The document provides a history of modern Palestine, beginning with the Ottoman Empire's control of the region. After World War 1 and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the British gained control of Palestine under a mandate. Conflict arose due to the Balfour Declaration supporting Zionism and Jewish immigration. After World War 2 and the Holocaust, increased Jewish immigration led to violence and the UN proposed partitioning Palestine. This led to war and Israel declaring statehood in 1948, displacing hundreds of thousands of Palestinians. Subsequent wars and uprisings have occurred between Israel and Palestinians and their supporters over control of the land and the fate of Palestinian statehood. Peace efforts such as the Oslo Accords have so far failed to achieve a long-term solution
With the ongoing conflicts going on between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas, and the repeat invasion of Gaza, this presentation presents some historical context as well as areas to explore for a lasting peace.
This presentation includes the history of Israel and Palestine concept along with various factors. A word file attached with it has got details where under NOTES, the explanation is written
'Israel-Palestine Conflict' is an ongoing conflict since the mid-20th century which has still not attained any settlement between the parties involved, it is also the conflict which has attracted lots of public opinions around the world with celebrities taking sides, public protesting around the world showing their support, foreign governments sending aids and condolences for the losses suffered, while the U.N and U.S trying to broker peace agreement between the masses which has seemed to fail each and every time! So I would like to highlight this never-ending conflict and come up with a resolution to this problem through this presentation.
Contents :
- Introduction
- Conflict Mapping
- Timeline of Conflict
- Statistics
- Understanding the Conflict
- Resolution
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With the ongoing conflicts going on between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas, and the repeat invasion of Gaza, this presentation presents some historical context as well as areas to explore for a lasting peace.
This presentation includes the history of Israel and Palestine concept along with various factors. A word file attached with it has got details where under NOTES, the explanation is written
'Israel-Palestine Conflict' is an ongoing conflict since the mid-20th century which has still not attained any settlement between the parties involved, it is also the conflict which has attracted lots of public opinions around the world with celebrities taking sides, public protesting around the world showing their support, foreign governments sending aids and condolences for the losses suffered, while the U.N and U.S trying to broker peace agreement between the masses which has seemed to fail each and every time! So I would like to highlight this never-ending conflict and come up with a resolution to this problem through this presentation.
Contents :
- Introduction
- Conflict Mapping
- Timeline of Conflict
- Statistics
- Understanding the Conflict
- Resolution
Subscribe on YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnSp_MjvR1ihLcSFDCfCbOg
Follow on Instagram - https://instagram.com/masroorbaig/
Catch up on Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/MasroorBaig1996
The Forgotten Palestinians who live inside Israel. The Palestinians who live inside Israel are almost invisible. But they form 20% of the Israeli population and they are struggling for equality.
1900-1917 - Zionism and Early Jewish Immigration to Israel
The conflict has been going on since the early 1900s, when the mostly-Arab, mostly-Muslim region was part of the Ottoman Empire and, starting in 1917, a 'mandate' run by the British Empire. Hundreds of thousands of Jews were moving into the area, as part of a movement called Zionism among mostly European Jews to escape persecution and establish their own state in their ancestral homeland. (Later, large numbers of Middle Eastern Jews also moved to Israel, either to escape anti-Semitic violence or because they were forcibly expelled.) Communal violence between Jews and Arabs in British Palestine began spiraling out of control.
This article aims to demonstrate the urgent need for the celebration of peace between Israel and Palestine to prevent the escalation of civil war in Israel between Jews and Muslims, of a regional war between Israel and Iran and other Arab countries and even of a new world war involving the great powers. Current events in which Palestinians in the Gaza Strip launch rockets over Israeli cities and Israel retaliates by dropping bombs and rockets over the Gaza Strip, that could evolve into their occupation by the Israeli Army and the massacre of the population in Gaza, need to be stopped. Unlike past conflicts, the current conflict is also contributing to the outbreak of a civil war in Israel involving Israeli Jews and Arabs. Peace must be celebrated between Palestinians and Israelis in order to end the violence between the two sister peoples and end the bloodbath that has occurred in the region since the end of the First World War in 1918.
The Forgotten Palestinians who live inside Israel. The Palestinians who live inside Israel are almost invisible. But they form 20% of the Israeli population and they are struggling for equality.
1900-1917 - Zionism and Early Jewish Immigration to Israel
The conflict has been going on since the early 1900s, when the mostly-Arab, mostly-Muslim region was part of the Ottoman Empire and, starting in 1917, a 'mandate' run by the British Empire. Hundreds of thousands of Jews were moving into the area, as part of a movement called Zionism among mostly European Jews to escape persecution and establish their own state in their ancestral homeland. (Later, large numbers of Middle Eastern Jews also moved to Israel, either to escape anti-Semitic violence or because they were forcibly expelled.) Communal violence between Jews and Arabs in British Palestine began spiraling out of control.
This article aims to demonstrate the urgent need for the celebration of peace between Israel and Palestine to prevent the escalation of civil war in Israel between Jews and Muslims, of a regional war between Israel and Iran and other Arab countries and even of a new world war involving the great powers. Current events in which Palestinians in the Gaza Strip launch rockets over Israeli cities and Israel retaliates by dropping bombs and rockets over the Gaza Strip, that could evolve into their occupation by the Israeli Army and the massacre of the population in Gaza, need to be stopped. Unlike past conflicts, the current conflict is also contributing to the outbreak of a civil war in Israel involving Israeli Jews and Arabs. Peace must be celebrated between Palestinians and Israelis in order to end the violence between the two sister peoples and end the bloodbath that has occurred in the region since the end of the First World War in 1918.
IT IS URGENT TO CELEBRATE PEACE BETWEEN THE STATE OF ISRAEL AND THE PEOPLE OF...Faga1939
This article aims to demonstrate the urgent need to celebrate peace between the State of Israel and the people of Palestine to avoid the escalation of the civil war in Israel between Jews and Palestinians, a regional war between Israel and Iran and other Arab countries and , even, of a new world war involving the great powers. The current events in which Palestinians from the Gaza Strip launch rockets on Israeli cities and Israel retaliates by launching bombs and rockets on the Gaza Strip, which could evolve into its occupation by the Israeli Army and the massacre of the population in Gaza, need to be stopped. There is only one solution to the conflict in the region: Jews and Palestinians celebrate peace and conciliation. The construction of peace can only happen if the Jewish people in Israel and throughout the world, as well as the Palestinians, politically repel the extremists who exercise power in their territories and establish governments that seek conciliation between the Jewish and Palestinian peoples. This would be the way to avoid the continuation of the conflict between the State of Israel and the Palestinian people, which could evolve into a regional war involving all countries in the region. The transition from a regional war to a global conflict can also happen with the involvement of major military powers with the United States and the European Union alongside Israel and Russia and China alongside the Palestinians. We need to prevent the conflict between the State of Israel and the Palestinian people from becoming the epicenter of a new World War. Only peace between Palestinians and Jews will avoid the worst for their people and for humanity.
THE CONFLICT BETWEEN JEWS AND PALESTINIANS AND ITS FUTURE SCENARIOS.pdfFaga1939
This article aims to analyze the origins of the conflict between Jews and Palestinians and outline its future scenarios. Israel's history has revolved around conflicts with Palestinians and neighboring Arab nations that have been shaken by wars and clashes between Jews and Arabs who do not agree with the territorial division of the former Palestinian lands. From 1948 onwards, a series of conflicts took place in the region as a result of this dispute over territory between Jews and Palestinian Arabs. Under the argument of trying to annihilate the Palestinian group Hamas in response to the terrorist action of October 7, 2023, Zionism, which is in power in Israel under the command of Benjamin Netanyahu, carries out an unspeakable war crime against the Palestinian people with the policy of continuous and cowardly bombing of its urban centers and isolation of this population in Gaza, which functions as a ghetto similar, for example, to the Warsaw Ghetto in Poland implemented by Nazi Germany against the Jews. It is worth noting that there is only one solution to the conflict in the region: the construction of peace, the initiative of which should come from Israel, which can only happen if the Jewish people in Israel and throughout the world politically repel the Zionist, warmongering and fascist sectors, which exercise power in the country and establish a government that seeks conciliation with the Palestinian people. The continuity of the Israel-Palestine conflict also tends to produce a regional war involving all countries in the region. The transition from a regional war to a global conflict can also happen with the involvement of the great military powers (United States, Russia and China) in defending their interests and those of their allies in the region. We need to prevent the Israel-Palestine conflict from becoming the epicenter of a new World War. Only peace between Palestinians and Jews will avoid the worst for humanity.
Powerpoint presentation on Israel Palestine ConflictAnoushkaSingh28
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a political conflict that began in the early 20th century. It is about who gets what land and how it's controlled. Both Jews and Arab Muslims claim the land dates back thousands of years.The dispute arose from the CONFLICTING CLAIMS TO THE LAND. The land that the Jewish people considered their ancestral homeland and sought to reestablish as a Jewish state was also regarded as historically belonging to the Palestinians by the Arabs.The one-state solution is a proposed approach to resolving the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, according to which one state would be established between the River Jordan and the Mediterranean. Proponents of this solution advocate a single state in Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
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Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
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In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
2. Points of Discussion
Palestine pre-WWI
Mandatory Palestine & the aftermath of WWI on the Middle
East
Massive Jewish immigration to Palestine - Conflict on the
rise
UN Partition Plan & al-Nakba ( “The Catastrophe”)
The birth of Israel & the fight for Palestinian statehood
War, the struggle for peace, and Palestinian factionalism
The dawn of a new era?
3. Palestine under the Ottoman
Empire
• In order to gain support for the Allied effort during World War I, British officials
made three seemingly contradictory assurances to various parties involved.
4. McMahon-Hussein Correspondence
(June, 1915 – January, 1916)
Series of letters between Emir of Mecca, Hussein bin Ali and Sir
Henry McMahon, British High Commissioner in Egypt.
The Ottoman Empire entered World War I on the side of Germany
and Austria-Hungary in October, 1914
In exchange for an Arab revolt against the Ottomans, Hussein is
promised recognition of an independent Arab state in the region.
According to the Council on Foreign Relations,
“In one letter McMahon stated that Palestine was to be included in
the Arab state, although the borders of Palestine were disputed.”
5. Sykes-Picot Agreement
(November, 1915 – May, 1916)
Secret negotiations during World War I between
France and Britain, with Russia as a minor but
participating party.
Decided on how to partition control over land held by
the Ottoman Empire following an Allied victory in the
war.
The land of Palestine was to become an international
zone, known as an “allied condominium”.
6.
7. Balfour Declaration
(November, 1917)
A letter sent on behalf of the British government
from Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour to Lord
Walter Rothschild, a wealthy and well-connected
Zionist.
A formal issue of support by the British government
for “the establishment in Palestine of a national
home for Jewish people”
As the war was still waging on (ending with an
armistice in November, 1918), the British were
continuing their effort to maintain strategic interests
and gain support for the fight against the Central
Powers.
10. 1922, French and British Mandates in
the Middle East
The League of Nations decides the way in which
territory formally controlled by the Ottoman
Empire is to be divided between European
Powers.
Palestine is to be controlled by the British for
approximately 25 years.
British announce their intention to end the
mandate and leave the occupied territory of
Palestine on May 14, 1948, the same day the
State of Israel declares itself an independent
state.
11. In response to the Balfour Declaration, the
British Mandate of Palestine, & Nazi
Persecution…
13. Jewish immigration & increasing
violence
Various militant groups on both sides engage in
violent acts against their opposition, with British
forces also being targeted.
Triggered by growing discontent among Arabs and
the death of a Palestinian militant leader, there’s a
major nationalist uprising among Arabs starting in
1936 and lasting approximately 3 years.
Although unsuccessful, the Peel Commission
imposes limits on Jewish immigration to, and land
purchases in, Palestine.
For the first time a partition plan is proposed.
14. “Neither of the two
national ideals
permits of
combination in the
service of a single
State.”
-Peel Commission
• Rejected by
Palestinians,
considering nearly 1/3
of the land too much.
15. Despite attempts by Britain to
solve the ongoing conflict in
Palestine…
The violence continues.
With little control over the situation and their
mandate for Palestine coming to an end, a
resolution is sought via the United Nations.
In 1947, the United Nations Special Committee
on Palestine is created in an attempt to resolve
the conflict.
UN General Assembly passes Resolution 181, a
partition of Palestine.
16.
17. Palestine at the time of
Resolution 181
The Arabs of Palestine made up nearly 2/3 of the
population and owned about 85% of the land.
Jewish inhabitants of Palestine made up less
than 1/3 of the population and owned less than
10% of the land
The partition plan suggested a Jewish state
encompassing 56% of Mandatory Palestine, with
the rest to be an Arab state.
18. Response to UN Partition Plan
Plan accepted by Jewish Agency, a de-facto
representative of Jews in Palestine.
Plan rejected by Arabs in Palestine, and throughout
the region.
This sets the stage for war.
Typically divided into two stages:
-The Palestinian civil war, & the Arab-Israeli
War
19. War in Palestine & the Birth of
Israel
Following the passage of UN Resolution 181
(November, 30th 1947), a civil war breaks out in
Mandatory Palestine – still officially under British
control, set to end May 14, 1948.
David Ben-Gurion declares Israel an
independent state the same day Britain is set to
withdraw.
This signals the start of the second phase of the
war, with increased involvement by neighboring
Arab countries on the side of Palestinians.
20. War is a major victory for Israel
The 1948 Palestinian War led to the
displacement of hundreds of thousands of
Palestinians into refugee camps in
neighboring Arab countries.
The war is referred to as “al Nakba” by
Palestinians, or “the Catastrophe”.
Israel controlled over ¾ of Palestinian
land following the war.
21.
22.
23.
24. Palestine after 1949
After the war, Palestine is reduced to the Gaza
Strip and the West Bank, administered by Egypt
and Jordan respectively.
Without a government or recognized state,
Palestine’s interests are represented throughout
the next two decades by neighboring Arab
kingdoms.
Palestinian militant nationalist group, the
Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO), will
soon take shape to act as a Palestinian voice for
the Palestinian cause.
25. The Six Day War,
Ongoing conflict in the region over the land of
Palestine leads to another war between Israel
and neighboring Arab countries.
Considered a success by Israel, at the end of the
war Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem
are all occupied and controlled by Israeli forces.
The aftermath of the war results in one of the
most important international documents affecting
the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, UN Security
Council Resolution 242.
26.
27. UN Security Council
Resolution 242
"Affirms that the fulfillment of Charter principles requires the
establishment of a just and lasting peace in the Middle East
which should include the application of both the following
principles:
(i) Withdrawal of Israel armed forces from territories occupied
in the recent conflict;
(ii) Termination of all claims or states of belligerency and
respect for and acknowledgment of the sovereignty, territorial
integrity and political independence of every State in the area
and their right to live in peace within secure and recognized
boundaries free from threats or acts of force."
28. The destiny of Palestine
Another war between Israel and neighboring
Arab countries takes place in 1973, with Egypt
and Syria launching a surprise attack on Israel in
hopes of regaining lost territory during the war in
1967.
While these conflicts are taking place, the PLO is
founded in 1964 by the Arab League with the
sole purpose of establishing a Palestinian state.
29. Yasser Arafat & the PLO
In 1969, Arafat is elected to be chairman of the PLO (a broad
collection of Palestinian nationalist groups).
Leading into the 70’s, the PLO is mainly operating within Jordan due
to the Israeli occupation of Palestine. This causes a conflict that will
grow between the PLO and neighboring Arab governments.
In what is known as Black September, in 1970, months of violent
confrontations occur between the PLO and Jordanian forces.
The leads to PLO expulsion from Jordan to Lebanon, eventually
being expelled from Lebanon to Syria, and then from Syria to Tunisia.
30. The PLO
Considered a terrorist organization by Israel
during its early years, the PLO was unable to
engage in peace talks.
After renouncing terrorism and accepting Israel’s
right to exist in peace, the PLO is considered the
“sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian
people” by Israel, the United States, and the UN.
Despite attempts at diplomacy, with little
progress made towards a Palestinian state, a
major uprising occurs in Palestine known as the
“Intifada”.
34. Oslo Accords
In response to the continued violence between
Israel and Palestinians, secret negotiations for
peace take place in Oslo, Norway in September,
1993.
Israel recognizes the PLO and agrees to
Palestinian political autonomy in the West
Bank and Gaza.
PLO recognizes Israel and renounces
terrorism.
The Oslo Accords is a collective term
referring to a series of peace talks that
culminated in Taba, Egypt in 2001.
35. Dissolution of peace talks & the Second
Intifada
In early 2001, Israeli hardline Ariel Sharon is elected as
Prime Minister.
The announcement of new settlement construction and a
visit
Prior to his election, in September 2000 Ariel Sharon
travels to the Temple Mount surrounded by hundreds of riot
police.
Following his departure there were massive riots
throughout Jerusalem.
His visit to the Temple Mount is considered the catalyst for
the beginning of the Second Intifada, known as the Al-Aqsa
Intifada.
36. Hamas & the Muslim
Brotherhood
A key actor in the Palestinian nationalist movement is
Hamas.
Hamas is a Palestinian branch of the PLO, is
considered a terrorist organization by Israel and the
United States.
Hamas does not recognize Israel and has claimed
responsibility for a high-volume of rocket fire into
Israel.
Hamas has recently expressed its willingness to
cease rocket fire if Israel agrees to a Palestinian state
based on the pre-1967 borders.
37. Israel responds to the Second
Intifada
In 2002, Israel launched “Operation Defensive
Shield” and “reoccupied Palestinian cities and
towns in the largest military offensive in
Palestinian territory since 1967”.
In 2004, leading Palestinian nationalist Yasser
Arafat dies and
In 2006, Hamas wins the election over the ruling
Fatah party. Causes factionalist violence within
Palestine and disrupts peace talks with Israel.
38. The aftermath of the 2006
Palestinian election
After violent confrontations, Palestine is under
joint-rule with the Palestinian Authority controlling
the West Bank and Hamas controlling Gaza.
Disagreements surround views on Israel and the
best route to Palestinian statehood.
In late-2008, Israel launches brutal retaliatory
attacks on Palestine I what is known as
“Operation Cast Lead”.
Hamas agrees to a truce with Israel in January,
2009.
39. From 2010 onward
Peace talks continue to stall over three major
stumping blocks:
-1) Unity between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority
-2) Hamas’ reluctance to recognize Israel
-3) The building of new settlements by Israel
40. Palestinian statehood
In late-2012 Palestine is granted non-member
observer status. Leading to the first official
recognition of Palestine by an international body.
The President of the Palestinian Authority has
recently mentioned his intention to take two steps
to secure Palestinian statehood:
-1) Upgrade the status of Palestine in the United
Nations.
-2) Take Israel to the ICC for their abuses of
international law.