Oral ulcer
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An oral ulcer is a break in the mucous membrane of the mouth that causes loss of surface tissue and cell death. A study found oral ulcers in 21.7% of patients examined, most commonly affecting women and those in their third and fourth decades of life. Symptoms include pain, sores or ulcers in the mouth, fever, irritability, drooling, and foul breath. Oral ulcers can be classified and differentiated from traumatic, aphthous, or carcinomatous ulcers. Diagnosis involves examinations, blood tests, and biopsies. Treatment includes maintaining oral hygiene, topical analgesics, anti-fungal drugs, corticosteroids, antibiotics, and homeopathic remedies
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SHRUTI SINGH.pdf
This document is a project submitted by Shruti Singh to the Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women's University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery degree. It examines the role of homeopathic medicines in treating iron deficiency anemia. The project was conducted under the supervision of Dr. Meenakshi Soni and certifies that the work is original and of standard quality. It includes chapters on epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, management with modern medicine, and homeopathic management of iron deficiency anemia.
Vaicose vein
A 32-year-old male farmer presented with pain in his right leg for 1 year. He reports a sensation of heaviness and swelling in his right ankle region that worsens in the evenings and with prolonged standing. On examination, dilated veins were visible on the medial side of his right leg and ankle. Tests were positive for varicose veins. He was prescribed a single dose of Phosphorus 200c to be followed by Saccharum Lactis 200c three times daily for 15 days. Lifestyle advice included regular exercise, avoiding prolonged sitting or standing, and elevating his legs twice daily.
Osteoarthritis
A 45-year-old female presented with pain in both knee joints, more on the medial side, for the past 3 years. The pain was tearing in nature and aggravated by walking, movement, cold weather, and cloudy weather. It was relieved by massage and warm application. She had difficulty walking after sitting for long periods. Based on her symptoms, a diagnosis of osteoarthritis was made and Rhus toxicodendron 200 was prescribed along with general management advice.
HTN
This document summarizes the case of a 50-year-old male teacher presenting with 4 months of palpitations and sleeplessness, and 2 months of heaviness in the head. The patient's symptoms are worse at night and with exertion. He is irritable, angry, and brooding. Based on the patient's presentation and modalities, the homeopath determined the case to be psora-sycotic predominant and prescribed a single dose of Natrum muraticum 200c to address the patient's hypertension. Lifestyle changes including a DASH diet, reduced salt and fat intake, and morning walks were also recommended.
Warts
Warts are common skin growths caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) that can develop anywhere on the body through direct skin contact. They most often appear as small, rough bumps on the hands and feet of children and young adults. While most warts resolve on their own within a few years, treatment options aim to remove or destroy warts and include cryotherapy, salicylic acid, imiquimod cream, laser removal, or homeopathic medicines depending on wart type and location.
Whooping cough
Whooping cough is a highly contagious bacterial disease caused by Bordetella pertussis that primarily affects infants and young children under 5 years old. It progresses through three stages - an initial catarrhal stage lasting 10 days, followed by a paroxysmal stage of severe coughing fits lasting 2-4 weeks, and finally a convalescent stage of recovery over 1-2 weeks. Treatment involves antibiotics, supportive care, and in severe cases mechanical ventilation for infants. Homeopathic medicines like Drosera, Belladonna, and Coccus cacti may help limit coughing fits based on the specific symptoms present.
Hemorroids
Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum that are similar to varicose veins. Hemorrhoids can develop internally within the rectum or externally under the skin around the anus. Symptomatic hemorrhoids affect at least 50% of the population at some point in their lives, with around 5% affected at any given time. Hemorrhoids are more common in people of higher socioeconomic status between the ages of 45-65. Homeopathic remedies such as Aesculus hippocastanum, Nux vomica, Pulsatilla Nigricans, Aloe Socotrina, and Graphites can help relieve symptoms of
Diarrhea
Diarrhoea is the passage of 3 or more loose or liquid stools per day, or more frequently than is normal for the individual.
Antepartum hamorrhage
The document discusses two types of antepartum hemorrhage: placental abruption and placenta previa. Placental abruption is the separation of the placenta from the uterus before birth, occurring in 1 in 200 deliveries. It can cause both external and internal bleeding. Risk factors include advanced maternal age, hypertension, smoking, and trauma. Placenta previa is when the placenta covers or is near the cervical opening, occurring in 1 in 300 pregnancies. It presents a risk of bleeding in the second half of pregnancy. Both conditions require close fetal monitoring and medical management to prevent complications for both mother and baby like shock, infection, and death if not properly treated.
Alumina
Alumina is a homeopathic remedy made from aluminum oxide. It is suited for people who are chilly, dry, thin, and have a dark complexion. Key symptoms include chronic constipation, dry skin that cracks and itches intensely, and mental exhaustion after menstruation for women. Pain symptoms include a sensation of hot iron penetrating the arms and fingers. Aggravations include waking in the morning and during full or new moons, while ameliorations include being in open air, cold washing, damp weather, and lying down.
Homeopathic treatment for pneumonia
This document discusses homeopathic treatments for pneumonia using several remedies. It describes the key symptoms addressed by each remedy: Bryonia is for chest pain that worsens with coughing or deep breathing and produces rust-colored sputum. Arsenic Album is for difficulty breathing and scanty sputum, and is also used when pneumonia follows chilled food. Phosphorus is for chest oppression and bloody or purulent sputum, especially in the left lower lung. Antimonium Tart is for excessive rattling of mucus in the chest. Hepar Sulph is for purulent sputum. Ipecac is for nausea, vomiting and suffocation without expectoration. Sanguinaria is for fever, burning and fullness in
Knee joint ps3
The knee joint is made up of bones, ligaments, tendons, cartilages, and a joint capsule. It contains two joints - the tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joints. The bones that make up the knee are the femur, tibia, and patella. Ligaments such as the ACL and PCL provide stability while tendons like the quadriceps and patellar tendon connect muscles to bones. Cartilage cushions the bones and allows for smooth movement. Common knee injuries and conditions include ACL/PCL tears, meniscus tears, osteoarthritis, and bursitis.
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Oral ulcer
- 2. DEFINITION • An ulcer, is a break in the skin or mucous membrane with loss of surface tissue and the disintegration and necrosis of epithelial tissues. A mucosal ulcer is an ulcer which specifically occurs on a mucous membrane.
- 3. EPIDEMIOLOGY • 705 patients of the total 3244 patients presented with recurrent aphthous ulcers at the time of examination, giving an overall prevalence of 21.7% Patients in the third (20.7%) and fourth (26.5%) decade were most commonly affected. Females (56.3%) were more commonly affected than males (43.7%).
- 5. SYMPTOMS 1. Pain or discomfort in the mouth. 2. The presence of open sores or ulcers in the mouth. 3. Fever ,sometimes as high as 101– 104°F . 4. Irritability and restlessness 5. Blisters in the mouth 6. Swollen gums , which may be irritated and bleed. 7. Drooling. 8. Dysphagia. 9. Foul-smelling breath.
- 7. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS • Traumatic ulcer • Aphthaous ulcer • Carcinomatous ulcer • Recurrent aphthous ulcerations
- 8. DIAGNOSIS • Endoscopy • CBC • Serum ferritin • Serum folate • Serum vitamin B12
- 9. GERNERAL MANAGEMENT • Maintain oral hygience and antiseptic mouthwash administered • Topical analgesics – benzydamine mouthwash • Antifungal drugs • Topical corticosteroids – hydrocortisone hemisuccinate, betamethasone sodium phosphate • Topical tetracyclines • Anti inflammatory agents- benzydamine hydrochloride mouthwash for pain relief • Thalidomide – 50- 100 mg daily.
- 11. HOMOEOPATHIC MANAGEMENT • Mercurius Solubilis Merc Sol is indicated for ulcers on the tongue, inside of cheeks, and on the gums. The ulcers are white colored with undefined borders, surrounded by a dark margin. Along with ulcers, a sweet metallic taste in the mouth and increased production of saliva may be present. Offensive odor from the mouth may also be noticed. These symptoms may be accompanied by an increased thirst for large quantity of water.
- 12. • Borax Veneta It is used to treat aphthous ulcers in the mouth, tongue, and inside the cheeks. Aphthae are extremely tender and can cause a feeling of heat in the mouth. The mouth ulcers are extremely sore and painful to touch. • Nitricum Acidum Ulcers on the soft palate may cause peculiar, sharp splinter-like pains. The ulcers may have irregular, zig-zag edges and produce a putrid odor. The pain gets worse from contact.
- 13. • Muratic Acidum It is a medicine used to treat mouth ulcers where the mouth is studded with ulcers that tend to perforate. The ulcers usually have a dark or black base, and there is excessive redness inside the cheeks and the palate.