The Palace of Versailles was commissioned by King Louis XIV of France to serve as a symbol of his absolute power and control over the nobility. The chief architect, Louis Le Vau, designed the palace and gardens to depict the king's dominance through its lavish Baroque design elements including long, symmetrical perspectives and over 1,400 fountains. Key features like the Hall of Mirrors and elaborate gardens were meant to awe visitors and reinforce the message of the king's grandeur. The design principles established at Versailles went on to heavily influence garden and city planning around the world for centuries.