This document provides specifications for 6 types of epitaxial planar NPN transistors (KRC101-KRC106). The transistors have built-in bias resistors to simplify circuit design. Key specifications include maximum voltage and current ratings, electrical characteristics like DC current gain and switching times, and I-V and G-I curves showing performance over temperature ranges.
Siemens AG is a German multinational conglomerate company headquartered in Munich and the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe with branch offices abroad
Siemens AG is a German multinational conglomerate company headquartered in Munich and the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe with branch offices abroad
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
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Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair.pdf
Original Digital Transistor KRC105 C105M C105 100mA 50V TO-92 New
1. 2009. 2. 25 1/6
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
KRC101~KRC106
EPITAXIAL PLANAR NPN TRANSISTOR
Revision No : 0
SWITCHING APPLICATION.
INTERFACE CIRCUIT AND DRIVER CIRCUIT APPLICATION.
FEATURES
・With Built-in Bias Resistors.
・Simplify Circuit Design.
・Reduce a Quantity of Parts and Manufacturing Process.
1. EMITTER
2. COLLECTOR
3. BASE
TO-92
DIM MILLIMETERS
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
4.70 MAX
4.80 MAX
3.70 MAX
0.45
1.00
1.27
0.85
0.45
14.00 0.50
0.55 MAX
2.30
D
1 2 3
B
AJ
K
G
H
F F
L
E
C
E
C
M
N
0.45 MAXM
1.00N
+_
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
MAXIMUM RATING (Ta=25℃)
BIAS RESISTOR VALUES
R1
R2
COMMON
OUT
IN
TYPE NO. R1(kΩ) R2(kΩ)
KRC101 4.7 4.7
KRC102 10 10
KRC103 22 22
KRC104 47 47
KRC105 2.2 47
KRC106 4.7 47
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL RATING UNIT
Output Voltage KRC101～106 VO 50 V
Input Voltage
KRC101
VI
20, -10
V
KRC102 30, -10
KRC103 40, -10
KRC104 40, -10
KRC105 12, -5
KRC106 20, -5
Output Current
KRC101～106
IO 100 mA
Power Dissipation PD 625 mW
Junction Temperature Tj 150 ℃
Storage Temperature Range Tstg -55～150 ℃
2. 2009. 2. 25 2/6
KRC101~KRC106
Revision No : 0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25℃)
Note : * Characteristic of Transistor Only.
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Output Cut-off Current KRC101～106 IO(OFF) VO=50V, VI=0 - - 500 nA
DC Current Gain
KRC101
GI VO=5V, IO=10mA
30 55 -
KRC102 50 80 -
KRC103 70 120 -
KRC104 80 200 -
KRC105 80 200 -
KRC106 80 200 -
Output Voltage KRC101～106 VO(ON) IO=10mA, II=0.5mA - 0.1 0.3 V
Input Voltage (ON)
KRC101
VI(ON) VO=0.2V, IO=5mA
- 1.5 2.0
V
KRC102 - 1.8 2.4
KRC103 - 2.1 3.0
KRC104 - 2.8 5.0
KRC105 - 0.8 1.1
KRC106 - 0.9 1.3
Input Votlage (OFF)
KRC101～104
VI(OFF) VO=5V, IO=0.1mA
1.0 1.2 -
V
KRC105～106 0.5 0.65 -
Transition Frequency KRC101～106 fT * VO=10V, IO=5mA - 200 - MHz
Input Current
KRC101
II VI=5V
- - 1.8
mA
KRC102 - - 0.88
KRC103 - - 0.36
KRC104 - - 0.18
KRC105 - - 3.6
KRC106 - - 1.8
Input Resistor
KRC101
R1 -
3.29 4.7 6.11
kΩ
KRC102 7 10 13
KRC103 15.4 22 28.6
KRC104 32.9 47 61.1
KRC105 1.54 2.2 2.86
KRC106 3.29 4.7 6.11
Resistor Ratio
KRC101～104
R2/R1 -
0.8 1.0 1.2
KRC105 17 21 26
KRC106 8 10 12
4. 2009. 2. 25 4/6
KRC101~KRC106
Revision No : 0
I - V
I(ON)INPUT ON VOLTAGE V (V)
0.1 100
O
0.3
OUTPUTCURRENTI(mA)
O I(ON)
0.3 1 3 10 30
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
0.5 0.5
100
50
30
10
5
3
1
3010310.3
I(ON)O
OUTPUTCURRENTI(mA)
0.3
O
1000.1
I - V
0.5
100
50
30
10
5
3
1
3010310.3
I(ON)O
OUTPUTCURRENTI(mA)
0.3
O
1000.1
I - V I - V
0.1 100
O
0.3
OUTPUTCURRENTI(mA)
O I(ON)
0.3 1 3 10 30
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
0.5
I - V
0.1 100
O
0.3
OUTPUTCURRENTI(mA)
O I(ON)
0.3 1 3 10 30
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
0.5 0.5
100
50
30
10
5
3
1
3010310.3
I(ON)O
OUTPUTCURRENTI(mA)
0.3
O
1000.1
I - V
KRC101
V =0.2VO
Ta=100C
Ta=25 C
Ta=-25 C
25
-25
100
KRC102
KRC103 KRC104
KRC105 KRC106
V =0.2VO
Ta=100C
Ta=25 C
Ta=-25 C
V =0.2VO OV =0.2V
V =0.2VOOV =0.2V
Ta=100C
Ta=25 C
Ta=-25 C
INPUT ON VOLTAGE V (V)I(ON)
I(ON)INPUT ON VOLTAGE V (V)INPUT ON VOLTAGE V (V)I(ON)
I(ON)INPUT ON VOLTAGE V (V)INPUT ON VOLTAGE V (V)I(ON)
Ta=100
C
Ta=25 C
Ta=-25 C
Ta=100C
Ta=-25 C
Ta=25 C
Ta=100C
Ta=25 C
Ta=-25 C
5. 2009. 2. 25 5/6
KRC101~KRC106
Revision No : 0
I - V
I(OFF)INPUT OFF VOLTAGE V (V) I(OFF)INPUT OFF VOLTAGE V (V)
I(OFF)INPUT OFF VOLTAGE V (V) I(OFF)INPUT OFF VOLTAGE V (V)
I(OFF)INPUT OFF VOLTAGE V (V) I(OFF)INPUT OFF VOLTAGE V (V)
0.6
O
30
OUTPUTCURRENTI(µA)
OOUTPUTCURRENTI(µA)
OOUTPUTCURRENTI(µA)
OOUTPUTCURRENTI(µA)
OOUTPUTCURRENTI(µA)
OOUTPUTCURRENTI(µA)
O I(OFF) I - VO I(OFF)
I - VO I(OFF) I - VO I(OFF)
I - VO I(OFF) I - VO I(OFF)
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
50
100
300
500
1k
3k
5k
10k
KRC101
V =5VO OV =5V
KRC102
10k
5k
3k
1k
500
300
100
50
2.01.81.61.41.21.00.8
30
0.6
OV =5V
KRC103
10k
5k
3k
1k
500
300
100
50
2.01.81.61.41.21.00.8
30
0.6
OV =5V
KRC105
10k
5k
3k
1k
500
300
100
50
1.41.21.00.80.60.40.2
30
0
30
50
100
300
500
1k
3k
5k
10k
KRC106
V =5VO
30
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
50
100
300
500
1k
3k
5k
10k
KRC104
V =5VO
Ta=100C
Ta=25C
Ta=-25C
Ta=100C
Ta=25C
Ta=-25C
Ta=100C
Ta=25C
Ta=-25C
Ta=100
C
Ta=25
C
Ta=-25
C
Ta=100C
Ta=25C
Ta=-25C
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
Ta=100C
Ta=25C
Ta=-25C
6. 2009. 2. 25 6/6
KRC101~KRC106
Revision No : 0
G - I
OOUTPUT CURRENT I (mA)
OOUTPUT CURRENT I (mA)
OOUTPUT CURRENT I (mA)
OOUTPUT CURRENT I (mA)
0.5 1 3 10
I
5
DCCURRENTGAING
IDCCURRENTGAING
IDCCURRENTGAING
IDCCURRENTGAING
IDCCURRENTGAING
IDCCURRENTGAING
I O
G - II O
G - II O
OOUTPUT CURRENT I (mA)
OOUTPUT CURRENT I (mA)
G - II O
G - II O
G - II O
30 100
10
30
50
100
300
V =5VO
OV =5V
300
100
50
30
10
10030
5
10310.5
OV =5V
300
100
50
30
10
10030
5
10310.5
OV =5V
300
100
50
30
10
10030
5
10310.5
0.5 1 3 10
5
30 100
10
30
50
100
300
V =5VO
0.5 1 3 10
5
30 100
10
30
50
100
300
V =5VO
Ta=100 C
Ta=25 C
Ta=-25 C
Ta=100 C
Ta=25 C
Ta=-25 C
Ta=100 C
Ta=25 C
Ta=-25 C
Ta=100 C
Ta=25 C
Ta=-25 C
Ta=100 C
Ta=25 C
Ta=-25 C
Ta=100 C
Ta=-25 C
Ta=25 C
KRC101 KRC102
KRC103 KRC104
KRC105 KRC106
