With English Subtitles.

1. Foundations
of
Group Behaviour
Presented By :
- Agnes K
- Azka M
- M. Rizqo

2. Definition
Classification of the Group
Stage of Group Development Model
Group Properties
Group Decision Making

3. “ Madness is the exception in individuals but
the rule in group” Friederich Nietzche

4. Definition
Group : two or more individuals,
interacting and interdependent, who have
come together to achieve particular objectives.

5. Classification of the Group
Formal
Social identity theory
inFormal
Ingrup favoritism

6. Stage of Group Development Model
1) Forming Stage
is the first stage in group development, characterized
by much uncertainty.
2) Storming Stage
is the second stage in group development,
characterized by intragroup conflict.
3) Norming Stage
is the third stage in group
development, characterized by close
relationships and cohesiveness.

7. 4) Performing Stage
is the fourth stage in group development, during
which the group is fully functional.
5) Adjourning Stage
is the final stage in group development for
temporary groups, characterized by concern with
wrapping up activities rather than task performance.

8. Group Properties
1) Roles
2) Norms
3) Status
4) Size
5) Cohesiveness
6) Diversity

9. Role
Shakespeare said “All the world’s a stage, and all men and
women merely players”

10. Role
is a set of expected behaviour
patterns attributed to someone
occupying a given position in a social
unit.

11. Role, divided into three :
Role Perception
Role Expectation
Role Conflict

12. Norm

13. Norm
Acceptable standards of behavior
shared by their members, groups, or
community

14. Norm, divide into three :
1) The hawthorne studies
2) Conformity
3) Deviant workplace behaviour
• Production
– Leaving early
• Property
– Sabbiotage
• Political
– Gossiping
• Personal Aggresion
– Verbal abuse

15. Status

16. Status
What determine status ?
The power a person wields over other
A person ability to contribute to group goals
An Individual characteristic

17. Status, divided into three :
Status and Norms
Status and Group
Interaction
Status Inequity

18. Size

19. Size
• Will the size affecting the overall
group behavior ?
–Social loafing

20. Cohesiveness

21. Cohesiveness
The degree to which members are
attracted to each other and motivated
to stay in the group

22. Diversity

23. Diversity
• Diversity the degree to which
members of the group are similliar to
or diferent from another
• Influencing group perfomance causes
conflict could be good or bad

24. Group Decision Making
•Strength of group decision making
•Weaknesses of group decision making
•Effectiveness and effeciency

25. Groupthink and Groupshift
• Groupthink , a phenomenon in
which the norm for consessus
overrides the realistic appraisal of
alternative course of action
• Groupshift, a change between
groups decision and individuals
decision that fluencing the
members to change from their
original position

26. Group Decision Making Techniques
Interacting groups
Brainstorming
Nominal group technique
Electronic meeting

27. “Human is born free, but is everywhere in
chains.” Jean – Jacques Rousseau (The Social
Contract)

28. Thank’s
for your
attention
