Know thy history,know thy Nation. We honor our heroes in many ways. Let us also know how the medals are designed. To know this is to respect our heroes even more. Jai Hind.
Delhi career group provides the best NDA coaching in Chandigarh. DCG puts various milestones in the field of Defence. DCG established in the year 2004 and since many achievers achieved their aspirations. Under the supreme guidance of Col. Puneet Sehgal. http://www.delhicareergroup.com/nda.php
The Good Samaritan Law protects citizens from illegal harassment from Police or Courts; and empowers them to help accident victims & save lives without worry about consequences.
Delhi career group provides the best NDA coaching in Chandigarh. DCG puts various milestones in the field of Defence. DCG established in the year 2004 and since many achievers achieved their aspirations. Under the supreme guidance of Col. Puneet Sehgal. http://www.delhicareergroup.com/nda.php
The Good Samaritan Law protects citizens from illegal harassment from Police or Courts; and empowers them to help accident victims & save lives without worry about consequences.
Swami Vivekanand has been the strong voice of reasoning for the spread of happiness and contentment through the idea of Spirituality. Hindutva for Happiness and Hinduism as a Philosophy and way-of-life is known globally, due to his teachings of brotherhood, spiritual awareness and common path of Humanity towards peace and prosperity.
10 questions for the BJP prior to Maharashtra Assembly ElectionsSardar Sanjay Matkar
Maharashtra Assembly Elections are in October 2014. As a Voter, I have these questions for the State's BJP leaders. Their answers will decide my Vote. Will it decide yours?
To understand the current politics of Maharashtra State and how it relates to politics of the Nation, its necessary to understand the mindset of the Marathas, who rule Maharashtra, almost as a feudal system.
The 'Rashtriya Matadata Manch' (National Voters Platform) has published this performance report of the Congress (I) led UPA Govt. Indian Voters must read this carefully before voting in the coming Elections.
As many candidates struggle to shape and design their election campaign, they actually need professional help to succeed. This document gives an overview of how to succeed in today's cat-eat-dog politics.
Most candidates for Parliamentary Elections do not know how to ensure a "winning strategy" - Here is a guideline successfully used in past elections to win Elections. Want on-hands guidance? Contact us: sanjaymatkar@gmail.com
The Anti-Constitutional, Anti-Hindu "Prevention of Communal and Targeted Viol...Sardar Sanjay Matkar
"Prevention of Communal and Targeted Violence Bill 2011" is enforceable all over India EXCEPT the State of Jammu & Kashmir; where Kashmiri Pandits are a minority. When reading this document, the phrase 'Religious and Linguistic Minorities' should be read same as "Muslim". If enforced in J&K, this Bill will lead to the prosecution of Muslims, hence it is not applicable there.
Are you thinking of entering politics? You need to read this and understand the nitty gritty of today's politics to ensure that you WIN and election and not just be another candidate who tried and failed.
With a growing middle class of 380 million with purchasing power of USD 200 per month for luxury AND with the 2nd largest Defense procurement budget in the world, global businesses cannot stay away from India. We guide you the proper way to establish, do business and profit in India.
Arvind Lavkare has researched with intensity and presented actual facts about Article 370 with reference to Kashmir. He brings out the myths and lies on this topic. This is required reading for all Indians who believe in our Nation and it's Constitution.
Indians must shoulder responsibility and fight to conserve democracy and our freedom. It is time to make our voices heard in every election and 'We The People' must have control of our destiny.
As Indians we are succeeding globally, achieving our dreams in foreign countries. Yet, our matru-bhoomi languishes in poverty, corruption and rule-of-political-mafia. We need to change this. We have to change it. Our identity and our existence depends on our actions.
Corruption is eating India like a cancer. We can no longer ignore it with the hope that it will go away. We need to approach the problem ruthlessly & with a total commitment to eradicate corruption from our society, to make our Nation strong, proud and a world leader.
04062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
Param Vir Chakra: History of India's highest gallantry award.
1.
2. History of the Param Vir Chakra
It was instituted on
January
26, 1950, having
been designed by a
Hungarian-Russian
woman, who was
born Yvonne Maday
de Maros in
Neuchatel, Switzerl
and.
In 1932, 19-year-
old Yvonne ran
away to India to
marry army officer
Vikram
Khanolkar, who she
had met and fallen
in love with while he
was training in the
UK.
3. Being also in love with the spirituality of
the country, Yvonne became an
Indian, adopted the name Savitri
Bai, immersed herself in Hindu
scriptures and took a degree from the
Nalanda University.
Soon after Independence, the army's
Adjutant General, Major-General Hiralal
Atal, asked her to design the Param Vir
Chakra medal.
4. Faced with the challenge of creating an Indian version
of the Victoria Cross - the UK's legendary gallantry
award that was reputedly minted from Russian
cannons captured during the Crimean War in 1855 -
Savitri turned to the Hindu scriptures.
She chose the motif of Dadhichi, a Vedic rishi (sage)
who made the ultimate sacrifice in the fight of good
over evil. Asked by the Gods for help in overcoming a
fearsome demon, Vrutrasur- Dadhichi gave up his
body to let the Gods fashion a vajra - a deadly
thunderbolt - from his thighbone. Armed with this
vajra, Indra slew Vrutrasur.
5. Savitri designed a medal with a
simple purple ribbon. Imprinted
on the medal face are four
replicas of Indra's
vajra, reflecting Dadhichi's
sacrifice. Between the vajras is
embossed the Ashok emblem.
The medal is cast in bronze.
6. Saturday is the birth centenary of
Savitri Bai Khanolkar, who was
born on July 20, 1913.
It is also, by association, an
anniversary for the Param Vir
Chakra, an honour so rare that
only 21 Indian heroes have won it
till date.
7. Alongwith the Param Vir Chakra, Savitri
Khanolkar also designed the Mahavir
Chakra, the Vir Chakra and the Ashok
Chakra, the highest peacetime gallantry
award.
In India's official order of precedence, the
Param Vir Chakra is second only to the
Bharat Ratna.
Vikram Khanolkar retired from the Army as a
Major-General. After his demise, Savitri became a
nun of the Ramakrishna Mission, until her death
in 1990..
8. Number Name Regiment Date Place Notes
IC-521
Major Som
Nath Sharma
4th
Battalion, Kum
aon Regiment
November 3,
1947
Badgam, Kash
mir
Posthumous
IC-22356
Lance
Naik Karam
Singh
1st
Battalion, Sikh
Regiment
October 13,
1948
Tithwal, Kashm
ir
SS-14246
Second
LieutenantRa
ma Raghoba
Rane
Corps of
Engineers
April 8, 1948
Naushera, Kas
hmir
27373
Naik Jadu
Nath Singh
1st
Battalion, Rajp
ut Regiment
February 1948
Naushera, Kas
hmir
Posthumous
2831592
Company
Havildar
Major Piru
Singh
Shekhawat
6th
Battalion, Rajp
utana Rifles
17 July 1948–
18 July 1948
Tithwal, Kashm
ir
Posthumous
IC-8947
Captain Gurb
achan Singh
Salaria
3rd
Battalion, 1st
Gorkha Rifles
(The Malaun
Regiment)
December 5,
1961
Elizabethville,
Katanga, Cong
o
Posthumous
IC-7990
Major Dhan
Singh Thapa
1st
Battalion, 8th
Gorkha Rifles
October 20,
1962
Ladakh, India
9. IC-7990
Major Shaitan
Singh
13th
Battalion, Kuma
on Regiment
November 18,
1962
Rezang La Posthumous
2639885
Company
Quarter
Master Havildar
Abdul Hamid
4th
Battalion, The
Grenadiers
September 10,
1965
Pakistan, Khem
Karan Sector
Posthumous
IC-5565
Lieutenant-
ColonelArdeshir
Burzorji
Tarapore
17th Poona
Horse
October 15,
1965
Phillora, Sialkot
Sector, Pakistan
Posthumous
4239746
Lance
Naik Albert
Ekka
14th
Battalion, Briga
de of the
Guards
December 3,
1971
Gangasagar, Ag
artala Sector
Posthumous
10877 F(P)
Flying
Officer Nirmal
Jit Singh
Sekhon
No.18
Squadron, India
n Air Force
December 14,
1971
Srinagar, Kash
mir
Posthumous
IC-25067
2/Lieutenant
Arun Khetarpal
17th Poona
Horse
December 16,
1971
Jarpal, Shakarg
arh Sector
Posthumous
IC-14608
Major Hoshiar
Singh
3rd
Battalion, The
Grenadiers
December 17,
1971
Basantar
River, Shakarga
rh Sector
JC-155825
Naib
Subedar Bana
Singh
8th
Battalion, Jamm
u and Kashmir
Light Infantry
June 23, 1987
Siachen
Glacier, Jammu
and Kashmir
10. IC-56959
Captain Man
oj Kumar
Pandey
1st
Battalion, 11t
h Gorkha
Rifles
July 3, 1999
Khaluber/Jub
er
Top, Bataliks
ector, Kargil
area, Jammu
and Kashmir
Posthumous
2690572 Yogendra
Singh Yadav
18th
Battalion, Th
e Grenadiers
July 4, 1999
Tiger
Hill, Kargil ar
ea
13760533 Rifleman Sa
njay Kumar
13th
Battalion, Ja
mmu &
Kashmir
Rifles
July 5, 1999
Area Flat
Top, Kargil Ar
ea
IC-57556 Captain Vikr
am Batra
13th
Battalion, Ja
mmu &
Kashmir
Rifles
July 6, 1999
Point 5140,
Point
4875, Kargil
Area
Posthumous
Based on an article by: Ajai Shukla
JAI HIND