1) The document discusses two experiments using free and open source software (FOSS) for education - the École Ouverte Francophone (EOF) and the OpenSE project.
2) EOF is a French non-profit that offers online FOSS administrator certification courses over 25 weeks. Over 150 students completed courses between 2006-2011.
3) OpenSE is an EU-funded project to create an open online learning environment for computer science. It includes courses, games, and guides contributed by several universities. Learners participate in Apache Software Foundation mentoring projects.