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Outsourcing



by Toronto Training and HR

        June 2012
3-4       Introduction to Toronto Training and
                     HR
Contents   5-7
           8-10
                     Definitions
                     Costs of attrition
           11-17     Reasons for leaving
           18-21     Improving morale and motivation
           22-25     Drivers of employee commitment
                     and retention
           26-27     Handling a resignation
           28-29     Interview mistakes
           30-31     Job satisfaction
           32-33     Retaining female employees after
                     maternity
           34-41     Exit interviews
           42-47     Managing turnover
           48-49     Drill A
           50-86     Examples
           87-88     Drill B
           90-98     Case studies
           99-100    Conclusion and questions
                    Page 2
Introduction




     Page 3
Introduction to Toronto Training
            and HR
• Toronto Training and HR is a specialist training and human
  resources consultancy headed by Timothy Holden
• 10 years in banking
• 10 years in training and human resources
• Freelance practitioner since 2006
• The core services provided by Toronto Training and HR are:
              - Training event design
              - Training event delivery
              - Reducing costs
              - Saving time
              - Improving employee engagement & morale
              - Services for job seekers

                            Page 4
Definition




   Page 5
Definition
Outsourcing




                 Page 6
Main areas in which
outsourcing occurs




        Page 26
Main areas in which outsourcing
             occurs
Cleaning premises
Security services
Building maintenance
Trucking services
Catering
IT
Legal services
Market research


                       Page 27
Good reasons for
  outsourcing




      Page 26
Good reasons for outsourcing
           1 of 2
Third parties may be able to perform transactional
HR activities more competently than an in-house
team, thereby enabling it to focus on more
strategic efforts rather than day-to-day personnel
activities
To enable a neutral organization to intervene in
what may have been a previously heated or
difficult situation



                      Page 27
Good reasons for outsourcing
            2 of 2
To lower the cost of some HR activities such as
payroll and benefits
To replace technology that is prohibiting HR
transformation




                      Page 27
Potentially bad reasons for
       outsourcing




            Page 26
Potentially bad reasons for
          outsourcing

To lower total HR costs
To reduce headcount costs




                     Page 27
Areas to consider when
     outsourcing




         Page 26
Areas to consider when
        outsourcing 1 of 2
This is your business, and you should have an in-
depth interview with the person or company you
are considering, to make sure they are qualified to
take on the desired work
Depending on the type of task you are
outsourcing, let your employees know what is
going on and how it will benefit them
Allow time for training and setting expectations
with each other.


                      Page 27
Areas to consider when
        outsourcing 2 of 2
Take baby steps
Continue to tightly manage the outsourced task
Consider the degree to which outsourcing could
save you both time and money




                     Page 27
Drill A




  Page 48
Drill A




 Page 49
Why do contractors put
forward a competitive
        price?




         Page 26
Why do contractors put forward
 a competitive price? 1 of 2
They become expert in their field and know how to
achieve high levels of productivity
They operate under flexible staffing levels where
part-time and temporary work is necessary to
meet the needs of clients
Employees can be moved from one contract to
another as required to meet swings in demand



                     Page 27
Why do contractors put forward
 a competitive price? 2 of 2
The culture of the organization is one that is
customer-focused so employees become used to
change and a variety in working hours
Service innovation arises naturally from an
organization meeting the whims of demanding
clients
Rewards are likely to be performance-based
Benefits such as pensions tend to be less generous


                      Page 27
Example-cleaners in the
    City of Toronto




          Page 26
Example-cleaners in the City of
       Toronto 1 of 6
FACTS AND FIGURES
27000
Light duty cleaners
Specialized cleaners
Janitors, caretakers and superintendents
Age categories
Income, private v public




                      Page 27
Example-cleaners in the City of
       Toronto 2 of 6
HIGH STAFF TURNOVER
Low levels of compensation
Poor working conditions

Lack of sufficient training
Job security
High levels of on-the-job stress




                       Page 27
Example-cleaners in the City of
       Toronto 3 of 6
HIGH STAFF TURNOVER
Lack of experience for workers
Costs associated with recruitment and training
Difficulties in maintaining a high level of quality




                        Page 27
Example-cleaners in the City of
       Toronto 4 of 6
HEALTH CONCERNS
Occupational health & safety
Hurley case
Link between cleaning and hospital-acquired
infections




                     Page 27
Example-cleaners in the City of
       Toronto 5 of 6
LIVING WAGE
Transfer of economic burden
Health status and socio-economic factors
Rising levels of inequality in the city




                     Page 27
Example-cleaners in the City of
       Toronto 6 of 6
SOURCE OF SAVING/EXPENSE
Labour cost savings from outsourcing
Cost of contracting and supervision
Foregone tax revenues
Social program expenses
Costs associated with inadequate quality
Growing levels of social exclusion
Lack of springboard job opportunities
Spillover in marginalized neighbourhoods


                      Page 27
Leaders considering a
large outsourcing project




           Page 26
Leaders considering a large
      outsourcing project
Get support from all departments
Create operational accountability
Seek the appropriate level of advice
Set a realistic time frame
Don’t oversell




                      Page 27
Secret to getting
outsourcing right




       Page 26
Secret to getting outsourcing
              right
Writing a full business plan
Understanding what the real return on investment
is likely to be
Evaluating the capabilities of your proposed
vendor carefully
Ensuring that you have the right team in place




                     Page 27
Best practice guidelines




          Page 26
Best practice guidelines
Management
HR-specific
Service/business issues
Communication/understanding issues




                    Page 27
Reasons to make the
     decision




        Page 26
Reasons to make the decision
            1 of 2
TO COMMENCE OUTSOURCING
Cost savings
Improved service
Focus on core business activities
Achieve greater flexibility




                      Page 27
Reasons to make the decision
            2 of 2
TO END OUTSOURCING
Cost savings
Improved service
Sufficient in-house resources
Trade union pressure




                      Page 27
Problems with outsourcing




           Page 26
Problems with outsourcing
Legal disputes over the meaning of contractual
terms
Inability of organizations to manage the
relationship with contractors properly
Poor levels of service
Communication difficulties between client and
contractor
Problems in evaluating/monitoring performance
levels achieved


                     Page 27
Common pitfalls and
 issues to overcome




        Page 26
Common pitfalls and issues to
        overcome
Their negotiation team is better than mine
Insufficient support from other business areas
Failing to understand how things will work once
the arrangement is up-and-running
Gaps between expectations and implementation
Failure to get to grips with what the contract says
Disparities in the quality of the sales team
compared with the business-as-usual team
Lack of interest once the deal has been signed

                       Page 27
Drill B




  Page 87
Drill B




 Page 88
Case study A




    Page 89
Case study A




    Page 90
Case study B




    Page 89
Case study B




    Page 90
Case study C




    Page 89
Case study C




    Page 90
Conclusion and questions




          Page 99
Conclusion and questions
Summary
Videos
Questions




                Page 100

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Outsourcing June 2012

  • 2. 3-4 Introduction to Toronto Training and HR Contents 5-7 8-10 Definitions Costs of attrition 11-17 Reasons for leaving 18-21 Improving morale and motivation 22-25 Drivers of employee commitment and retention 26-27 Handling a resignation 28-29 Interview mistakes 30-31 Job satisfaction 32-33 Retaining female employees after maternity 34-41 Exit interviews 42-47 Managing turnover 48-49 Drill A 50-86 Examples 87-88 Drill B 90-98 Case studies 99-100 Conclusion and questions Page 2
  • 3. Introduction Page 3
  • 4. Introduction to Toronto Training and HR • Toronto Training and HR is a specialist training and human resources consultancy headed by Timothy Holden • 10 years in banking • 10 years in training and human resources • Freelance practitioner since 2006 • The core services provided by Toronto Training and HR are: - Training event design - Training event delivery - Reducing costs - Saving time - Improving employee engagement & morale - Services for job seekers Page 4
  • 5. Definition Page 5
  • 7. Main areas in which outsourcing occurs Page 26
  • 8. Main areas in which outsourcing occurs Cleaning premises Security services Building maintenance Trucking services Catering IT Legal services Market research Page 27
  • 9. Good reasons for outsourcing Page 26
  • 10. Good reasons for outsourcing 1 of 2 Third parties may be able to perform transactional HR activities more competently than an in-house team, thereby enabling it to focus on more strategic efforts rather than day-to-day personnel activities To enable a neutral organization to intervene in what may have been a previously heated or difficult situation Page 27
  • 11. Good reasons for outsourcing 2 of 2 To lower the cost of some HR activities such as payroll and benefits To replace technology that is prohibiting HR transformation Page 27
  • 12. Potentially bad reasons for outsourcing Page 26
  • 13. Potentially bad reasons for outsourcing To lower total HR costs To reduce headcount costs Page 27
  • 14. Areas to consider when outsourcing Page 26
  • 15. Areas to consider when outsourcing 1 of 2 This is your business, and you should have an in- depth interview with the person or company you are considering, to make sure they are qualified to take on the desired work Depending on the type of task you are outsourcing, let your employees know what is going on and how it will benefit them Allow time for training and setting expectations with each other. Page 27
  • 16. Areas to consider when outsourcing 2 of 2 Take baby steps Continue to tightly manage the outsourced task Consider the degree to which outsourcing could save you both time and money Page 27
  • 17. Drill A Page 48
  • 19. Why do contractors put forward a competitive price? Page 26
  • 20. Why do contractors put forward a competitive price? 1 of 2 They become expert in their field and know how to achieve high levels of productivity They operate under flexible staffing levels where part-time and temporary work is necessary to meet the needs of clients Employees can be moved from one contract to another as required to meet swings in demand Page 27
  • 21. Why do contractors put forward a competitive price? 2 of 2 The culture of the organization is one that is customer-focused so employees become used to change and a variety in working hours Service innovation arises naturally from an organization meeting the whims of demanding clients Rewards are likely to be performance-based Benefits such as pensions tend to be less generous Page 27
  • 22. Example-cleaners in the City of Toronto Page 26
  • 23. Example-cleaners in the City of Toronto 1 of 6 FACTS AND FIGURES 27000 Light duty cleaners Specialized cleaners Janitors, caretakers and superintendents Age categories Income, private v public Page 27
  • 24. Example-cleaners in the City of Toronto 2 of 6 HIGH STAFF TURNOVER Low levels of compensation Poor working conditions Lack of sufficient training Job security High levels of on-the-job stress Page 27
  • 25. Example-cleaners in the City of Toronto 3 of 6 HIGH STAFF TURNOVER Lack of experience for workers Costs associated with recruitment and training Difficulties in maintaining a high level of quality Page 27
  • 26. Example-cleaners in the City of Toronto 4 of 6 HEALTH CONCERNS Occupational health & safety Hurley case Link between cleaning and hospital-acquired infections Page 27
  • 27. Example-cleaners in the City of Toronto 5 of 6 LIVING WAGE Transfer of economic burden Health status and socio-economic factors Rising levels of inequality in the city Page 27
  • 28. Example-cleaners in the City of Toronto 6 of 6 SOURCE OF SAVING/EXPENSE Labour cost savings from outsourcing Cost of contracting and supervision Foregone tax revenues Social program expenses Costs associated with inadequate quality Growing levels of social exclusion Lack of springboard job opportunities Spillover in marginalized neighbourhoods Page 27
  • 29. Leaders considering a large outsourcing project Page 26
  • 30. Leaders considering a large outsourcing project Get support from all departments Create operational accountability Seek the appropriate level of advice Set a realistic time frame Don’t oversell Page 27
  • 32. Secret to getting outsourcing right Writing a full business plan Understanding what the real return on investment is likely to be Evaluating the capabilities of your proposed vendor carefully Ensuring that you have the right team in place Page 27
  • 34. Best practice guidelines Management HR-specific Service/business issues Communication/understanding issues Page 27
  • 35. Reasons to make the decision Page 26
  • 36. Reasons to make the decision 1 of 2 TO COMMENCE OUTSOURCING Cost savings Improved service Focus on core business activities Achieve greater flexibility Page 27
  • 37. Reasons to make the decision 2 of 2 TO END OUTSOURCING Cost savings Improved service Sufficient in-house resources Trade union pressure Page 27
  • 39. Problems with outsourcing Legal disputes over the meaning of contractual terms Inability of organizations to manage the relationship with contractors properly Poor levels of service Communication difficulties between client and contractor Problems in evaluating/monitoring performance levels achieved Page 27
  • 40. Common pitfalls and issues to overcome Page 26
  • 41. Common pitfalls and issues to overcome Their negotiation team is better than mine Insufficient support from other business areas Failing to understand how things will work once the arrangement is up-and-running Gaps between expectations and implementation Failure to get to grips with what the contract says Disparities in the quality of the sales team compared with the business-as-usual team Lack of interest once the deal has been signed Page 27
  • 42. Drill B Page 87
  • 44. Case study A Page 89
  • 45. Case study A Page 90
  • 46. Case study B Page 89
  • 47. Case study B Page 90
  • 48. Case study C Page 89
  • 49. Case study C Page 90