The document models the operation temperature of c-Si PV modules through several steps: it calculates the light intensity absorbed in each module component spectrally from 300-2500 nm using ray tracing software; it solves a coupled system of semiconductor, thermal conduction, convection and radiation equations for the module temperature and power output; the simulations predict that PERC solar cells will have a 3.2°C lower operating temperature compared to full area Al BSF solar cells due to enhanced IR reflection in PERC cells.