The document discusses the Turtle module in Python, which allows users to create graphics and animations. It introduces Turtle as a library that simulates a pen or turtle moving around the screen. Popular Turtle methods are listed like forward(), backward(), right(), and left() to move the turtle and draw. The document also covers how to get turtle state information, bind events to keys, and provides an example of a simple "golf" game built with Turtle.

1. Python with AI –
Turtle

2. Turtle module
• Turtle is a library that helps you make graphics

3. Turtle module
• Turtle is a library that helps you make graphics
• One of the first robots designed had a turtle shape and a pen
attached to it, which is where the name comes from
• If using repl, choose language that allows
import of turtle

4. Turtle module
• Import the module

5. Turtle module
• Import the module
• Create a turtle object

6. Popular methods in turtle
• forward(x): moves the pen in the forward direction by x unit.
• backward(x): moves the pen in the backward direction by x unit.
• right(x): rotate the pen in the clockwise direction by an angle x.
• left(x): rotate the pen in the anticlockwise direction by an angle x.
• setheading(x): Set the angle at which it is headed
• penup(): stop drawing of the turtle pen.
• pendown(): start drawing of the turtle pen.
• circle(x): draw a circle of radius x

7. How do you find current turtle state
• pos() – Find the current position of the turtle
• towards(x,y) – Angle between turtle and a given location
• xcor() – turtles x-coordinate
• ycor() – turtles y-corodinate
• heading(x) – turtles angle
• distance(x,y) – turtles distance from a given location

8. Events
• Anything you can do with your keyboard or mouse is an event
• You can bind your entire screen to listen
• turtle.listen() makes sure it continuously listens for events

9. Events
• Anything you can do with your keyboard or mouse is an event
• turtle.listen() makes sure it continuously listens for events
• turtle.onkey(function, key) binds a key with an action

10. Example – golf
• Create a circle at a random location, bring turtle back to (0,0)
• Ask user to input an angle and distance
• Move the turtle at the provided angle and distance
• When the turtle is close enough to the circle, game over
• Score is given by how many tries you took

11. Example – golf
• Create a circle at a random location, bring turtle back to (0,0)
• Ask user to input an angle and distance
• Move the turtle at the provided angle and distance
• When the turtle is close enough to the circle, game over
• Score is given by how many tries you took
• Repl link: https://repl.it/@AIClubAcademy/turtleGame#main.py

12. http://aiclub.world