Paperno.4:Indian Writing In English
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This document summarizes the character of Nuleeni from Henry Louis Vivian Derozio's poem "The Fakeer of Jungheera". Nuleeni was a Brahmin widow in 19th century Bengal who was expected to perform sati after her husband's death, but instead fell in love with the poem's protagonist, the Fakeer. The document analyzes Nuleeni's character, describing her as beautiful and pure but facing societal restrictions as a widow without the right to love or live freely. In the poem, Nuleeni and the Fakeer decide to live together imaginatively beyond society's expectations.
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Character of Nuleeni
This document discusses the character of Nuleeni in the poem "Fakeer of Jungheera" by Henry Louis Vivian Derozio. Nuleeni was a marginalized Hindu widow in Indian society who falls in love with the poem's protagonist, Fakeer. As a woman who did not love her deceased husband, Nuleeni defies social conventions by choosing to die with Fakeer rather than ending her own life as expected as a widow. The document provides details about Nuleeni's background and appearance, and describes her and Fakeer as star-crossed lovers in the vein of Romeo and Juliet.
Paper no 4
This document discusses the Indian poet Henry Derozio and his long poem "The Fakeer of Jungheera". It provides background on Derozio, noting that he was a radical thinker and educator who disseminated Western learning in Bengal. The central theme of "The Fakeer of Jungheera" is the inhumane practice of sati in contemporary Indian society. The poem features the character Nuleeni, a beautiful Brahmin widow who is forced to become a sati but is saved by a Muslim robber named Fakeer, with whom she has fallen in love. The document analyzes Nuleeni's beauty and purity of love for Fakeer, though their love was not accepted by
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This document contains a presentation by Asha Dodiya, a student in the MA program at Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University. The presentation discusses William Wordsworth's views on poetry as expressed in the preface to Lyrical Ballads in 1802. It explains how Wordsworth was a poet of the common man because he used simple language and characters from common life in his poems. The presentation also provides details on some of Wordsworth's famous poems and analyzes his poem "The Solitary Reaper."
Paper 4 Indian Writing in English
The document provides an analysis of the poem "The Fakeer of Jungheera" by Henry Derozio. It discusses how the poem critiques the practice of sati in contemporary Indian society through the forbidden love story of Nuleeni, a Hindu widow, and a Muslim fakeer. Derozio mixed traditions like Hindu mythology, Islamic practices, and Christian imagery to create a romantic atmosphere and highlight social issues like sati, child marriage, and the mistreatment of women in 19th century India. The analysis also notes how Derozio's secular and universal ideas in his poetry bring modern Indian politics beyond modernity through his central work.
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Character of Nuleeni
This document discusses the character of Nuleeni in the poem "Fakeer of Jungheera" by Henry Louis Vivian Derozio. Nuleeni was a marginalized Hindu widow in Indian society who falls in love with the poem's protagonist, Fakeer. As a woman who did not love her deceased husband, Nuleeni defies social conventions by choosing to die with Fakeer rather than ending her own life as expected as a widow. The document provides details about Nuleeni's background and appearance, and describes her and Fakeer as star-crossed lovers in the vein of Romeo and Juliet.
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This document discusses the Indian poet Henry Derozio and his long poem "The Fakeer of Jungheera". It provides background on Derozio, noting that he was a radical thinker and educator who disseminated Western learning in Bengal. The central theme of "The Fakeer of Jungheera" is the inhumane practice of sati in contemporary Indian society. The poem features the character Nuleeni, a beautiful Brahmin widow who is forced to become a sati but is saved by a Muslim robber named Fakeer, with whom she has fallen in love. The document analyzes Nuleeni's beauty and purity of love for Fakeer, though their love was not accepted by
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This document contains a presentation by Asha Dodiya, a student in the MA program at Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University. The presentation discusses William Wordsworth's views on poetry as expressed in the preface to Lyrical Ballads in 1802. It explains how Wordsworth was a poet of the common man because he used simple language and characters from common life in his poems. The presentation also provides details on some of Wordsworth's famous poems and analyzes his poem "The Solitary Reaper."
Paper 4 Indian Writing in English
The document provides an analysis of the poem "The Fakeer of Jungheera" by Henry Derozio. It discusses how the poem critiques the practice of sati in contemporary Indian society through the forbidden love story of Nuleeni, a Hindu widow, and a Muslim fakeer. Derozio mixed traditions like Hindu mythology, Islamic practices, and Christian imagery to create a romantic atmosphere and highlight social issues like sati, child marriage, and the mistreatment of women in 19th century India. The analysis also notes how Derozio's secular and universal ideas in his poetry bring modern Indian politics beyond modernity through his central work.
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A Psalm of Life is a Poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The life of the Author is discussed in this slide.
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Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet born between 1807-1882. He was part of the "Fireside Poets" known for poems that were read around fires. Longfellow wrote in a lyric style, expressing personal feelings and emotions about subjects. One of his most famous poems is "Paul Revere's Ride", which was published in 1860. The poem dramatizes the ride of Paul Revere to warn the American colonists of the approaching British forces before the battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775. Though the poem takes some artistic liberties, it helped establish Paul Revere as a famous patriot and national hero.
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This document provides an overview and analysis of the poem "The Fakeer of Jungheera" by Henry Louis Vivian Derozio. It summarizes that the poem tells the story of a forbidden love between Nuleeni, an upper-caste Hindu woman, and a Muslim fakeer or mendicant. When Nuleeni's father discovers their relationship, he tries to stop it with force. A battle ensues between the fakeer and Nuleeni's family's army, in which the fakeer is killed, representing the death of revolution. The document also discusses how the poem criticized the practices of sati, caste discrimination, and religious intolerance in 19th century Bengal.
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- Medieval lyrics fell into religious or secular categories and were often performed in courts or churches accompanied by instruments like harps or lutes.
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Henry wadsworth longfellow
Short biography of Henry Wardsworth Longfellow.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 – March 24, 1882) was an American poet and educator whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. He was also the first American to translate Dante Alighieri's The Divine Comedy, and was one of the five Fireside Poets.
He studied at Bowdoin College. After spending time in Europe he became a professor at Bowdoin and, later, at Harvard College. Longfellow retired from teaching in 1854, to focus on his writing, living the remainder of his life in Cambridge. His first wife Mary Potter died in 1835. His second wife Frances Appleton died in 1861, after her death, Longfellow had difficulty writing poetry for a time and focused on his translation. He died in 1882.
Early life and education
Longfellow was born on February 27, 1807, to Stephen Longfellow Portland, Maine, His father was a lawyer.
Longfellow attended a dame school at the age of three and by age six was enrolled at the private Portland Academy. In his years there he earned a reputation as being very studious and became fluent in Latin. His mother encouraged his enthusiasm for reading and learning. He published his first poem called "The Battle of Lovell's Pond", on November 17, 1820.
Education
He attended a dame school at the age of three.
In the fall of 1822, the 15-year-old Longfellow enrolled at Bowdoin College in Brunswick.
He wrote to his father “.. I am almost confident in believing, that if I can ever rise in the world it must be by the exercise of my talents in the wide field of literature.”
He pursued his literary goals by submitting poetry and prose to various newspapers and magazines, partly due to encouragement from one of his Professor
Graduated in 1825.
Later Life and Death
In 1854 Longfellow resigned his Harvard professorship to devote himself to his writing career.(1834)
After retirement he started translation of different poems and stories and published. Annual income 48,000$
For several day endured the stomach pain with opium, but finally died on 24th, March, 1882 at the age of 75
After his death, his estate was worth of $356,320.
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Perseverance is a great element of success. If you only knock long enough and loud enough at the gate, you are sure to wake up somebody.(Success, Greatness,)
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We judge ourselves by what we feel capable of doing, while others judge us by what we have already done. (Judgments by other people)
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This document provides an overview and analysis of the poem "The Fakeer of Jungheera" by Henry Louis Vivian Derozio. It summarizes that the poem tells the story of a forbidden love between Nuleeni, an upper-caste Hindu woman, and a Muslim fakeer or mendicant. When Nuleeni's father discovers their relationship, he tries to stop it with force. A battle ensues between the fakeer and Nuleeni's family's army, in which the fakeer is killed, representing the death of revolution. The document also discusses how the poem criticized the practices of sati, caste discrimination, and religious intolerance in 19th century Bengal.
The Medieval Lyric
This document provides an overview of medieval lyrics, including:
- Lyrics originated with Troubadours and Trouveres in France in the 11th-12th centuries and were traditionally performed orally rather than read.
- Medieval lyrics fell into religious or secular categories and were often performed in courts or churches accompanied by instruments like harps or lutes.
- While modern lyrics are typically associated with songs, they remain similar to medieval lyrics in being separate from sheet music and available for public reading without music. Lyrics continue to be popular as people want to understand and enjoy singing music.
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The document summarizes the key characteristics and features of medieval ballads. Medieval ballads were short narrative songs that were transmitted orally and told stories in a simple, formulaic style. They used repetition, dialogue, and focused on a single event or situation. Ballads typically featured human and supernatural characters and dealt with themes of love, war, and dramatic events. They provided little description and used a plain, straightforward language.
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Henry wadsworth longfellow
Short biography of Henry Wardsworth Longfellow.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 – March 24, 1882) was an American poet and educator whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. He was also the first American to translate Dante Alighieri's The Divine Comedy, and was one of the five Fireside Poets.
He studied at Bowdoin College. After spending time in Europe he became a professor at Bowdoin and, later, at Harvard College. Longfellow retired from teaching in 1854, to focus on his writing, living the remainder of his life in Cambridge. His first wife Mary Potter died in 1835. His second wife Frances Appleton died in 1861, after her death, Longfellow had difficulty writing poetry for a time and focused on his translation. He died in 1882.
Early life and education
Longfellow was born on February 27, 1807, to Stephen Longfellow Portland, Maine, His father was a lawyer.
Longfellow attended a dame school at the age of three and by age six was enrolled at the private Portland Academy. In his years there he earned a reputation as being very studious and became fluent in Latin. His mother encouraged his enthusiasm for reading and learning. He published his first poem called "The Battle of Lovell's Pond", on November 17, 1820.
Education
He attended a dame school at the age of three.
In the fall of 1822, the 15-year-old Longfellow enrolled at Bowdoin College in Brunswick.
He wrote to his father “.. I am almost confident in believing, that if I can ever rise in the world it must be by the exercise of my talents in the wide field of literature.”
He pursued his literary goals by submitting poetry and prose to various newspapers and magazines, partly due to encouragement from one of his Professor
Graduated in 1825.
Later Life and Death
In 1854 Longfellow resigned his Harvard professorship to devote himself to his writing career.(1834)
After retirement he started translation of different poems and stories and published. Annual income 48,000$
For several day endured the stomach pain with opium, but finally died on 24th, March, 1882 at the age of 75
After his death, his estate was worth of $356,320.
Quotes
A single conversation across the table with a wise man is better than ten years mere study of books.(Learning, Wise)
In character, in manner, in style, in all things, the supreme excellence is simplicity.(Simplicity, Style, Manner)
Perseverance is a great element of success. If you only knock long enough and loud enough at the gate, you are sure to wake up somebody.(Success, Greatness,)
Youth comes but once in a lifetime. (Youth is opportunity)
We judge ourselves by what we feel capable of doing, while others judge us by what we have already done. (Judgments by other people)
List of Work
• The Children's Hour (poem)
• The Courtship of Miles Standish
• Evangeline
• Excelsior
• I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day
• Paul Revere's Ride
• A Psalm of Li
Henry wadsworth longfellow
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet born in 1807 in Portland, Maine. He showed an early talent for writing and graduated from Bowdoin College before traveling to Europe for three years to prepare for his career as a professor. Longfellow taught at Harvard and published many famous poems including "Evangeline" and "The Song of Hiawatha". He was inspired by the death of his first wife and a mountain formation resembling a cross. Longfellow achieved great popularity and fame during his lifetime, becoming the first American poet to gain an international reputation.
Rabindranath Tagore as a Writer
Rabindranath Tagore was a famous Indian writer born in 1861 in Calcutta. He wrote novels, short stories, poems, and plays in both Bengali and English. Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection Gitanjali. Some of his most famous works include Gora, Gitanjali, and he composed India and Bangladesh's national anthems. Tagore founded an ashram and school in Shantiniketan that emphasized the arts and connecting with nature. He was a highly influential writer who helped spread Indian and Bengali culture through his creative works.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Samuel Taylor Coleridge was an English poet, critic, and philosopher born in 1772 in Devon, England. Some of his most notable works include The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan. He was a major figure in the Romantic movement in literature. Coleridge married Sarah Fricker and had four children, but maintained a close friendship with William Wordsworth throughout his life.
Longfellow
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet born in 1807 in Portland, Maine. He showed an early talent for writing and had his first poem published at age 13. He attended Bowdoin College and later taught languages there before accepting a professorship at Harvard. Longfellow was a prolific and popular poet who wrote many famous works including Evangeline and Song of Hiawatha. He lived in Cambridge, Massachusetts for many years and continued writing until his death in 1882. Longfellow was honored in the Poets' Corner at Westminster Abbey and was the first American to have a commemorative stamp issued in his honor.
Biography of William words worth
William Wordsworth was a major English romantic poet born in 1770 who helped launch the Romantic era in English literature with his publication of Lyrical Ballads in 1798 alongside S.T. Coleridge. Some of his most famous works included Lyrical Ballads, The Prelude, Tintern Abbey, and Lucy Poems. He spent much of his life in the Lake District of England and was considered one of the Lake Poets along with Coleridge and Robert Southey.
Comparison between William Wordsworth ^ Umashankar Joshi
This document compares the poets William Wordsworth and Umashankar Joshi. It provides biographical details of both poets, including their dates of birth and death. It discusses their views of nature and imagination in poetry. Examples of both poets' works are listed, including Wordsworth's "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" and Joshi's "Bhomiya Mina." Characteristics of nature poetry are outlined. The document concludes by stating that living close to nature allows for a happy life and emphasizes the importance of caring for nature.
2. the ballad
The document discusses the stylistic features of ballads. It notes that ballads are short narrative songs that were traditionally preserved and transmitted orally. They focus on a single crucial episode and use dialogue and descriptions of both fantastic creatures and human beings. The language of ballads is plain and formulaic. They deal with dramatic events or situations in a concise manner.
Poetry:From ancient to contemporary
Stages of poetry in different periods, Pre-Chaucerian or Anglo Norman Period, The age of Chaucer, The Pearl Poet, The Canterbury Tales
Wordsworth and Coleridge comparison in Poetry concept
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PAPER no; 3 literary criticism
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This document provides a summary and analysis of Shashi Deshpande's novel "That Long Silence".
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Cultural studies has some limitations, including a lack of adequate cultural knowledge, difficulty defining culture, and missing reality. It can seem merely intellectual. Cultural studies focuses on how culture interacts but may lack the "deep play of meaning" or "thick description" seen in ethnographic studies. Additionally, cultural studies focuses on popular media and culture rather than works originally intended for elite discussion. While cultural studies addresses many topics, it may fail to discuss "imperishable values."
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T.S. Eliot's 1919 essay "Tradition and Individual Talent" discusses his views on literary tradition and the role of the individual artist. Eliot believes that tradition is not just imitating the past, but requires deep understanding gained through diligent labor. A poet must have historical sense, appreciating both how their work relates to and differs from historical precursors. Further, Eliot argues that true criticism focuses on the art itself rather than the poet's personality or emotions. A poet's talent appears not through expression of personal feelings, but through an impersonal, scientific escape from emotion and self into the work.
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- 1. Name :Parmar Darshna V. Semester : 1 Paper :4 Indian Writing in English Topic :Character of Nuleeni Roll No. : 5 Email Id : parmardarshana1997@gmail.com Batch : 2017-2019 Submitted To : M.K. Bhavnagar University
- 2. Henry Louis Vivian Derozio was a poet ,thinker ,radical, and one of the earliest Indian educationists to disseminate western learning and philosophy among the young men of Bengal was also crucially the first modern Indian to write of the incumbent nation extensively in English. He wrote many wonderful poem in English before his untimely death of which, the ‘’Fakeer of Jungheera ’’ was one of the most important landmark in the history of patriotic poetry in India.
- 3. Fakeer of Jungheera as Love Story. Long poem by Henry Louis Vivian Derozio. In his days Bengal faced many problems of caste and creed. In the Fakeer of Jungheera Derozio mixed the Tantric, Hindu, Mythological, Islamic and Christian tradition.
- 4. Nuleeni was a marginalized woman in society. Nuleeni belonged to a Hindu society. Who is married also an upper caste female. Her husband died in an early youth. She is never loved her husband. She was pure and beautiful. Nuleeni was a Brahmin widow woman . Victim of ‘’Sati Pratha ‘’ She loved Fakeer. No right to love. No right live.
- 5. ‘’ The smile comes form her ruby lips like the sun rushing from eclipse’’. ‘’Behold a young cashmerian girl with cheek of rose and neck of pear.’’ ‘’Sure social love dwells not beneath the skies ,or it is like the bird of paradise’’. With large black eyes, Black in braided tresses, A pale lily complexion majestic walk. At the end in Nuleeni and Fakeer was very happily lived. But they both are lost imaginative life. At the end Nuleeni did not die behind her husband now she is free here to die with Fakeer. Nuleeni was a tragic heroin in poem.
- 6. Henry Derozio wrote many wonderful poem in English. Nuleeni is a protagonist character in poem. She loved Fakeer. And lovers forget the society. They forget strength and power. They challenge the man. Fakeer of Jungheera as a love poem.