadu
Infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms like viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites that can spread from person to person. These pathogens cause illness by disrupting the body's normal processes or stimulating an immune response. Common modes of transmission include direct or indirect contact, insect bites, contaminated food or water, and from mother to child. Preventive measures involve proper hygiene like handwashing, vaccinations, safe food preparation and sexual practices, and avoiding sharing personal items.
Show me the signs
Symptoms to Look for When Your Animal is Infested with Internal Parasites. Presentation given at Delaware Ag Week, 2024.
Plasmodium & Toxoplasma
This document discusses Plasmodium and Toxoplasma, two parasites that cause malaria and toxoplasmosis respectively. It covers their life cycles, modes of transmission, pathogenesis, clinical findings, and laboratory diagnosis. For Plasmodium, it describes the four species that cause malaria and their symptoms. For Toxoplasma, it outlines its life cycle involving cats and transmission to humans, as well as congenital infection risks.
Plasmodium & toxoplasma
This document discusses Plasmodium and Toxoplasma, which cause malaria and toxoplasmosis respectively. It covers their life cycles, transmission, pathogenesis, clinical findings, and laboratory diagnosis. Plasmodium is transmitted by mosquitoes and causes malaria, while Toxoplasma is transmitted through contact with cat feces or undercooked meat and causes toxoplasmosis including congenital infection. Both involve asymptomatic infection in healthy individuals but can cause severe disease in immunocompromised patients.
Parasitology.pptx
The document discusses various types of symbiotic relationships between organisms, with a focus on parasitism. It defines key terms related to parasites like host, life cycle, and classification. Parasites are divided into protozoans, helminths (worms), and arthropods. Several intestinal protozoan parasites are described in detail, including Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, and Trichomonas vaginalis. Blood and tissue protozoans covered include Plasmodium spp. (which cause malaria), Toxoplasma gondii, Leishmania spp., and trypanosomes. Helminths are categorized as cestodes (tapeworms),
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Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson educationElectrocardiogram_20240614_173859_0000.pdf
Basics of Electrocardiogram
CONTENTS
●Conduction System of the Heart
●What is ECG or EKG?
●ECG Leads
●Normal waves of ECG.
●Dimensions of ECG.
● Abnormalities of ECG
CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF THE HEART
ECG:
●ECG is a graphic record of the electrical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity precedes the mechanical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity has two phases:
Depolarization- contraction of muscle
Repolarization- relaxation of muscle
ECG Leads:
●6 Chest leads
●6 Limb leads
1. Bipolar Limb Leads:
Lead 1- Between right arm(-ve) and left arm(+ve)
Lead 2- Between right arm(-ve) and left leg(+ve)
Lead 3- Between left arm(-ve)
and left leg(+ve)
2. Augmented unipolar Limb Leads:
AvR- Right arm
AvL- Left arm
AvF- Left leg
3.Chest Leads:
V1 : Over 4th intercostal
space near right sternal margin
V2: Over 4th intercostal space near left sternal margin
V3:In between V2 and V4
V4:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
clavicular line
V5:Over left 5th intercostal space on the anterior
axillary line
V6:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
axillary line.
Normal ECG:
Waves of ECG:
P Wave
•P Wave is a positive wave and the first wave in ECG.
•It is also called as atrial complex.
Cause: Atrial depolarisation
Duration: 0.1 sec
QRS Complex:
•QRS’ complex is also called the initial ventricular complex.
•‘Q’ wave is a small negative wave. It is continued as the tall ‘R’ wave, which is a positive wave.
‘R’ wave is followed by a small negative wave, the ‘S’ wave.
Cause:Ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization
Duration: 0.08- 0.10 sec
T Wave:
•‘T’ wave is the final ventricular complex and is a positive wave.
Cause:Ventricular repolarization Duration: 0.2 sec
Intervals and Segments of ECG:
P-R Interval:
•‘P-R’ interval is the interval
between the onset of ‘P’wave and onset of ‘Q’ wave.
•‘P-R’ interval cause atrial depolarization and conduction of impulses through AV node.
Duration:0.18 (0.12 to 0.2) sec
Q-T Interval:
•‘Q-T’ interval is the interval between the onset of ‘Q’
wave and the end of ‘T’ wave.
•‘Q-T’ interval indicates the ventricular depolarization
and ventricular repolarization,
i.e. it signifies the
electrical activity in ventricles.
Duration:0.4-0.42sec
S-T Segment:
•‘S-T’ segment is the time interval between the end of ‘S’ wave and the onset of ‘T’ wave.
Duration: 0.08 sec
R-R Interval:
•‘R-R’ interval is the time interval between two consecutive ‘R’ waves.
•It signifies the duration of one cardiac cycle.
Duration: 0.8 sec
Dimension of ECG:
How to find heart rhytm of the heart?
Regular rhytm:
Irregular rhytm:
More than or less than 4
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is Regular :
Heart rate =
300/No.of large b/w 2 QRS complex
= 300/4
=75 beats/mins
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is irregular:
Heart rate = 10×No.of QRS complex in 6 sec 5large box = 1sec
5×6=30
10×7 = 70 Beats/min
Abnormalities of ECG:
Cardiac Arrythmias:
1.Tachycardia
Heart Rate more than 100 beats/min
The Ultimate Guide in Setting Up Market Research System in Health-Tech
How to effectively start market research in the health tech industry by defining objectives, crafting problem statements, selecting methods, identifying data collection sources, and setting clear timelines. This guide covers all the preliminary steps needed to lay a strong foundation for your research.
"Market Research it too text-booky, I am in the market for a decade, I am living research book" this is what the founder I met on the event claimed, few of my colleagues rolled their eyes. Its true that one cannot over look the real life experience, but one cannot out beat structured gold mine of market research.
Many 0 to 1 startup founders often overlook market research, but this critical step can make or break a venture, especially in health tech.
But Why do they skip it?
Limited resources—time, money, and manpower—are common culprits.
"In fact, a survey by CB Insights found that 42% of startups fail due to no market need, which is like building a spaceship to Mars only to realise you forgot the fuel."
Sudharsan Srinivasan
Operational Partner Pitchworks VC Studio
Overconfidence in their product’s success leads founders to assume it will naturally find its market, especially in health tech where patient needs, entire system issues and regulatory requirements are as complex as trying to perform brain surgery with a butter knife. Additionally, the pressure to launch quickly and the belief in their own intuition further contribute to this oversight. Yet, thorough market research in health tech could be the key to transforming a startup's vision into a life-saving reality, instead of a medical mishap waiting to happen.
Example of Market Research working
Innovaccer, founded by Abhinav Shashank in 2014, focuses on improving healthcare delivery through data-driven insights and interoperability solutions. Before launching their platform, Innovaccer conducted extensive market research to understand the challenges faced by healthcare organizations and the potential for innovation in healthcare IT.
Identifying Pain Points: Innovaccer surveyed healthcare providers to understand their difficulties with data integration, care coordination, and patient engagement. They found widespread frustration with siloed systems and inefficient workflows.
Competitive Analysis: Analyzed competitors offering similar solutions in healthcare analytics and interoperability. Identified gaps in comprehensive data aggregation, real-time analytics, and actionable insights.
Regulatory Compliance: Ensured their platform complied with HIPAA and other healthcare data privacy regulations. This compliance was crucial to gaining trust from healthcare providers wary of data security issues.
Customer Validation: Conducted pilot programs with several healthcare organizations to validate the platform's effectiveness in improving care outcomes and operational efficiency. Gathered feedback to refine features and user interface.
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
Digital India will need a big trained army of Health Informatics educated & trained manpower in India.
Presently, generalist IT manpower does most of the work in the healthcare industry in India. Academic Health Informatics education is not readily available at school & health university level or IT education institutions in India.
We look into the evolution of health informatics and its applications in the healthcare industry.
HIMMS TIGER resources are available to assist Health Informatics education.
Indian Health universities, IT Education institutions, and the healthcare industry must proactively collaborate to start health informatics courses on a big scale. An advocacy push from various stakeholders is also needed for this goal.
Health informatics has huge employment potential and provides a big business opportunity for the healthcare industry. A big pool of trained health informatics manpower can lead to product & service innovations on a global scale in India.
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
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8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
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2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
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【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
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对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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PARASITIC ATTACK ,CAUSES,SYMPTOMS
- 2. Whatisparasiticinfections? • A parasitic disease, also known as parasitosis, is an infectious disease caused or transmitted by a parasite. Many parasites do not cause diseases. • Parasitic diseases can affect practically all living organisms, including plants and mammals. The study of parasitic diseases is called parasitology.
- 3. ROUTES OF parasitic infections
- 5. MALARIA • Malaria is a life-threatening disease that’s typically transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. • Malaria is usually found in tropical and subtropical climates where the parasites that cause it live. • Congenital malaria occurs when a mother with malaria passes on the disease to her baby at birth.
- 6. MALARIA
- 7. What causes MALARIA • Malaria can occur if a mosquito infected with the Plasmodium parasite bites you. An infected mother can also pass the disease to her baby at birth. This is known as congenital malaria. Malaria is transmitted by blood, so it can also be transmitted through: • an organ transplant • a transfusion • use of shared needles or syringes
- 10. TOXOPLASMOSIS • Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by a parasite. This parasite is called Toxoplasma gondii. It can be found in cat feces and undercooked meat, especially venison, lamb, and pork. • It can also be transmitted through contaminated water.
- 11. ABUT TOXOPLASMOSIS • Toxoplasmosis can be deadly or cause serious birth defects for a fetus if the mother becomes infected. This is why doctors recommend against pregnant woman scooping or cleaning cat litter boxes.
- 12. causes • Contact with cats or cat feces. • Eating raw or undercooked meat. • Drinking raw milk from an infected goat (Goats can be an intermediate host for the parasite.) • Organ transplantation or blood transfusion from an infected person.
- 13. SYMPTOMS • People who develop symptoms may experience: • a fever • swollen lymph nodes, especially in the neck • a headache • muscle aches and pains • sore throat Toxoplasmosis is especially serious for people who have weakened immune systems
- 14. Effected child
- 15. •THANK YOU