Oral manifestation of diseases of the blood cells.pptx

1. Diseases of
blood cells and
oral
manifestations

2. Index
1 -- Diseases of Blood Cells and Oral
Manifestations
2 -- Anemia
3 -- Leukemia 4 -- Thrombocytopenia
5 -- Sickle Cell Disease

3. Diseases of Blood Cells
and Oral
Manifestations
Welcome to the presentation on diseases of blood cells
and their oral manifestations. In this presentation, we
will explore various blood cell disorders and how they
can affect the oral cavity. Understanding these
conditions is crucial for dental professionals to provide
appropriate care and treatment to patients. Let's begin!

4. Anemia
Anemia is a common blood disorder characterized by a
decrease in the number of red blood cells or a decrease
in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. Oral
manifestations of anemia include pale mucosa, glossitis
(inflammation of the tongue), angular cheilitis (cracks at
the corners of the mouth), and delayed wound healing.
These oral signs can help in the early detection and
diagnosis of anemia.

5. Leukemia
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and
bone marrow, leading to an abnormal production of
white blood cells. Oral manifestations of leukemia may
include gingival enlargement (swollen gums), oral
ulcers, petechiae (small red spots on the skin or mucous
membranes), and increased susceptibility to infections.
Dentists should be aware of these oral signs and refer
patients for further evaluation if necessary.

6. Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low
platelet count in the blood, which can result in impaired
blood clotting. Oral manifestations of
thrombocytopenia include spontaneous gingival
bleeding, prolonged bleeding after dental procedures,
and petechiae or ecchymosis in the oral mucosa.
Dentists should take necessary precautions and consult
with the patient's hematologist before performing
invasive dental procedures. Add images:Image
1:[Include a clear image depicting a low platelet count
in the blood, showcasing the importance of this
condition for better understanding.]Image 2:[Display a
photograph of spontaneous gingival bleeding,
emphasizing the impact thrombocytopenia has on oral
health.]Image 3:[Present an image showing a patient
with prolonged bleeding after dental procedures to
demonstrate the potential risks dentists must be aware
of.]Image 4:[Show petechiae or ecchymosis in the oral
mucosa, providing visual evidence of how
thrombocytopenia manifests in the mouth.]Image
5:[Portray a dentist consulting with a hematologist,
highlighting the importance of collaboration between
healthcare professionals to ensure patient safety.]

7. Sickle Cell Disease
Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder that
affects the shape and function of red blood cells. Oral
manifestations of sickle cell disease may include
delayed tooth eruption, delayed wound healing, oral
ulcers, and increased susceptibility to infections.
Dentists should consider these oral signs when
providing dental care to patients with sickle cell disease.