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Versailles was originally a small hunting lodge built by Louis XIII, but his son Louis XIV extensively expanded it over 21 years, moving the royal court and French government there in 1682. Subsequent kings through the French Revolution further embellished the castle, which contained opulent rooms like the Hall of Mirrors and apartments for the King and Queen. The expansive grounds included beautifully landscaped gardens and fountains. Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, ruled from 1643 to 1715, an exceptionally long reign of 72 years during which he centralized power and transformed Versailles into the seat of French royal authority.












