The world population has grown exponentially from 1 billion in 1800 to over 7 billion today, overwhelming the planet's limited resources. Species are disappearing 1,000 times faster than normal background rates due to growing human numbers and their increasing demand for water, land, trees, and fossil fuels. At the current pace, the global population is projected to reach 8 billion by 2020 and 9 billion by 2050, straining the planet further unless actions are taken to decrease population growth rates.