Haredo lake wild life santuraies,Haleji lake wild life santuaries,
khadi wild life santuaries,kargah wild life santuaries,keti Bundar wild life santuaries.
Reviewing the literature dealt with marine fishes of Iraq, which were captured in territorial marine waters of Iraq or brackish, freshwaters and marshes, from 1874 until the mid of 2018 indicated the presence of 322 species belonging to 193 genera, 94 families and 26 orders. Perciformes is the richest order, represented with 183 species (about 56.83% of all fish species), 97 genera and 38 families. Among these, 40 (42.5%) different families are represented with a single species. The Carangidae has the higher number of genera (17) and species (33). Ten out of 26 orders (38.5%) have been represented with single species only. Elasmobranchs are represented with 42 species (23 selachids and 19 batoids). Locally, the sharks (selachids) comprise three orders and eight families, while the skates and the rays (batoids) are represented with seven families and four orders. A total of 193 of confirmed marine species (66 families and 18 orders) were recorded from Shatt AlArab river.
23rd November 1976: The convention on wetlands came into force for Pakistan
1976: Total wetland surface area 7,800 sq km with 9 wetlands of global significance
2001: Number raised to 16
2013:Among 1,888 Ramsar sites, 19 sites of Pakistan bear global importance
Total surface area of Pakistan Ramsar sites is 1,343,627 hectares
Pakistan’s 19 sites Internationally recognized by Ramsar Convention (RC) Bureau
2PK009
Astola (Haft Talar) Island, Balochistan
Russel’s viper (Echis carinatus astolae), is an endemic species and a highly poisonous snake, which is reported only from this Island
Deh Akro-II wetland supports more than 18 species of mammals, 16 species of reptiles, 14 species of fish, and 101 species of birds and regularly supports over 20,000 waterbirds. The fauna includes waterfowl, crocodiles, otters and fish.
The surrounding hills are the home of Urial, Sindh wild goat, Chinkara gazelle, Wolf, Jackal, Common fox, Pangolin and numerous other birds and reptiles.
The Indus river dolphin is one of the world's rarest mammal and most endangered cetaceans. Only about 1,000 of this unique species exist today in the lower reaches of the Indus River in Pakistan.Water pollution, poaching and habitat fragmentation due to dams and irrigation systems are all threatening the dolphin's survival. WWF works to conserve their habitat and has been involved in a number of rescue missions where individual dolphins find themselves trapped in canals
Reviewing the literature dealt with marine fishes of Iraq, which were captured in territorial marine waters of Iraq or brackish, freshwaters and marshes, from 1874 until the mid of 2018 indicated the presence of 322 species belonging to 193 genera, 94 families and 26 orders. Perciformes is the richest order, represented with 183 species (about 56.83% of all fish species), 97 genera and 38 families. Among these, 40 (42.5%) different families are represented with a single species. The Carangidae has the higher number of genera (17) and species (33). Ten out of 26 orders (38.5%) have been represented with single species only. Elasmobranchs are represented with 42 species (23 selachids and 19 batoids). Locally, the sharks (selachids) comprise three orders and eight families, while the skates and the rays (batoids) are represented with seven families and four orders. A total of 193 of confirmed marine species (66 families and 18 orders) were recorded from Shatt AlArab river.
23rd November 1976: The convention on wetlands came into force for Pakistan
1976: Total wetland surface area 7,800 sq km with 9 wetlands of global significance
2001: Number raised to 16
2013:Among 1,888 Ramsar sites, 19 sites of Pakistan bear global importance
Total surface area of Pakistan Ramsar sites is 1,343,627 hectares
Pakistan’s 19 sites Internationally recognized by Ramsar Convention (RC) Bureau
2PK009
Astola (Haft Talar) Island, Balochistan
Russel’s viper (Echis carinatus astolae), is an endemic species and a highly poisonous snake, which is reported only from this Island
Deh Akro-II wetland supports more than 18 species of mammals, 16 species of reptiles, 14 species of fish, and 101 species of birds and regularly supports over 20,000 waterbirds. The fauna includes waterfowl, crocodiles, otters and fish.
The surrounding hills are the home of Urial, Sindh wild goat, Chinkara gazelle, Wolf, Jackal, Common fox, Pangolin and numerous other birds and reptiles.
The Indus river dolphin is one of the world's rarest mammal and most endangered cetaceans. Only about 1,000 of this unique species exist today in the lower reaches of the Indus River in Pakistan.Water pollution, poaching and habitat fragmentation due to dams and irrigation systems are all threatening the dolphin's survival. WWF works to conserve their habitat and has been involved in a number of rescue missions where individual dolphins find themselves trapped in canals
In terms of global ranking, in 2008, India was second to China in total fish production; sixth in marine and inland capture fisheries (after China, Peru, Indonesia, USA, Japan); third in inland capture fisheries (after China and Bangladesh) and second in aquaculture (after China).
This file contains hilsa fishery ,hilsa fishery of bay of bengal ,marine fisheries conservation and management ,objectives of hilsa fishery study ,route and abundance of hilsa (tenualosa ilisha) ,migratory pattern ,route and abundance of hilsa shad ,spawning grounds ,hilsa fishery management, feeding and growing grounds e.t.c
Credit seminar Fisheries & Fish Biodiversity of West Bengal- Status, Potentia...Debiprasad1997
India is among 17 megadiverse countries that hold 11.7% of world fish diversity.
Of the total freshwater fish diversity of the country, 10-13% of total species have become endangered indicates widespread and massive degradation of aquatic fish habitats.
The State of West Bengal is gifted with 7.5% of the water resource of the country and that is becoming increasingly scarce with the uncontrolled growth of population, expansion of irrigation network, and developmental needs.
West Bengal has rich freshwater fish genetic resources constituting about 28.34% to the freshwater fish diversity of India
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE FISHERIES IN INDIAmegha gupta
It describes the importance, status, threats, issues and solutions for sustainable development of fisheries in India. Management , development of infrastructure and other methods are detailed
In terms of global ranking, in 2008, India was second to China in total fish production; sixth in marine and inland capture fisheries (after China, Peru, Indonesia, USA, Japan); third in inland capture fisheries (after China and Bangladesh) and second in aquaculture (after China).
This file contains hilsa fishery ,hilsa fishery of bay of bengal ,marine fisheries conservation and management ,objectives of hilsa fishery study ,route and abundance of hilsa (tenualosa ilisha) ,migratory pattern ,route and abundance of hilsa shad ,spawning grounds ,hilsa fishery management, feeding and growing grounds e.t.c
Credit seminar Fisheries & Fish Biodiversity of West Bengal- Status, Potentia...Debiprasad1997
India is among 17 megadiverse countries that hold 11.7% of world fish diversity.
Of the total freshwater fish diversity of the country, 10-13% of total species have become endangered indicates widespread and massive degradation of aquatic fish habitats.
The State of West Bengal is gifted with 7.5% of the water resource of the country and that is becoming increasingly scarce with the uncontrolled growth of population, expansion of irrigation network, and developmental needs.
West Bengal has rich freshwater fish genetic resources constituting about 28.34% to the freshwater fish diversity of India
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE FISHERIES IN INDIAmegha gupta
It describes the importance, status, threats, issues and solutions for sustainable development of fisheries in India. Management , development of infrastructure and other methods are detailed
Wildlife sanctuaries pk A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan Agriculture Expert KP...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Wildlife sanctuaries pk A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan Agriculture Expert KPK at Peshawar Former DG Agri Extension KPK Province and Visiting Professor AUP Peshawar
zoogeography of pakistan.pptx fauna of Pakistanzohaibmir069
Five zoogeographical divisions of Pakistan are proposed on the basis of the composition of their fish fauna: (I) the High Asian Division; (II) the Aba-Sinh Division; (III) the Northwestern Montane Division; (IV) the Indus plain and adjoining hills Division; and (V) the Northwestern Baluchistan Division.
Ecological Investigation of Bakhira Bird Sanctuary, Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar P...ijtsrd
An attempt has been made for the very first time for ecological investigation of birds at Bakhira bird sanctuary, district Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India .Thirty two species of birds were observed during the field investigation. The line transect method was employed for population estimates. During the field survey, we recorded a significantly higher number of migratory birds at the end of early winter December and at the commencement of middle winter January . Red crested pochard Netta rufina , Common coot Fulica atra and Gadwall Mareca strepera were the most populated species in the present study. The number of birds was not significantly different among winter months except between October December and October January wherein, we found significant variation in the number of birds at the Bakhira tal. Of the five main habitat types viz. lowland vegetation, upland vegetation, emergent vegetation, open water and agricultural fields, the most utilized were lowland vegetation and the emergent vegetation in the early and middle wintering stage. While in late winter, the emergent vegetation was the most utilized habitat. The findings of the present study provide the baseline information about the population of migratory birds and the rate of habitat utilization at the Bakhira bird sanctuary.Grey heron, Common Red shank, Spotted Red shank, Long toed Stint, Little Stint, European White Stork and common Sand Piper were recognized as Wintering waders in Bakhira Tal, were highly susceptible to continuous anthropogenic pressures in the form of washing of cloths, cattle bathing, cattle grazing, and entry of domestic sewage, hunting, fishing, and expansion of crop lands. Since crop lands are being destroyed by waders to some extent, Man andWild conflict was also observed among the local people of study area and waders. Consequently, villagers started scaring campaigns by exploding crackers near the waders to make them fly from the wetland. Avinash Kumar | Anil K. Dwivedi "Ecological Investigation of Bakhira Bird Sanctuary, Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50278.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/50278/ecological-investigation-of-bakhira-bird-sanctuary-sant-kabir-nagar-uttar-pradesh/avinash-kumar
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
1. Hardero lake
• Hardero lake has imoprtant wintering areas
offer a wide varity of water fowl
• During mid/winter counts of water fowl the
highest population of apx.20426.
• This area was declared a wildlife santuary in
march 1977.
• This lake not probably not deeper than 1.7 m.
2. Cont….
• Hardero lake is natural brackish water lakes on
the edge of rocky terrain(north to east)
• 10km northwest of Thatta,85km east of Karachi
at about 7km makli to jangh shahiroad in thatta
district sindh provinces
• Its covering an areaof about 5.10 squares miles
or 1,321 ha.
• A natrual brackish lake in shallow depression on
the edge of a stony dessert between kinjhar and
haleji lake.
3. Cont….
• Hadero lake an important winteringarea for a
wide range of migratory birds which includes:
• pelican, flamingos, ducks, waders, gulls, coots,
glossy ibis and terns.
• Also supports a commercial fishery and
provides an oppertunities for scientific research.
5. Haleji Lake Wildlife Sanctuary
• The complete circumference of Haleji lake is
about 19 km.
• The main reservoir covers an area of about 10.5
km2 and the maximum depth is about 5 m.
• The lake was declared a wildlife sanctuary in
1977.
6. Cont…
• This is a waterfowl sanctuary and a
birdwatcher's paradise
• A 5 km track leads to the Lake from National
Highway and take a 10 km rotation drive of
wetland.
• Its catchment area is about 1704 hectares at an
elevation of 60 m.
7. Cont….
• Haleji Lake is a large fresh water body,
characteristic for the Sindh province of Pakistan.
• It was originally a salt-water lake, formed by
seasonal water, collecting in a depression
• Thousands of Black-crowned Night Heron roost
in the area.
• As many as 223 bird species have been recorded
in the environs of Haleji lake.
8. Cont….
• One of the most important breeding, staging and
wintering areas for waterbirds in southern
Pakistan, supporting between 50,000 and
100,000 birds annually, including Dalmatian
Pelican, European Wigeon and Black Coot.
• For instance, osprey, Pallas's fish eagle,
Buzzards, Harriers, falcons, Wigeon, coot,
shoveller, pintail, Teals, Mallard, heron, Jacana,
flamingos and some times Bewick's swan and
snails.
10. Cont….
• Hub Dam Wildlife Sanctuary is located on Hub Rive
r in Balochistan and Sindh provinces of Pakistan.
• Hub Dam is Pakistan's third largest dam.
• This dam is situated in the north of Karachi borderin
g the Kirthar National Park.
• A large water storage reservoir constructed in 1981 o
n the Hub River, in a region of arid plains and low st
ony
hills.
• Much of the shoreline is steeply shelving and stony,
butthere are many shallow bays and small islands.
11. Hub Dam Wildlife Sanctuary
• In Sindh and Balochistan, 27,000 ha. 25°15'N
067°07'E. A large water storage reservoir
constructed in 1981 on the Hub River on the arid
plains north of Karachi.
• It is an important staging and wintering area for an
appreciable number of waterbirds and contains a
variety of fish species which increase in abundance
during periods of high water.
• The Mahseer (Tor putitora), an indigenous riverine
fish found in the Hub River, grows up to 2m in
length and provides for excellent angling. Recent
consecutive years of low summer rainfall have
reduced the water level
12. Cont….
• The greater part of the reservoir (in Balochistan) is
unprotected; the eastern shore and area south of the
Hub Dam (in Sindh) are protected in the Kirthar
National Park and Hub Dam Wildlife Sanctuary.,
respectively.
• The lake formed by the dam covers an area of 32 square
miles and is an ideal place for research of birds.
• There is plenty of waterfowl in the lake both resident and
migratory.
• The surrounding hills are the home of Urial, Sind wild
goat, Chinkara gazelle, Wolf, Jackal, Common fox,
Pangolin and numerous other birds and reptiles.
14. Kargah Wildlife Sanctuary
• Kargah Wildlife Sanctuary located in Gilgit District,
Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.
• This landscape was stated and identified as a
wildlife sanctuary in the end of year 1975 in
November.
• Kargah Wildlife Sanctuary covers 445 sq km of the
Kargah Valley just five km north-west of Gilgit.
• This area contains a small population of the Astor
Markhor. The current population is in between 75-
150.
15. Cont…
• Kargah wildlife sanctuary is located approx.
around 35°49’55.74″N and 74° 4’58.43″E
around the border of Gilgit, Ghizer and Diamer
districts of the province Gilgit Baltistan.
• The valley covers 445 sq km which can be
accessed travelling five km south-west of Gilgit
by following the Kargah nala.
16. Cont….
• There are multiple mammal species that can be
sighted in the region from the goat family.
• There are around 150 individuals of the Astore
Markhors (Markhor Capra falconeri) which can
be identified by their large curved flat horns.
• The sanctuary is also home to Blue sheep and
the Alpine Ibex also known as the Capra Ibex of
the northern areas. Rare sights of the Alpine
musk deer were also reported.
17. Cont…
• The main predatory mammal in the area used to be
the elusive wild snow leopard but this endangered
species of big cats in now very rare in the region.
• The major aves species in the region are Chukar
partridge (the national bird of Pakistan), snow cock
which are species in the genus Tetraogallus of the
pheasant family, snow paritages and Monal
pheasants.
• The Kargah nala has a good number of trout species
as well.
19. Keti Bunder Wildlife Sanctuary
• Keti Bunder is a Wildlife Sanctuary; for the conservation
of waterbirds.
• In 2008 WWF Pakistan reported that 69 bird species
including 25 resident and 44 migratory species. 21
species of reptiles, 2 species of amphibians, 63 species of
finfish and 24 species of shellfish were observed.
• The migratory birds include Pelicans, Herons and
Egrets, Waders and Raptors.
• Among Mammals, Wild Boar, Indian Jackal and
Cetaceans (Humpback Dolphin and Bottlenosed
Dolphin) have been recorded, while Indian Cobra,
Vipers, and Sea Snakes are recorded as common reptiles
20. Cont….
• Keti Bunder is situated at the mouth of the River
Indus known as Ochito, which enters through
Hajamro creek and covers an area of 9,130 hectares
(WWF, 2005).
• Keti Bunder lies about 200 km southeast of Karachi,
constituting part of the Indus Delta.
• The mangrove forests along Keti Bunder have
suffered due to diversion of Indus River water for
agriculture and hydropower generation through
construction of dams and barrages over it. The area
is rich in wildlife and hence it has been declared as a
Wildlife Sanctuary.