ENZYMATIC STUDY IN ACUTE AND CHRONIC PANCREATITIS.Sandhya Rani
PANCREATITIS IS A CONDITION IN THIS PANCREASE ATTACKED BY ITS OWN ENZYMES AND GETS INFLAMMED. PARAMETERS STUDIED: COMPARING AMYLASE AND LIPASE NORMALS WITH DISEASED.
ENZYMATIC STUDY IN ACUTE AND CHRONIC PANCREATITIS.Sandhya Rani
PANCREATITIS IS A CONDITION IN THIS PANCREASE ATTACKED BY ITS OWN ENZYMES AND GETS INFLAMMED. PARAMETERS STUDIED: COMPARING AMYLASE AND LIPASE NORMALS WITH DISEASED.
A case study on Pangastritis with pancreatitis martinshaji
this case study describes about Pangastritis with pancreatitis , which details about the treatment, management , diagnosis, patient counselling, pharmacist interventions & discussions are followed in this case .
please comment
thank u
martinsuja369@gmail.com
Pancreatitis is known as a disease that happens due to the inflammation of the pancreas.
Let's explore more: https://www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com/pancreatitis-treatment-and-surgery/
Inflammation of pancreas due to chronic pancreatitis reduces the production of the digestives juices and also the amount of hormones secreted by the pancreas.
Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis- Their Causes, Symptoms and TreatmentsDr. Vikas Singla
Pancreatitis can be of two types: acute and chronic. The only difference between these two types of pancreatitis is that chronic pancreatitis usually lasts for several years but is not so severe like acute pancreatitis.
Before knowing about the treatments that are available for treating pancreatitis, it is essential to know the causes of the pancreatitis disease.
Pancreatic Disease :- The pancreas is a narrow, flat organ about six inches long, with a head, middle, and tail section. It is located below the liver, between the stomach and the spine, and its head section connects to the duodenum. Inside the pancreas, small ducts (tubes) feed fluids produced by the pancreas into the pancreatic duct. This larger duct carries the fluids down the length of the pancreas, from the tail to the head, and into the duodenum.
The common bile duct also runs through the head section of the pancreas, carrying bile from the liver and gall bladder into the small intestine. The bile duct and the pancreatic duct usually join just before entering the duodenum and so have a common opening into the small intestine.
The pancreas consists of two kinds of tissues:
Exocrine — which make powerful enzymes to digest fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. The enzymes normally are created and carried to the duodenum in an inactive form, then activated as needed. Exocrine tissue also makes bicarbonates that work to neutralize stomach acids.
Endocrine — which produce the hormones insulin and glucagon and release them into the blood stream. These hormones regulate glucose transport into the body’s cells and are crucial for energy production.
Pancreatic Disease
Diseases of the Pancreas:
1. Pancreatitis: Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. It is caused when the digestive enzymes from the exocrine pancreas become activated inside of the pancreas, instead of in the duodenum, and start “digesting” the pancreas itself. It usually presents with abdominal pain and can cause nausea and vomiting. Two Types of Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis : The most common cause of acute pancreatitis is blockage of the pancreatic duct by gallstones. Secretions can back up in the pancreas and cause permanent damage in just a few hours. Acute pancreatitis often presents with raised levels of pancreatic enzymes in the blood. The abdominal pain in acute pancreatitis is often severe. The disease may even lead to internal bleeding and infection and can be life-threatening.
Chronic pancreatitis: chronic or persistent abdominal pain and may or may not present with raised pancreatic enzymes. It develops gradually, often results in slow destruction of the pancreas. The main causes of chronic pancreatitis are gall bladder disease (ductal obstruction) and alcoholism. Other causes of chronic pancreatitis include cystic fibrosis, hypercalcemia, hyperlipidemia, some drugs, and autoimmune conditions.
2. Pancreatic Insufficiency: Pancreatic insufficiency is the inability of the pancreas to produce and/or transport enough digestive enzymes to break down food in the intestine and allow its absorption. occurs as the result of progressive pancreatic damage – It is most frequently associated with cystic fibrosis in children and with chronic pancreatitis in adults.
3. Pancreatic Cancer: Main Causes of Pancreatic cancer are chronic pancreatitis, and exposure to some industrial
A case study on Pangastritis with pancreatitis martinshaji
this case study describes about Pangastritis with pancreatitis , which details about the treatment, management , diagnosis, patient counselling, pharmacist interventions & discussions are followed in this case .
please comment
thank u
martinsuja369@gmail.com
Pancreatitis is known as a disease that happens due to the inflammation of the pancreas.
Let's explore more: https://www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com/pancreatitis-treatment-and-surgery/
Inflammation of pancreas due to chronic pancreatitis reduces the production of the digestives juices and also the amount of hormones secreted by the pancreas.
Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis- Their Causes, Symptoms and TreatmentsDr. Vikas Singla
Pancreatitis can be of two types: acute and chronic. The only difference between these two types of pancreatitis is that chronic pancreatitis usually lasts for several years but is not so severe like acute pancreatitis.
Before knowing about the treatments that are available for treating pancreatitis, it is essential to know the causes of the pancreatitis disease.
Pancreatic Disease :- The pancreas is a narrow, flat organ about six inches long, with a head, middle, and tail section. It is located below the liver, between the stomach and the spine, and its head section connects to the duodenum. Inside the pancreas, small ducts (tubes) feed fluids produced by the pancreas into the pancreatic duct. This larger duct carries the fluids down the length of the pancreas, from the tail to the head, and into the duodenum.
The common bile duct also runs through the head section of the pancreas, carrying bile from the liver and gall bladder into the small intestine. The bile duct and the pancreatic duct usually join just before entering the duodenum and so have a common opening into the small intestine.
The pancreas consists of two kinds of tissues:
Exocrine — which make powerful enzymes to digest fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. The enzymes normally are created and carried to the duodenum in an inactive form, then activated as needed. Exocrine tissue also makes bicarbonates that work to neutralize stomach acids.
Endocrine — which produce the hormones insulin and glucagon and release them into the blood stream. These hormones regulate glucose transport into the body’s cells and are crucial for energy production.
Pancreatic Disease
Diseases of the Pancreas:
1. Pancreatitis: Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. It is caused when the digestive enzymes from the exocrine pancreas become activated inside of the pancreas, instead of in the duodenum, and start “digesting” the pancreas itself. It usually presents with abdominal pain and can cause nausea and vomiting. Two Types of Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis : The most common cause of acute pancreatitis is blockage of the pancreatic duct by gallstones. Secretions can back up in the pancreas and cause permanent damage in just a few hours. Acute pancreatitis often presents with raised levels of pancreatic enzymes in the blood. The abdominal pain in acute pancreatitis is often severe. The disease may even lead to internal bleeding and infection and can be life-threatening.
Chronic pancreatitis: chronic or persistent abdominal pain and may or may not present with raised pancreatic enzymes. It develops gradually, often results in slow destruction of the pancreas. The main causes of chronic pancreatitis are gall bladder disease (ductal obstruction) and alcoholism. Other causes of chronic pancreatitis include cystic fibrosis, hypercalcemia, hyperlipidemia, some drugs, and autoimmune conditions.
2. Pancreatic Insufficiency: Pancreatic insufficiency is the inability of the pancreas to produce and/or transport enough digestive enzymes to break down food in the intestine and allow its absorption. occurs as the result of progressive pancreatic damage – It is most frequently associated with cystic fibrosis in children and with chronic pancreatitis in adults.
3. Pancreatic Cancer: Main Causes of Pancreatic cancer are chronic pancreatitis, and exposure to some industrial
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
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Pancreatitis Symptoms Assignment Paper.docx
1. Pancreatitis Diagnosis, Treatments, Symptoms Assignment Paper
Pancreatitis Diagnosis, Treatments, Symptoms Assignment PaperWhat is pancreatitis?
Pancreatitis is accompanied by the inflammation of the pancreas.Pancreatitis Diagnosis,
Treatments, Symptoms Assignment Paper The pancreas is a large gland. This gland is
located behind the stomach and close to the duodenum—the first part of the small intestine.
The pancreas is known for secretes digestive juices, or enzymes. These go through into the
duodenum. The channel through which the digestive juices actually go is called the
pancreatic duct.ORDER A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HEREPancreatic enzymes are known
for joining with bile. The liquid is produced in the liver. Then the liquid is stored in the
gallbladder. The liquid is used for food dejecting. The pancreas is known for releasing the
hormones insulin and glucagons. These are released into the bloodstream. The hormones
are used to help the body regulate the glucose. The glucose is usually being taken from food
and is used for energy production.As usually, the digestive enzymes are being secreted by
the pancreas. These do not become active until they reach the small intestine. In the case,
the pancreas is inflamed, the enzymes inside it are known for attacking and damaging the
tissues that produce enzymes.Pancreatitis is divided into two groups: acute and chronic.
The form can be characterized as rather serious and usually leads to a number of serious
complications. One of these is bleeding, infection, and permanent tissue damage.Pancreatitis
Diagnosis, Treatments, Symptoms Assignment Paper The whole disorder can be
characterized as acute and chronic. There are many signs and symptoms for each of the
disease. Each of the diseases has its signs and symptoms. Also, there are a number of lab and
other diagnostic tests that are used for diagnosis, interventions and treatments of the
disease. The gallbladder and the ducts are usually used to carry bile and other digestive
enzymes. These are carried fromthe liver, gallbladder, and pancreas to the small intestine
are called the biliary system.What is acute pancreatitis? Acute pancreatitis is inflammation
of the pancreas. The inflammation occurs suddenly and usually resolves in a few days with
special treatment. Acute pancreatitis can be regarded as a life-threatening illness that is
accompanied by severe complications. The disease takes away about 210,000 people in the
United States. These are admitted to the hospital with acute pancreatitis. Usually
pancreatitis is caused by the presence of gallstones—small, pebble-like substances made of
hardened bile. These cause the inflammation in the pancreas. The inflammation is usually
happens when the gallstones pass through the common bile duct.Pancreatitis Diagnosis,
Treatments, Symptoms Assignment PaperPancreatitis is often cased by chronic and heavy
use of alcohol. This is one of the most widespread reasons of Pancreatitis. As for the acute
2. pancreatitis, this one usually occurs within hours. Sometimes pancreatitis inflames as long
as 2 days after consuming alcohol. Other causes of acute pancreatitis can be grouped in the
following manner:ORDER A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HEREabdominal
trauma medications infectionstumorsgenetic abnormalities of the
pancreas SymptomsAcute pancreatitis usually have the
following symptoms:Gradual or sudden pain in the upper abdomen. This pain sometimes
extends through the back. The pain takes different forms. In many cases, the pain may be
mild, then the feeling gets worse at the end of the eating.The pain can be categorized as mild
at first and worse after eating. But the pain can be described as severe at the beginning.
After that it goes into constant and last for several days. It means that a person with acute
pancreatitis is usually exposed to such symptoms are bad look and ill feeling.Pancreatitis
Diagnosis, Treatments, Symptoms Assignment PaperA person that looks and feels very ill
often needs immediate medical attention.Other symptoms may include:a swollen and
tender abdomennausea and vomitingfevera rapid pulseSevere acute pancreatitis is often
associated with dehydration and low blood pressure. As a result of effect of these factors
heart, lungs, or kidneys can fail. In case bleeding occurs in the pancreas, shock and even
death may follow as the final outcome.Diagnosis While asking about a person’s medical
history a person has to conduct a thorough physical examination. Under such circumstances
the doctor is posed to order a blood test to assist in the diagnosis.Pancreatitis Diagnosis,
Treatments, Symptoms Assignment Paper During acute pancreatitis, the blood is reported
to contain at least three times the normal amount of amylase and lipase. As for the digestive
enzymes, these are often formed in the pancreas. Changes that occur in the body usually
occur with such body chemicals as glucose, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and
bicarbonate. The improvement of person’s condition leads to the fact that the chemicals that
exist in human body return to the normal level. In many cases pancreatitis is often difficult
to diagnose because of the deep location of the pancreas. Under such circumstances, the
doctors are posed to order a number of the following tests:Abdominal ultrasound. Sound
waves are sent toward the pancreas. These are used for a handheld device such as a
technician glides over the abdomen. As for the sound waves, these are reported to bounce
off the pancreas, gallbladder, liver, and other organs. The echoes make electrical impulses.
These are in charge of creating a picture. The picture is called a sonogram. This is presented
on a video monitor. In case the gallstones are causing inflammation, the sound waves are
posed to bounce off them, thus showing their real location.Pancreatitis Diagnosis,
Treatments, Symptoms Assignment PaperComputerized tomography (CT) scan. The CT scan
can be regarded as a noninvasive x ray. This device produces three-dimensional pictures of
parts of the body. Under such circumstances, a person has to lie on a table that slides into a
donut-shaped machine. The test is posed to show the gallstones as well as the damage that
is being caused by the gallstones to the pancreas.Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS). The first
stage is spraying a solution to numb the patient’s throat. For this objective the doctor
inserts an endoscope. The endoscope has a thin, flexible, lighted tube. This is inserted down
the throat, through the stomach, and into the small intestine. The second step is turning on
an ultrasound attachment. The scope is helpful in producing the sound waves. These are
used to create visual images of the pancreas and bile ducts.ORDER A PLAGIARISM-FREE
3. PAPER HEREMagnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). MRCP is based on the
use of magnetic resonance imaging. As for a noninvasive test, this is often used to produce
cross-section images of parts of the body. The effect is the following - after being lightly
sedated, the patient has to lie on a cylinder-like tube for the test. The second task is fulfilled
by thetechnician, who injects dye into the patient’s veins. This dye helps show the pancreas,
gallbladder, and pancreatic and bile ducts.Treatment Treatment for acute pancreatitis is
based on the requirement that a few days’ stay in the hospital can help for intravenous (IV)
fluids, antibiotics, and medication. This is often used to relieve pain. When placed under
such circumstances, a person is not able neither eat nor drink.Pancreatitis Diagnosis,
Treatments, Symptoms Assignment PaperIn the case of the patient’s vomiting, a tube may
be placed through the nose and into the stomach. This step is taken in order to remove fluid
and air. In the case of complications, acute pancreatitis will last few days.There are some
cases when a person may require nasogastric feeding. In such a case a special liquid given in
a long, thin tub. The liquid is inserted through the nose and throat and into the stomach. The
whole procedure takes lasts for the period of several weeks. During this time pancreas can
heal. Before leaving the hospital, the person is strongly advised to do the following
things:Pancreatitis Diagnosis, Treatments, Symptoms Assignment Papernot to smokedrink
alcoholic beverageseat fatty mealsIn some cases, the cause of the pancreatitis can be
explained as rather clear. Still, there are cases, when more tests are needed. This is usually
happens after the person is discharged and the pancreas is healed.Pancreatitis Diagnosis,
Treatments, Symptoms Assignment Paper