These Slides are base on Ayub Khan's Era as a Dictator and a President of Pakistan !! and his fall.

1. GROUP MEMBERS
Aimen Umer
Sherjeel Javed
M.Danial Shahid

2. Ayub Khan Era(1958-1969)

3. Personal Profile
• Date of birth :
• Birth place :
• Early education
:
• Military
services :

4. Marshal law
• Muhammad Ayub Khan, I On
October 7, 1958, President
Iskander Mirza abrogated the
Constitution and declared
Martial Law in the country .
• October 27, 1958 Ayub declared
himself President Of Pakistan .

5. Early issues of Ayub era
• Rejection of strict laws of
dictatorship :
• Unbalance diplomatic policies :
• Weak economy of country :
• Lack of weapons and technology :
• Social disparities :
• Crisis of sugar :
• Failure of import policies :
• Hatred of east Pakistan :

6. Policies adopted by Ayub Khan
• Introduction of monetary policy
(1958-1959) :
• Introduction of Bonus voucher
scheme :
• Liberal concessions from
Government :

7. Policies adopted by Ayub Khan
Five year plan for the economy
of Pakistan(1960-1965) :
This plans gave highest priority to,
agriculture, heavy industrial
development
and science . This Plane gave
Pakistan an increase income of
20% and the growth Rate of agriculture
increased from 1.43 to 5.1%.Other
Reasons for the Country economy
increment was Korean War proved to be a
Highly factor .

8. Other Issues
• Sindh Tass treaty (1960) :
A treaty signed by India and Pakistan in
Karachi to resolve issues of rivers of
Subcontinent.

9. Constitution of Pakistan (1962)
 Some special features of
this constitution are as
follow :
• The constitution of 1962 consists of 250
section and 3 schedule.
•
Pakistan was declared Democratic
Islamic Republic.
• Urdu and Bangle were declared two national
languages of Pakistan.

10. Achievements
• Green revolution :
• A Green revolution was Set in force during five year plan by increasing
in irrigation and introducing mechanized farming and Fertilizers .
As a result, between 1960-1965, agriculture production grew by 3.8% per
annum. Between 1960 and 1964-65, irrigation was the main cause of
development.

11. Industrialization in Pakistan
Ayub Khan's era is known for the
industrialization in the country. He created
an environment where the private sector
was encouraged to establish medium and
small-scale industries in Pakistan.
This opened up avenues for new job
opportunities
and thus the economic graph of the
country started rising.

12. Other achievements
• Administrative reforms were
introduced during his regime.
• He improved law and order in
Pakistan.
• He made Islamabad a new
Capital of Pakistan .
• Making of price control list.
• He took steps to eradicate
smuggling.
• He asked to return black money.

13. 1965 WAR
• Pakistan army started operation
Gibraltar in Kashmir and in the
reaction of this, Indian army
attacked Pakistan.
• Pakistan army won the war by
giving many sacrifices.
• Tashqand treaty:
 This Treaty was Signed by Ayub
khan and Indian Prime Minister
.The aim of this Treaty was To
Cease fire in 1965war.
 Pakistan’s president Ayub Khan,
ending the 17-day war between
Pakistan and India.

14. Failures of Ayub
Mujeebs rebellious behavior :
General Ayub Khan was powerful military
man but he did many mistakes on this whole
issue. During the War of 1965 East
Pakistanis raised the voice that West
Pakistan left them alone to kill from the
cruel Indian army. This destroyed their
confidence over our army and government.
Then during that period Sheikh Mujeeb met
numerous times with Indian high authority
and Intelligence members of India in London
but in the result he took no any action
against him .

15. Other failures
• The Indian aggression in 1965 had implications for the
economy, including monetary policy Because of this 1966-
67 the growth rate of economy slowed down to 3.1% the
lowest in ten-year period ending 1969-70.
• Due to the increase in prices of fertilizers, edible oil,
there was a sharp increase in the import payments.
• By introducing the system of Basic Democracy (BD), the
right of adult franchise was curtailed.
• The whole of West Pakistan was made in one unit, with
which the
small provinces were not happy

16. Conclusion
•He was the Man Of determination and have done Some successful
Decision as Well as Failure .
•. He always did what he thought better in the light of his
own experience.
•His regime can be characterized with some developments but he
couldn’t maintain the national harmony among the distant
provinces of Pakistan, i.e. East Pakistan and West Pakistan .

17. THANKYOU.