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One Nation, One Election
GS2: Polity and Governance
Historical Background
● Simultaneous elections were held until 1967. Shift in practice in the
late 1960s
Evolution of the Idea
● 1983: Introduction of the concept in the Election Commission's report
● 1999: Discussion in the Law Commission's report
● 2017: Examination in Niti Aayog's working paper
● 2018: Highlighting of the idea by the Law Commission
Challenges
● Term Synchronization: There is variability in the terms of Lok Sabha and State Assemblies. There is a
need to align these terms for simultaneous elections
● Constitutional Amendments: There is a need of identifying key constitutional articles that require
changes.
● Building Consensus: There is need to build consensus in the public sphere as well as among the political
parties, which is a challenge in itself.
Logistical Hurdles
● Increased requirements for EVMs and VVPATs
● Augmented polling personnel
● Transportation complexities
● Heightened security demands
● EVM storage issues
Potential Solutions
● Highlighting the historical precedent of simultaneous elections
● Considering expansion to local body elections
● Introducing fixed election dates
● Examining alternative government formation
● Discussing the need for constitutional amendments

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ONE NATION ONE ELECTION

  • 1. One Nation, One Election GS2: Polity and Governance
  • 2. Historical Background ● Simultaneous elections were held until 1967. Shift in practice in the late 1960s Evolution of the Idea ● 1983: Introduction of the concept in the Election Commission's report ● 1999: Discussion in the Law Commission's report ● 2017: Examination in Niti Aayog's working paper ● 2018: Highlighting of the idea by the Law Commission
  • 3. Challenges ● Term Synchronization: There is variability in the terms of Lok Sabha and State Assemblies. There is a need to align these terms for simultaneous elections ● Constitutional Amendments: There is a need of identifying key constitutional articles that require changes. ● Building Consensus: There is need to build consensus in the public sphere as well as among the political parties, which is a challenge in itself.
  • 4. Logistical Hurdles ● Increased requirements for EVMs and VVPATs ● Augmented polling personnel ● Transportation complexities ● Heightened security demands ● EVM storage issues
  • 5. Potential Solutions ● Highlighting the historical precedent of simultaneous elections ● Considering expansion to local body elections ● Introducing fixed election dates ● Examining alternative government formation ● Discussing the need for constitutional amendments