The poem explores the theme of loss through the speaker's assertion that "the art of losing isn't hard to master." Over the course of the poem, the speaker describes losing increasingly significant people and possessions, from small everyday items to loved ones and homes. By the end, it is evident the speaker has not truly mastered their sadness over losing the person referred to as "you." While insisting loss is not difficult, the poem ultimately suggests some losses are more difficult to accept than others.
“Three poets in three distant ages born
Greece, Italy and England did adorn;
The first in loftiness of thought surpassed.
The second in majesty; in both the last.”
“Three poets in three distant ages born
Greece, Italy and England did adorn;
The first in loftiness of thought surpassed.
The second in majesty; in both the last.”
Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets. His sonnets talk about love, friendship etc.The sonnets to the young man express overwhelming, obsessional love. The main cause of debate has always been whether it remained platonic or became physical.The first 17 poems, traditionally called the procreation sonnets, are addressed to the young man urging him to marry and have children in order to immortalize his beauty by passing it to the next generation.Other sonnets express the speaker's love for the young man; brood upon loneliness, death, and the transience of life; seem to criticise the young man for preferring a rival poet; express ambiguous feelings for the speaker's mistress; and pun on the poet's name. The final two sonnets are allegorical treatments of Greek epigrams referring to the "little love-god" Cupid.
Yeats explores his thoughts and musings on how immortality, art, and the human spirit may converge. Through the use of various poetic techniques, Yeats's Sailing to Byzantium describes the metaphorical journey of a man pursuing his own vision of eternal life as well as his conception of paradise.
An Apology for Poetry was written by the Elizabethan writer Philip Sidney in his defence of poetry from the accusation that was made by Stephen Gosson in his work "School of Abuse".
Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets. His sonnets talk about love, friendship etc.The sonnets to the young man express overwhelming, obsessional love. The main cause of debate has always been whether it remained platonic or became physical.The first 17 poems, traditionally called the procreation sonnets, are addressed to the young man urging him to marry and have children in order to immortalize his beauty by passing it to the next generation.Other sonnets express the speaker's love for the young man; brood upon loneliness, death, and the transience of life; seem to criticise the young man for preferring a rival poet; express ambiguous feelings for the speaker's mistress; and pun on the poet's name. The final two sonnets are allegorical treatments of Greek epigrams referring to the "little love-god" Cupid.
Yeats explores his thoughts and musings on how immortality, art, and the human spirit may converge. Through the use of various poetic techniques, Yeats's Sailing to Byzantium describes the metaphorical journey of a man pursuing his own vision of eternal life as well as his conception of paradise.
An Apology for Poetry was written by the Elizabethan writer Philip Sidney in his defence of poetry from the accusation that was made by Stephen Gosson in his work "School of Abuse".
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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2. The art of losing isn’t hard to master;
so many things seem filled with intent
to be lost that their loss is no disaster.
Lose something every day. Accept the fluster
of lost door keys, the hour badly spent.
The art of losing isn’t hard to master.
Then practice losing farther, losing faster:
places, and names, and where it was you meant
to travel. None of these will bring disaster.
I lost my mother’s watch. And look! my last, or
next-to-last, of three loved houses went.
The art of losing isn’t hard to master.
I lost two cities, lovely ones. And, vaster,
some realms I owned, two rivers, a continent.
I miss them, but it wasn’t a disaster.
—Even losing you (the joking voice, a gesture
I love) I shan’t have lied. It’s evident
the art of losing’s not too hard to master
though it may look like (Write it!) like disaster.
3. The poem begins rather boldly with the curious
claim that "the art of losing isn’t hard to master"
The speaker suggests that some things are
basically made to be lost, and that losing them
therefore isn’t a big deal. She suggests that we
get used to loss by practicing with little things,
like house keys or a little bit of wasted time
here and there; the idea is that if you’re
comfortable with the insignificant losses, you’ll
be ready to cope when the big ones come
along.
The losses mentioned in the poem grow more
and more significant. First it’s the things we try
to remember, like names and places, then
more specific items, such as a mother’s watch
or homes one has loved in the past. As these
things begin to pile up, we wonder how much
the speaker has actually mastered this so-
called "art of losing." Is she really as glib (that
is to say, smart-alecky) as she sounds, or does
she still have deep feelings about all of these
things? We’re not so sure.
4. However, the last stanza reveals a whole lot to us. We
discover that the loss that really bothers her is that of a
beloved person (friend, family, or lover, we don’t know).
She attempts rather feebly to claim that even this loss isn’t
a "disaster," though it appears to be one; at this point,
though, we see that she really is still sad about the loss,
and hasn’t truly gotten over it.
5. • Why titled as Reminisce?
• Background-
• Spiral/Gyre-
• Suitcase-
• Watch-
• Keys-
• Hand-
• Ground-
• Favourite line in the poem-
7. The art of losing isn't hard to master;
so many things seem filled with the intent
to be lost that their loss is no disaster
This stanza provides the clear opening
statement of the poem: it boldly declares that
loss isn’t a big deal, and that we should get
used to it.
8. Lose something every day. Accept the fluster
of lost door keys, the hour badly spent.
The art of losing isn't hard to master
The poem continues in a rather pedantic tone,
instructing readers to practice losing things by
losing different insignificant items every day.
The speaker tells us to "accept the fluster" that
such losses bring, presumably so we
eventually stop getting flustered by them at all.
9. The speaker brings up the kinds of things we all attempt to
remember but eventually forget.
The losses mentioned grow somewhat more significant, though they
are still vague and these losses still aren’t too important.
Then practice losing farther, losing faster:
places, and names, and where it was you meant
to travel. None of these will bring disaster.
10. I lost my mother's watch. And look! my last, or
next-to-last, of three loved houses went.
The art of losing isn't hard to master
The speaker brings in some things that she’s lost
that are obviously of some emotional significance
to her: her "mother’s watch“
Though the speaker reassures us again at the end
of the stanza that "the art of losing isn’t hard to
master"
11. I lost two cities, lovely ones. And, vaster,
some realms I owned, two rivers, a
continent.
I miss them, but it wasn't a disaster.
The losses described here are a little more esoteric
(mysterious)
The losses can be her home, place her loved one,
or represents a certain phase of her life that’s now
in the distant past.
12. -Even losing you (the joking voice, a gesture
I love) I shan't have lied. It's evident
the art of losing's not too hard to master
though it may look like (Write it!) like disaster
The lost that the speaker has been mulling
over this whole time is her beloved person
and it’s clear to see that this is one loss that
the poet hasn’t mastered.
The last line (the repetition of like, and the
interjection "Write it!" demonstrate the true
difficulty of coming to terms with loss.
13.
14. • Line 4-5 = “Lost door keys, watch”
(misspent hours)
• Line 10 = “Watch” symbolizes her
relationship with her mother (The poet
mentions casually that she lost her
mother’s watch)
• Last stanza = “You” is the lover
Final quatrain = "Even losing you" The
speaker remarks that losing this person is
not too hard to master. The shift in attitude
by adding the word "too" shows that the
speaker has an ironic tone for herself in her
loss or perhaps her husband or someone
else close to her.
15. Personification
• Line 2-3 = The poet personifies the lost objects (read line 2-3) they want to
get lost.
Hyperboles
• Fifth tercet = "two cities...some realms I owned” describes that since she could not own,
much less lose a realm and seems to be comparing the realm to a large loss in her life
• The last line = "The art of losing isn't hard to master" suggests that the speaker is
trying to convince herself that losing things is not hard and she should not worry.
16. Imagery
When Bishop describes the
person she has lost("the joking
voice, gesture I love"), this is
imagery because it brings a
sensory experience to you and
makes you picture the person
by appealing to both your
sense of sight and your sense
of hearing.
Metaphor
Even losing you (the joking
voice, a gesture)
{metaphor for the speaker
losing his happiness}
Alliteration
"Then practice losing farther,
losing faster..."
17. Memory and the Past
The many things that the poet loses in "One Art" aren’t just concrete
objects, like house keys or watches; rather, they grow more and more
abstract, ranging from misspent hours to a lost loved one. In the world of
the poem, memory isn’t something permanent or reliable, and our pasts
are subject to the same possibility of loss as our possessions. The
memory of past acquaintances and experiences can be dropped by the
wayside as easily as any misplaced doodad, and though Bishop treats all
of her losses here with
18. SADNESS
Sadness is like the big, fat, mopey elephant in this room. In "One Art," Bishop never comes
right out and says she’s sad about the many losses mentioned in this poem – in fact, she
insists upon the opposite (see "Lies and Deceit" for more on that). Rather than dwell upon
the moment of loss or its aftermath, the poem consciously pushes sadness off to the
sidelines of the reader’s mind. However, by summoning up our own memories of lost things
and people, the poet reminds us that Sadness plays a very significant but unarticulated role
her
19. has nineteen lines, divided up into six stanzas. The first five have three lines and last
stanza has four. The form follows a very specific rhyme scheme. The poem utilizes two
rhymes – that is to say, everything either rhymes with [a] or [b] (in Bishop’s poem, all the
lines rhyme with either "master" or "intent")
20. • Triplet 1:
Line 1 – refrain 1 (rhyme a, "master")
Line 2 (rhyme b, "intent")
Line 3 – refrain 2 (rhyme a, "disaster")
Triplet 2:
Line 4 (rhyme a, "fluster")
Line 5 (rhyme b, "spent")
Line 6 – refrain 1 ("master")
Triplet 3:
Line 7 (rhyme a, "faster")
Line 8 (rhyme b, "meant")
Line 9 – refrain 2 ("disaster")
Triplet 4:
Line 10 (rhyme a, "last, or")
Line 11 (rhyme b, "went")
Line 12 – refrain 1 ("master")
Triplet 5:
Line 13 (rhyme a, "vaster")
Line 14 (rhyme b, "continent")
Line 15 – refrain 2 ("disaster")
Quatrain:
Line 16 (rhyme a, "gesture")
Line 17 (rhyme b, "evident")
Line 18 – refrain 1 ("master")
Line 19 – refrain 2 ("disaster")