The document discusses Vodafone UK's call center operations that were offshored to Egypt. It provides an overview of Vodafone UK as the largest account handled in Egypt, representing 85% of customer service operations. It then discusses factors that affect productivity, including standardization, new hires, turnover rate and incentives. It also covers how outsourcing and offshoring can improve productivity and lower costs. Finally, it defines forecasting, describes types of forecasting including judgmental, time series and associative models, and ways to calculate forecasts such as naive forecasting and moving averages.