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PLUTUS IAS
Israel-Palestine Conflict
GS2: International Relations
Israel-Palestine Conflict
• The issue of "Israel-Palestine Dispute" is discussed in this
article under "Daily Current Affairs". The UPSC CSE exam's
International Relations portion makes use of this subject. the
article is penned by Rishabh and reviewed by our faculty Dr.
Bijendra Kumar Jha.
Israel-PalestineConflict
• In the 19th century, Palestine had a diverse population,
with approximately 86% Muslims, 10% Christians, and 4%
Jews living together harmoniously.
• European Zionists emerged in the late 1800s, aiming to
establish a Jewish homeland. They chose Palestine as their
destination.
• Adolf Hitler's rise to power in Germany led to increased
Jewish immigration to Palestine, escalating tensions.
• Hostilities erupted soon after the UN's 1947 Resolution.
1947-1949War:
• On May 14, 1948, the
British Mandate expired,
and Britain declared the
establishment of a Jewish
State in Eretz-Israel,
leading to the 1948 Arab-
Israeli War.
• Israel occupied 78% of
Palestine by the war's
end.
• In the 1967 Six-Day War, Israeli forces launched a
successful attack on Egypt.
• Israel occupied the remaining 22% of Palestine, including
the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
• Parts of Egypt were occupied and later returned, while
some areas in Syria remain under Israeli occupation.
1967War(Six-DayWar):
OsloPeaceProcess(1993):
• In 1993, Israeli and Palestinian leaders reached a significant
agreement in Oslo, aiming for a two-state solution to resolve
the conflict.
About Hamas:
• Hamas is a major Palestinian militant Islamist organization, governing
over two million Palestinians in Gaza.
• It is designated a terrorist group by multiple countries.
• Founded in the late 1980s during the first intifada, it evolved from the
Palestinian Muslim Brotherhood.
• Hamas emerged due to a sense of failure within the Palestinian national
movement, opposing the PLO's recognition of Israel and shift away from
armed struggle.
• It gained prominence by opposing the Oslo Peace Accords.
• Key conflicts include the deadly 2014 confrontation and the 2021
violence following clashes in Jerusalem's Al Aqsa compound, marked by
rocket attacks from Gaza and Israeli airstrikes, lasting 11 days.
IAS Coaching in Delhi
• One should not undervalue the value of reading and
remembering current affairs because they make up a sizable
portion of IAS and other competitive exams.
• Join Plutus IAS, a reputable IAS coaching in Delhi NCR, and
benefit from first-rate UPSC exam preparation study material
and mentorship. Our goal is to give correct guidance so that
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Thank You!
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Israel-Palestine Conflict.pdf

  • 3. Israel-Palestine Conflict • The issue of "Israel-Palestine Dispute" is discussed in this article under "Daily Current Affairs". The UPSC CSE exam's International Relations portion makes use of this subject. the article is penned by Rishabh and reviewed by our faculty Dr. Bijendra Kumar Jha.
  • 4. Israel-PalestineConflict • In the 19th century, Palestine had a diverse population, with approximately 86% Muslims, 10% Christians, and 4% Jews living together harmoniously. • European Zionists emerged in the late 1800s, aiming to establish a Jewish homeland. They chose Palestine as their destination. • Adolf Hitler's rise to power in Germany led to increased Jewish immigration to Palestine, escalating tensions.
  • 5. • Hostilities erupted soon after the UN's 1947 Resolution. 1947-1949War: • On May 14, 1948, the British Mandate expired, and Britain declared the establishment of a Jewish State in Eretz-Israel, leading to the 1948 Arab- Israeli War. • Israel occupied 78% of Palestine by the war's end.
  • 6. • In the 1967 Six-Day War, Israeli forces launched a successful attack on Egypt. • Israel occupied the remaining 22% of Palestine, including the West Bank and Gaza Strip. • Parts of Egypt were occupied and later returned, while some areas in Syria remain under Israeli occupation. 1967War(Six-DayWar):
  • 7. OsloPeaceProcess(1993): • In 1993, Israeli and Palestinian leaders reached a significant agreement in Oslo, aiming for a two-state solution to resolve the conflict.
  • 8. About Hamas: • Hamas is a major Palestinian militant Islamist organization, governing over two million Palestinians in Gaza. • It is designated a terrorist group by multiple countries. • Founded in the late 1980s during the first intifada, it evolved from the Palestinian Muslim Brotherhood. • Hamas emerged due to a sense of failure within the Palestinian national movement, opposing the PLO's recognition of Israel and shift away from armed struggle. • It gained prominence by opposing the Oslo Peace Accords. • Key conflicts include the deadly 2014 confrontation and the 2021 violence following clashes in Jerusalem's Al Aqsa compound, marked by rocket attacks from Gaza and Israeli airstrikes, lasting 11 days.
  • 9. IAS Coaching in Delhi • One should not undervalue the value of reading and remembering current affairs because they make up a sizable portion of IAS and other competitive exams. • Join Plutus IAS, a reputable IAS coaching in Delhi NCR, and benefit from first-rate UPSC exam preparation study material and mentorship. Our goal is to give correct guidance so that you can pass your UPSC exam.
  • 10. Thank You! For More Information Contact us on Call:- +91 84484-40231 Email:- Info@plutusias.com Visit us:- www.plutusias.com