ovarian cancer.ppt
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Ovarian cancer originates from the ovaries and constitutes 15-20% of genital malignancies. Risk factors include age, nulliparity, infertility, family history of breast or colon cancer, and hormone therapy. Symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, weight changes, and urinary issues. Diagnosis involves imaging tests and tumor markers. Staging determines if the cancer is localized or spread. Treatment includes surgical removal of the ovaries and nearby tissue, chemotherapy with drugs like platinum and taxanes, and sometimes radiation. Nursing care focuses on managing pain, fatigue, nutrition, infection risk, and low self-esteem.
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Uterine cancer originates in the lining of the uterus. Risk factors include a high lifetime exposure to estrogen through early menarche, late menopause, obesity, and hormone replacement therapy. Symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding and discharge in postmenopausal women. Diagnosis involves endometrial biopsy and imaging. Treatment consists of surgical hysterectomy, with radiation and chemotherapy sometimes used for more advanced cases.
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Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
● What is event processing in MuleSoft?
● Types of event processing models in Mule 4
● Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
HYPERTENSION - SLIDE SHARE PRESENTATION.
IT WILL BE HELPFULL FOR THE NUSING STUDENTS
IT FOCUSED ON MEDICAL MANAGEMENT AND NURSING MANAGEMENT.
HIGHLIGHTS ON HEALTH EDUCATION.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
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This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.Recently uploaded (20)
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What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
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Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
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Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
ovarian cancer.ppt
- 2. • It is the malignant neoplastic growth of the ovary.
- 3. Incidence • Ovarian cancer constitutes about 15 to 20 percent of genital malignancy. • It is more prevalent in USA but less in Japan and India
- 4. ETIOLOGY • Advanced age • Nulliparity – woman who has never given birth • Infertility • Personal history of breast or colon cancer • Genetic • Early menarche
- 5. • Late menopause. • High fat diet. • Obesity. • Use of perineal talcum powder or hygienic sprays. • Older than 30 years at first pregnancy. • Hormone replacement therapy for more than 10 years.
- 6. Classification • Epithelial cancer - Malignant epithelial tumors are both cystic and solid types. • Germ cell tumors - Commonly occur in young women • Specialized stromal cell cancers - Usually involve one ovary
- 7. • Cancers metastatic to the ovaries are called Krukenberg tumors.
- 8. Clinical features - Feeling of abdominal discomfort or pain which the patient may express as gas, indigestion, bloating, swelling or cramps. - Nausea, diarrhea, constipation - Loss of appetite - Feeling full even after a light meal
- 9. • Sudden loss of weight • Urinary frequency or incontinence • Abnormal vaginal bleeding • Pelvic pain, back pain • Fatigue and pallor • Edema of leg or vulva • Respiratory distress due to ascites or pleural effusion
- 10. Diagnostic measures • Cytology examination of fluid collected from abdominal paracentesis • Chest X ray to exclude pleural effusion and chest metastasis • Barium enema to detect any lower bowel malignancy.
- 11. • Ultrasound abdomen and pelvis • CT scan – retroperitoneal lymph node assessment • MRI – to detect the involvement of lymph nodes • PET scan • Tumor markers - CEA, CA125, AFP, HCG, placental alkaline phosphatase.
- 12. Staging Of Ovarian Cancer • Stage I – limited to the ovaries • Stage IA – one ovary is involved • Stage IB – both ovaries involved • Stage IC – Both ovaries involved with rupture of ovarian cyst, malignant ascites • Stage II – spread to adjacent pelvic structures
- 13. • Stage IIA – spread to uterus or fallopian tubes • Stage IIB – Spread to pelvic peritoneum • Stage III – spread to upper abdomen • Stage IV – distant spread beyond the abdomen, liver, lung etc.
- 14. Pathophysiology • Epithelial type : serous or mucinous type’ the epithelial type originates from cells on the surface of the germinal epithelium • Non epithelial type: germ cell type[ ova] • Direct metastasis • Lymphatic spread • Peritoneal spread helps in the wide spread
- 15. Management • Surgical management • Chemotherapy • Radiation therapy • Immunotherapy • Adjuvant therapy
- 16. Surgical management • total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingio-oophrectomy.
- 17. • Chemotherapy: Alkylating agents (melphelan, cyclophosphamide,etc.) Platinum compounds (cisplatin, carboplatin) Taxame derivatives (paclitaxel, docetaxel) Combination chemotherapy.
- 18. • Radiotherapy:- Very little scope. Total abdomino peritoneal irradiation is employed. Radioactive isotopes. • Immunotherapy - combination of BCG, corynebacterium parvum or alpha interferon
- 20. • Acute pain • Fatigue • Deficient fluid volume • Imbalanced nutrition • Situational low self-esteem • Risk for infection