The document provides an overview of climate change, including its causes and impacts. It discusses key topics such as the greenhouse effect, global warming trends, and how climate change will affect different sectors in the Philippines. The climate is projected to get warmer with more extreme weather. This will significantly impact areas like coastal zones, agriculture, and public health. The Philippines is also highly vulnerable to climate change risks due to its geography as an archipelago located in the typhoon belt near the equator. Responding to these challenges will require mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions and national/local adaptation efforts.
This document outlines notes on global climate change from an environmental science class. It covers topics like defining weather and climate, the composition and layers of the atmosphere, the greenhouse effect, evidence of global warming from temperature increases and IPCC reports, impacts on hurricanes and ocean currents, and potential solutions to address climate change through prevention and mitigation strategies. The notes provide context and discussion points for a PowerPoint on global climate change.
Climate Change: Causes, Impacts and Vulnerability Assessmentramtpiitb
Climate change poses serious threats to humanity and the environment. Increased greenhouse gas concentrations from human activities are causing the planet to warm beyond natural variability. This document discusses the science of climate change, its causes, impacts such as sea level rise and effects on ecosystems, food security, water supply and public health. It also covers climate change policies and conferences, as well as social and economic dimensions of the issue.
Module 10 definition & causes of climate change & impact on ap regionunapcict
This document discusses climate change and its causes, impacts, and potential solutions. It provides evidence that climate change is occurring due to human greenhouse gas emissions, outlines the various impacts expected across different regions including Asia Pacific and small island states, and explores how information and communication technologies and a transition to renewable energy coupled with energy efficiency can help address climate change. The document aims to demonstrate that ICTs will be crucial to promoting green growth and sustainable development.
IPCC from AR5 to AR6 - WGI Perspectives - by Panmao Zhai, Co-Chair of WGIipcc-media
This document summarizes the key changes from the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) to the upcoming Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) on climate change. It notes that AR5 had 14 chapters and over 1,500 pages, but did not adequately cover regional projections or linkages to impacts. The proposed outline for AR6 features 12 chapters that place greater emphasis on regional climate change, short-lived climate pollutants, and connections across working groups. The goal is to provide more detailed and policy-relevant information to inform adaptation and mitigation efforts.
CLIMATE CHANGE
DEFINATION
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
CAUSES OF CLIMATE CHANGE
HUMAN CAUSES
NATURAL CAUSES
EFFECTS
BRIEF OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPORTANCE
Climate Change: Current Status, Impacts and Solutions by Mario MolinaWILD Foundation
Dr. Mario Molina, Nobel Laureate and Foundation of the Mario Molina Center, presented in the Friday (6 November) WILD9 Plenary on "Climate Change, Energy and Wilderness," specifically speaking on 'Climate Change: The Current Status, Potential Impacts and What we can do."
The document is a student assignment on global warming. It discusses the causes and effects of global warming, including how human activity like burning fossil fuels is overloading the atmosphere with carbon dioxide and trapping heat. It reviews literature from experts acknowledging the threat of climate change. The assignment analyzes ways to control global warming like reducing energy and fossil fuel use and planting trees. It concludes that while individual efforts may seem small, collective action is needed and successes should be celebrated.
The document discusses climate change and what can be learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. It begins with an overview of sustainable development goals and climate change topics like causes, impacts, and projections. It then explains how the pandemic demonstrates humanity's ability to make significant changes and that recovery efforts should focus on transitioning to renewable energy and more sustainable practices. Individual actions like reducing consumption and advocacy are important contributions to addressing climate change.
This document outlines notes on global climate change from an environmental science class. It covers topics like defining weather and climate, the composition and layers of the atmosphere, the greenhouse effect, evidence of global warming from temperature increases and IPCC reports, impacts on hurricanes and ocean currents, and potential solutions to address climate change through prevention and mitigation strategies. The notes provide context and discussion points for a PowerPoint on global climate change.
Climate Change: Causes, Impacts and Vulnerability Assessmentramtpiitb
Climate change poses serious threats to humanity and the environment. Increased greenhouse gas concentrations from human activities are causing the planet to warm beyond natural variability. This document discusses the science of climate change, its causes, impacts such as sea level rise and effects on ecosystems, food security, water supply and public health. It also covers climate change policies and conferences, as well as social and economic dimensions of the issue.
Module 10 definition & causes of climate change & impact on ap regionunapcict
This document discusses climate change and its causes, impacts, and potential solutions. It provides evidence that climate change is occurring due to human greenhouse gas emissions, outlines the various impacts expected across different regions including Asia Pacific and small island states, and explores how information and communication technologies and a transition to renewable energy coupled with energy efficiency can help address climate change. The document aims to demonstrate that ICTs will be crucial to promoting green growth and sustainable development.
IPCC from AR5 to AR6 - WGI Perspectives - by Panmao Zhai, Co-Chair of WGIipcc-media
This document summarizes the key changes from the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) to the upcoming Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) on climate change. It notes that AR5 had 14 chapters and over 1,500 pages, but did not adequately cover regional projections or linkages to impacts. The proposed outline for AR6 features 12 chapters that place greater emphasis on regional climate change, short-lived climate pollutants, and connections across working groups. The goal is to provide more detailed and policy-relevant information to inform adaptation and mitigation efforts.
CLIMATE CHANGE
DEFINATION
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
CAUSES OF CLIMATE CHANGE
HUMAN CAUSES
NATURAL CAUSES
EFFECTS
BRIEF OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPORTANCE
Climate Change: Current Status, Impacts and Solutions by Mario MolinaWILD Foundation
Dr. Mario Molina, Nobel Laureate and Foundation of the Mario Molina Center, presented in the Friday (6 November) WILD9 Plenary on "Climate Change, Energy and Wilderness," specifically speaking on 'Climate Change: The Current Status, Potential Impacts and What we can do."
The document is a student assignment on global warming. It discusses the causes and effects of global warming, including how human activity like burning fossil fuels is overloading the atmosphere with carbon dioxide and trapping heat. It reviews literature from experts acknowledging the threat of climate change. The assignment analyzes ways to control global warming like reducing energy and fossil fuel use and planting trees. It concludes that while individual efforts may seem small, collective action is needed and successes should be celebrated.
The document discusses climate change and what can be learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. It begins with an overview of sustainable development goals and climate change topics like causes, impacts, and projections. It then explains how the pandemic demonstrates humanity's ability to make significant changes and that recovery efforts should focus on transitioning to renewable energy and more sustainable practices. Individual actions like reducing consumption and advocacy are important contributions to addressing climate change.
Definition, Concept and History of Climate Change; positive & negative feedback cycles; GHGs; Global temperature and carbon dioxide; hottest years, enhanced natural disasters, #UNFCCC; #Kyoto_Protocol; #Paris_Agreement; SDGs; Roles of municipal and regional authorities; Institutional arrangements for climate change in Pakistan; Pakistan Climate Change Policy 2012; Pakistan Climate Change Act 2017.
The document presents perspectives from both sides of the global warming debate. It provides quotes and opinions from scientists who believe human-caused global warming is a serious threat, as well as quotes from scientists who are skeptical of this view or believe natural factors are causing climate changes. The document does not take a clear stance and instead aims to show there are differing views among experts on the issue.
In preparation for the Designing Climate Action workshop at New York Climate Week 2015, we explore the causes and effects of climate change. Learn more about the upcoming Designing Climate Action event at: http://www.climateweeknyc.org/events/designing-climate-action
Global Warming is the increase of Earth's average surface temperature due to effect of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from Earth. This is a type of greenhouse effect.
The document discusses global warming and its causes and effects. It notes that the average global surface temperature has risen 0.74°C from 1906-2005, with warming almost doubling in the latter half. It identifies the major greenhouse gases that cause the greenhouse effect and contribute to warming, including water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane and ozone. It also discusses impacts on natural systems like rising sea levels and shrinking ice, as well as effects on ecosystems, food security and coastal habitats. The document outlines responses to global warming, including mitigation of emissions, adaptation strategies, and geoengineering approaches under investigation.
Global Warming by: Jay Tusi - Assignment 3zareena0110
Global warming is caused by increased emissions of greenhouse gases from human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This leads to higher temperatures worldwide, which causes effects like changes in weather patterns, rising sea levels, and more extreme climate events. Some solutions include improving energy efficiency, transitioning away from fossil fuels to renewables, managing forests and agriculture better, and developing new green technologies.
Global warming is caused by increased greenhouse gases trapping heat in the atmosphere. This document summarizes the causes of global warming as the increased use of fossil fuels and industrial processes leading to 30% higher carbon dioxide, 145% more methane, and 15% more nitrous oxide in the atmosphere. The effects of global warming include rising sea levels and temperatures, more extreme weather, and effects on plants and animals. Solutions proposed include eliminating greenhouse gases by banning fossil fuels and CFCs, developing alternative energy, and reducing pollution.
Climate change refers to changes in weather patterns due to human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation, which increase greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This warms the planet and causes the global average temperature to rise. The impacts of climate change include increased mortality rates that could match COVID-19 by 2060 and be five times worse by 2100 if emissions are not reduced. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C by having countries commit to lowering emissions and adapting to climate impacts.
This document discusses global warming, including its definition, causes, evidence, and potential consequences. It provides the following key points:
- Global warming is defined as an increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere due to an increase in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane from human activities.
- Evidence of global warming includes increasing global temperatures over the past 150 years, rising greenhouse gas levels measured in ice cores dating back 800,000 years, and effects like more extreme weather events, melting glaciers and sea ice, and shifting climate zones.
- The main cause of increased greenhouse gases is human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Simple individual actions like reducing energy use and planting trees can help
Melting of Ice Caps and Glaciers - Sunny, CharlotteTom McLean
This document summarizes the key causes and effects of melting ice caps and glaciers. Global warming has led to a 29.4% reduction in glaciers in the North Sea since 1979. Melting ice caps are causing sea level rise and will displace millions of climate refugees in coastal areas by 2100. International cooperation is needed to enact policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while individuals can help by adopting more sustainable lifestyles.
Climate change is already causing impacts such as rising global temperatures, sea level rise, and more extreme weather events. Many models predict these changes will intensify in the coming decades and severely impact natural systems and human communities through increased wildfires, shifting agricultural patterns, and displacement from rising seas. Understanding past climate shifts and carefully planning adaptation and mitigation can help minimize harm from the ongoing and inevitable impacts of climate change.
Climate change is caused by human use of fossil fuels which releases greenhouse gases. Adaptation strategies anticipate and minimize harm from climate change impacts. Examples include using water resources efficiently, adapting infrastructure to weather extremes, and developing drought-resistant crops. Ecosystem-based adaptation protects natural defenses like mangroves and wetlands to reduce flooding and erosion. Prioritizing vulnerable communities and integrating adaptation into development strategies can increase resilience to climate change.
This document summarizes key findings from the latest IPCC report and discusses the implications of anthropogenic climate change for Australia and the tropics. The IPCC report finds that ocean warming accounts for over 90% of increased energy in the climate system since 1971. Sea level rise has accelerated compared to previous centuries and will exceed recent rates by the end of the century. Arctic sea ice and glaciers are declining rapidly. The tropics have expanded 1-3 degrees latitude in both hemispheres since 1979. For Australia, temperatures have risen 0.9 degrees since 1910 and extremes are projected to increase further. Sea level rise and coastal impacts will also intensify. While rainfall amounts may not change drastically, more variable conditions and intense cyclones are
Global warming is the increase in average surface temperatures due to greenhouse gas emissions from human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This traps heat that would otherwise escape from Earth. The main causes are burning fossil fuels, deforestation, industrialization, and agriculture. Effects include rising temperatures, rising sea levels, more extreme weather, extinction of plants and animals, and threats to human health and infrastructure. Individual actions like reducing driving, energy and plastic consumption, planting trees, and educating others can help prevent further global warming.
- The burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which acts as a greenhouse gas and traps heat. This is the main human activity contributing to global climate change.
- As carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere increase due to fossil fuel burning, more heat gets trapped leading to a rise in average global temperatures, a phenomenon known as global warming.
- Climate change has both natural and human-caused factors. Natural causes include changes in the Earth's orbit and solar activity, while the dominant human cause is burning fossil fuels which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
Discussions about Climate Change, Impacts and VulnerabilityACX
This document discusses climate change impacts and vulnerabilities in Africa according to discussions by Prof. Richard Odingo from the University of Nairobi. It summarizes that Africa is highly vulnerable to climate change due to factors like poverty, weak institutions, and lack of resources. The IPCC has found evidence that climate change is occurring and will worsen impacts like more frequent droughts and floods in Africa. This poses serious risks to African economies, health, coastlines, and future development prospects if no action is taken.
Global warming is caused primarily by too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels and deforestation. During the 20th century, CO2 levels increased from 280 to 383 parts per million. Other greenhouse gases like methane and nitrous oxide have also increased, trapping heat in the atmosphere. While some factors like volcanic eruptions contribute to global warming, human activities are the dominant cause of increased greenhouse gas levels and rising global temperatures according to multiple scientific studies. The document recommends policies like regulating vehicle emissions in California, limiting power plant emissions, establishing a cap and trade system, investing in green infrastructure, and incentivizing sustainable agriculture to address climate change.
Introducing climate change in river basin managementLia Romano
3rd International Meeting on Meteorology and Climatology of the Mediterranean
POSTER
ABSTRACT
Within an increasing sensibility of international scientific community and public opinion about the issue, the recent European Directives in water policy, the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC and the Floods Directive 2007/60/EC - that provide legal instruments for protecting and restoring the water environment, as well as for reducing risks to human health, cultural heritage and economic activity - require the States Member to take into account the eventual trend induced by climate change, from which major changes in yearly and seasonal precipitation and water flow, flooding, coastal erosion and water quality arise.
The effects of the climate change on the hydrological cycle are usually carried out by means of climatic models working on a planetary scale and most of all forecast an drying trend in Southern Europe, unlike a wetting trend in the Northern Europe. On the other hand, at regional scale, the expected changes can be rather different, indeed forecast of precipitation and flow changes at river basin scale are less certain, due to large natural variability in these quantities, as well as the limitation of climate models, and assumptions used to downscale information from climate to hydrological models.
It follows that an important role of water managers would be to adopt plans to climate change impacts, individuating methodologies for evaluation of climate variability scenarios in the basins management, both for water scarcity management and for flood risk management in order to apply efficiently long term measures.
The document discusses global warming and its potential effects. It defines global warming as an increase in average surface temperatures due to rising levels of greenhouse gases from human activities. The document then examines global warming using systems and game theory perspectives to analyze potential feedback cycles and scenarios. It discusses both positive and negative feedback cycles and how crossing thresholds could trigger irreversible changes to the climate system.
Understanding Global Warming, what causes it, its effects, and how we can reduce Global Warming.
Done by, Crystal Huang, Amelia Lee, Sharon Chua, and Yan Ling
Unit 5, Lesson 5.5- Major Ecosystems and Resources in the Philippinesjudan1970
Unit 5, Lesson 5.5- Major Ecosystems and Resources in the Philippines
Lesson Outline:
1. Importance of Ecosystems
2. Major Ecosystem and Resources
3. Population Growth and Sustainable Development
Definition, Concept and History of Climate Change; positive & negative feedback cycles; GHGs; Global temperature and carbon dioxide; hottest years, enhanced natural disasters, #UNFCCC; #Kyoto_Protocol; #Paris_Agreement; SDGs; Roles of municipal and regional authorities; Institutional arrangements for climate change in Pakistan; Pakistan Climate Change Policy 2012; Pakistan Climate Change Act 2017.
The document presents perspectives from both sides of the global warming debate. It provides quotes and opinions from scientists who believe human-caused global warming is a serious threat, as well as quotes from scientists who are skeptical of this view or believe natural factors are causing climate changes. The document does not take a clear stance and instead aims to show there are differing views among experts on the issue.
In preparation for the Designing Climate Action workshop at New York Climate Week 2015, we explore the causes and effects of climate change. Learn more about the upcoming Designing Climate Action event at: http://www.climateweeknyc.org/events/designing-climate-action
Global Warming is the increase of Earth's average surface temperature due to effect of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from Earth. This is a type of greenhouse effect.
The document discusses global warming and its causes and effects. It notes that the average global surface temperature has risen 0.74°C from 1906-2005, with warming almost doubling in the latter half. It identifies the major greenhouse gases that cause the greenhouse effect and contribute to warming, including water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane and ozone. It also discusses impacts on natural systems like rising sea levels and shrinking ice, as well as effects on ecosystems, food security and coastal habitats. The document outlines responses to global warming, including mitigation of emissions, adaptation strategies, and geoengineering approaches under investigation.
Global Warming by: Jay Tusi - Assignment 3zareena0110
Global warming is caused by increased emissions of greenhouse gases from human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This leads to higher temperatures worldwide, which causes effects like changes in weather patterns, rising sea levels, and more extreme climate events. Some solutions include improving energy efficiency, transitioning away from fossil fuels to renewables, managing forests and agriculture better, and developing new green technologies.
Global warming is caused by increased greenhouse gases trapping heat in the atmosphere. This document summarizes the causes of global warming as the increased use of fossil fuels and industrial processes leading to 30% higher carbon dioxide, 145% more methane, and 15% more nitrous oxide in the atmosphere. The effects of global warming include rising sea levels and temperatures, more extreme weather, and effects on plants and animals. Solutions proposed include eliminating greenhouse gases by banning fossil fuels and CFCs, developing alternative energy, and reducing pollution.
Climate change refers to changes in weather patterns due to human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation, which increase greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This warms the planet and causes the global average temperature to rise. The impacts of climate change include increased mortality rates that could match COVID-19 by 2060 and be five times worse by 2100 if emissions are not reduced. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C by having countries commit to lowering emissions and adapting to climate impacts.
This document discusses global warming, including its definition, causes, evidence, and potential consequences. It provides the following key points:
- Global warming is defined as an increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere due to an increase in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane from human activities.
- Evidence of global warming includes increasing global temperatures over the past 150 years, rising greenhouse gas levels measured in ice cores dating back 800,000 years, and effects like more extreme weather events, melting glaciers and sea ice, and shifting climate zones.
- The main cause of increased greenhouse gases is human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Simple individual actions like reducing energy use and planting trees can help
Melting of Ice Caps and Glaciers - Sunny, CharlotteTom McLean
This document summarizes the key causes and effects of melting ice caps and glaciers. Global warming has led to a 29.4% reduction in glaciers in the North Sea since 1979. Melting ice caps are causing sea level rise and will displace millions of climate refugees in coastal areas by 2100. International cooperation is needed to enact policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while individuals can help by adopting more sustainable lifestyles.
Climate change is already causing impacts such as rising global temperatures, sea level rise, and more extreme weather events. Many models predict these changes will intensify in the coming decades and severely impact natural systems and human communities through increased wildfires, shifting agricultural patterns, and displacement from rising seas. Understanding past climate shifts and carefully planning adaptation and mitigation can help minimize harm from the ongoing and inevitable impacts of climate change.
Climate change is caused by human use of fossil fuels which releases greenhouse gases. Adaptation strategies anticipate and minimize harm from climate change impacts. Examples include using water resources efficiently, adapting infrastructure to weather extremes, and developing drought-resistant crops. Ecosystem-based adaptation protects natural defenses like mangroves and wetlands to reduce flooding and erosion. Prioritizing vulnerable communities and integrating adaptation into development strategies can increase resilience to climate change.
This document summarizes key findings from the latest IPCC report and discusses the implications of anthropogenic climate change for Australia and the tropics. The IPCC report finds that ocean warming accounts for over 90% of increased energy in the climate system since 1971. Sea level rise has accelerated compared to previous centuries and will exceed recent rates by the end of the century. Arctic sea ice and glaciers are declining rapidly. The tropics have expanded 1-3 degrees latitude in both hemispheres since 1979. For Australia, temperatures have risen 0.9 degrees since 1910 and extremes are projected to increase further. Sea level rise and coastal impacts will also intensify. While rainfall amounts may not change drastically, more variable conditions and intense cyclones are
Global warming is the increase in average surface temperatures due to greenhouse gas emissions from human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This traps heat that would otherwise escape from Earth. The main causes are burning fossil fuels, deforestation, industrialization, and agriculture. Effects include rising temperatures, rising sea levels, more extreme weather, extinction of plants and animals, and threats to human health and infrastructure. Individual actions like reducing driving, energy and plastic consumption, planting trees, and educating others can help prevent further global warming.
- The burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which acts as a greenhouse gas and traps heat. This is the main human activity contributing to global climate change.
- As carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere increase due to fossil fuel burning, more heat gets trapped leading to a rise in average global temperatures, a phenomenon known as global warming.
- Climate change has both natural and human-caused factors. Natural causes include changes in the Earth's orbit and solar activity, while the dominant human cause is burning fossil fuels which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
Discussions about Climate Change, Impacts and VulnerabilityACX
This document discusses climate change impacts and vulnerabilities in Africa according to discussions by Prof. Richard Odingo from the University of Nairobi. It summarizes that Africa is highly vulnerable to climate change due to factors like poverty, weak institutions, and lack of resources. The IPCC has found evidence that climate change is occurring and will worsen impacts like more frequent droughts and floods in Africa. This poses serious risks to African economies, health, coastlines, and future development prospects if no action is taken.
Global warming is caused primarily by too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels and deforestation. During the 20th century, CO2 levels increased from 280 to 383 parts per million. Other greenhouse gases like methane and nitrous oxide have also increased, trapping heat in the atmosphere. While some factors like volcanic eruptions contribute to global warming, human activities are the dominant cause of increased greenhouse gas levels and rising global temperatures according to multiple scientific studies. The document recommends policies like regulating vehicle emissions in California, limiting power plant emissions, establishing a cap and trade system, investing in green infrastructure, and incentivizing sustainable agriculture to address climate change.
Introducing climate change in river basin managementLia Romano
3rd International Meeting on Meteorology and Climatology of the Mediterranean
POSTER
ABSTRACT
Within an increasing sensibility of international scientific community and public opinion about the issue, the recent European Directives in water policy, the Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC and the Floods Directive 2007/60/EC - that provide legal instruments for protecting and restoring the water environment, as well as for reducing risks to human health, cultural heritage and economic activity - require the States Member to take into account the eventual trend induced by climate change, from which major changes in yearly and seasonal precipitation and water flow, flooding, coastal erosion and water quality arise.
The effects of the climate change on the hydrological cycle are usually carried out by means of climatic models working on a planetary scale and most of all forecast an drying trend in Southern Europe, unlike a wetting trend in the Northern Europe. On the other hand, at regional scale, the expected changes can be rather different, indeed forecast of precipitation and flow changes at river basin scale are less certain, due to large natural variability in these quantities, as well as the limitation of climate models, and assumptions used to downscale information from climate to hydrological models.
It follows that an important role of water managers would be to adopt plans to climate change impacts, individuating methodologies for evaluation of climate variability scenarios in the basins management, both for water scarcity management and for flood risk management in order to apply efficiently long term measures.
The document discusses global warming and its potential effects. It defines global warming as an increase in average surface temperatures due to rising levels of greenhouse gases from human activities. The document then examines global warming using systems and game theory perspectives to analyze potential feedback cycles and scenarios. It discusses both positive and negative feedback cycles and how crossing thresholds could trigger irreversible changes to the climate system.
Understanding Global Warming, what causes it, its effects, and how we can reduce Global Warming.
Done by, Crystal Huang, Amelia Lee, Sharon Chua, and Yan Ling
Unit 5, Lesson 5.5- Major Ecosystems and Resources in the Philippinesjudan1970
Unit 5, Lesson 5.5- Major Ecosystems and Resources in the Philippines
Lesson Outline:
1. Importance of Ecosystems
2. Major Ecosystem and Resources
3. Population Growth and Sustainable Development
The document discusses different climates and their associated biomes. It defines climate and describes several key climates including tropical wet, tropical monsoon, tropical wet and dry, hot and cold arid deserts, semi-arid hot and cold, temperate Mediterranean, humid subtropical, oceanic, humid continental, cold continental, subarctic, tundra, and polar ice cap. For each climate, it provides examples of locations and discusses the typical soil, fauna, and vegetation, known as biomes, found in areas with that climate. Biomes include tropical forest, savanna, desert, grasslands, deciduous forest, taiga, and tundra.
The document defines a biome as a major region characterized by its climate, soil, and dominant plants and animals. It then lists and describes several biomes: tundra, desert, grassland, coniferous forest, temperate deciduous forest, and tropical rainforest. For each biome, it provides information on climate, location, vegetation, and other distinguishing features.
The document divides the biosphere into six major biomes: tundra, coniferous forest, deciduous forest, tropical rainforest, grasslands, and desert. Each biome has a distinct climate defined by factors like temperature and rainfall that influence the soil and types of plants and animals that can survive there. The biomes range from the bitterly cold tundra to the very warm and moist tropical rainforest.
The document summarizes the major terrestrial biomes of the world. It describes the six biomes as: 1) Desert biome, which is characterized by hot and dry climates with less than 10 inches of rain per year. Common plants include cacti and animals have adaptations for heat and lack of water. 2) Tundra biome, which is located north of the Arctic circle and is the coldest biome with less than 25 inches of rain per year. Plants are low growing and animals have thick fur. 3) Taiga biome or boreal forest, located in northern parts of North America, Asia, and Europe. It has long, cold winters and coniferous trees are abundant. 4) Rainforest biome
OML Center Knowledge Portal - Climate Change 101omlwebmaster
The document provides an overview of climate change, including:
- Climate considers average weather conditions over time, while weather looks at short term conditions. Climate is affected by natural and human factors.
- Human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation are now the main drivers of climate change by increasing greenhouse gases. This has led to increased global warming over the past 50 years.
- Future climate projections predict continued global temperature rise and changes in weather patterns locally. The Philippines can expect hotter temperatures and shifts in rainfall amounts and seasons.
Climate describes typical weather conditions that prevail over extended periods in a region, while weather describes the hourly or daily conditions. Climate change is identified by long-term shifts in temperature, precipitation, winds and other indicators. The IPCC reported in 2007 that the climate is changing rapidly due to human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation being the primary factors. If aggressive action is not taken to reduce emissions, global temperatures could rise significantly by 2100 leading to major impacts.
The document discusses the impacts of climate change on health. It introduces the topic and outlines the presentation format which includes discussing indicators of climate change, causes such as greenhouse gas emissions, and impacts on health. Climate change is projected to negatively impact health determinants like food, water and shelter by increasing risks from issues like malnutrition, extreme weather events, and spread of diseases. Adaptation and mitigation efforts are needed to address the health challenges posed by climate change.
This is the fourth lesson titled 'Attributions of climate change' of the course ' Climate Change and Global environment' conducted at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities of the Rajarata University of Sri Lanka.
This is the introduction to the course 'Climate Change and Global Environment' conducted at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Over millions of years, species become adapted to survive in the conditions in which they live. A stable climate supports this process and allows living things to thrive. If the climate changes quickly, organisms don’t have enough time to adapt to new conditions and may no longer be able to survive.
a change in global or regional climate patterns, in particular a change apparent from the mid to late 20th century onwards and attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.
a change in global or regional climate patterns, in particular a change apparent from the mid to late 20th century onwards and attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.
This document discusses global warming and its causes and effects. It defines global warming as a long-term rise in Earth's temperatures due to increased greenhouse gases from human activity since the Industrial Revolution. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide trap heat in the lower atmosphere, causing temperatures to be about 33°C warmer than they would be otherwise. Aerosols from volcanoes and pollution can have a cooling effect by reflecting sunlight, but models show they cannot account for current warming. Effects of global warming include sea level rise, extreme weather, ecosystem changes, and ocean acidification. While impacts are already occurring, the document argues renewable energy can provide most energy needs and avoid the worst effects of climate change if adopted more widely.
The document discusses the relationship between agriculture and climate change. It notes that agriculture both contributes to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions and is impacted by climate change through changes in temperature, precipitation, and extreme weather. Agriculture accounts for 30% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. However, agricultural practices can also help mitigate climate change by increasing carbon sequestration in soils through conservation tillage and agroforestry. Global mitigation potential from agriculture is estimated at 5.5-6.0 gigatons of carbon dioxide equivalent per year by 2030, with soil carbon sequestration accounting for 89% of potential. Climate-smart agriculture aims to increase productivity, resilience, and mitigate emissions while enhancing food security.
Recent Advanced on Climate change and Human Health RAVIKANTAMISHRA
This document provides an overview of climate change and its impacts on human health in Nepal. It discusses observed climate changes including increasing global temperatures and precipitation. Climate change is negatively impacting water resources, agriculture, livestock, forests and biodiversity in Nepal. Water resources are particularly vulnerable, with glacial retreat threatening water supply. Agriculture is at risk from unreliable rainfall and flooding. Livestock are sensitive to rising temperatures and altered grazing lands. The document outlines several health impacts of climate change that Nepal may experience.
The document provides an overview of climate change causes, impacts, and solutions presented by Abbas Hyder. It discusses key topics such as greenhouse gases, sources of emissions, global warming impacts, natural disasters over the last decade, and outcomes of COP28. The presentation aims to raise awareness about climate change and the need for collective global action to address it.
Global climate change refers to the increase in average global temperatures due to both natural events and human activities like burning fossil fuels. The document summarizes evidence of climate change like rising temperatures, sea levels, and extreme weather events. Effects include issues with food, health, and migration. The summary concludes that over the past 25 years, almost everywhere has warmed, sea levels have risen 20cm, and greenhouse gas levels are higher than in the past millions of years, showing that climate change is occurring.
Vivid description about climate change
A NASA database based presentation.
Geoengineering, solar , Mitigation and Adaption
a social cause , vital signs of planet
brief intoduction
www.climate.nasa.gov
This document contains a lesson plan for teaching 4th grade students about climate change. The plan is divided into 7 sections that will take 1-2 hours total to cover. Section 1 introduces climate change and recent climate history. Section 2 explains the greenhouse effect. Section 3 discusses human activities that cause climate change like burning fossil fuels. Section 4 covers why climate change matters and what can be done. Sections 5-6 discuss solutions at the government and individual level. Section 7 is a summary. Accompanying the lesson plan are downloadable images and teacher notes to explain key concepts.
EIA in India was first introduced in 1977-78 to evaluate river valley projects. In 1994, the Ministry of Environment and Forests issued a notification requiring developers to consult with state pollution control boards on environmental impact assessments and obtain central government clearance for projects in sensitive areas. The 2006 EIA notification strengthened these requirements to minimize adverse environmental impacts and address climate change issues.
The freeze-thaw threshold of 0°C is crucial in polar regions. Large changes in physical, biological, and human systems occur when temperature crosses this threshold. Therefore, any climate change that shifts the freeze-thaw line, whether in space or time, will bring about important impacts
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Presented by Vladimir Iglovikov:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/iglovikov/
- https://x.com/viglovikov
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GitHub: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations
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LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100504475
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2. Outline
1. What is climate?
Weather VS Climate
Factors affecting climate
2. How is the climate changing?
Causes of climate change
Global warming and the greenhouse effect
Contributing factors
3. How will the future climate look like?
Global projections
Local projections
3. 4. What will be its impacts?
How sectors will be affected
Vulnerability of the Philippines
5. How are we going to respond?
Mitigation and adaptation
Global and Local efforts
Individual contributions
Outline
5. What is climate?
It considers the average
weather conditions and
its variability to give a
long-term view of the
weather being
experienced by a certain
area. (ISDR, 2008)
If it is generally hot for a
certain period every
year, then that area has a
hot climate.
Philippine Climate Types based
on Corona Classification
7. What is weather?
the set of conditions in the
atmosphere observed at a
certain time and place.
(ISDR, 2008)
focuses on a short period of time
(NASA, 2013)
Example: Today is a sunny day
with expected 0-20mm rainfall in
the morning. Tomorrow, could be
a rainy day. Different days have
different weather conditions.
9. Earth and its radiative equilibrium
intensity of the sun's
radiation;
the planet's distance
from the sun; and
its albedo or
reflectivity for solar
radiation.
10. The Climate System
The following
processes play an
important role in the
climate system:
Global energy
balance;
Global water cycle;
Global carbon cycle
“The detailed patterns of climate on earth are produced
by a complex web of interacting physical, chemical and
biological processes within the global climate system.”
(Bureau of Meteorology Australia, 2003)
12. Different ocean currents
can indicate changes in
temperature (ISDR, 2008)
Oceans
“Ocean covers 71% of the
earth’s surface to an average
depth of 3800 m and plays a
key role in redistributing heat
around the globe.” (Bureau of
Meteorology Australia, 2003)
13. Volcanic
Eruptions
Volcanic eruptions introduce
gases and particles that can
impact the climate of an
area (Robock, 2002)
It can reduce the solar
radiation, cooling up the
surface of the Earth for
several years. (Bureau of
Meteorology Australia, 2003)
Mt. Pinatubo in 1991 was
the largest eruption of the
20th century. The relatively
cooler surface that
followed for more than two
years was attributed to this
eruption. (Bureau of
Meteorology Australia,
2003)
14. Countries found closer to
the equator have warmer
climates.
The further away a
country is from the
equator, the cooler its
climate will be. (Bureau of
Meteorology
Australia, 2003)
The Philippines is found
right above the
equator, which would
explain a great deal of its
hot climate.
Distance
from the
Equator
15. Continentality
(Distance
from the sea)
When you go to the beach,
the sun seems stronger
since there is not as much
shade compared to the city.
The difference is that it
generally feels much
cooler.
Areas beside or closer to
bodies of water have a
cooler and wetter climate
Inland areas experience a
wide range of
temperatures.
(UK Environmental Change
Network, 2013)
17. Human activities are the
major contributors to
climate change.
“…in particular fossil fuel use and changing land-uses, are the
dominant factor in this growth and are responsible for most of
the warming observed over the past 50 years.” (ISDR)
18. Burning of
Fossil Fuels
Fossil fuels are formed
from decayed plants and
animals, which are
converted into crude oil,
coal and natural gas
(Science Daily, 2013)
The increase in fossil fuel
burning for transportation,
manufacturing, home use,
etc. is one of the main
contributors to the
heightened global
warming.
19. Deforestation
(Changing
patterns of land
use)
Trees absorb carbon
dioxide, which helps make
a climate cooler.
If forests are cut down, no
trees will absorb the
carbon dioxide. This adds
to the greenhouse effect.
(Greenhouse Effect and
Climate Change)
Deforestation itself
releases carbon dioxide
into the atmosphere. (IPCC,
2007)
The Philippines only has
6.6% of its original forest
cover left. (Forest Carbon
Asia, 2012)
20. This is another form of
fossil fuel burning. GHG
emissions have
significantly increased
since the Industrial
Revolution. (Government
of Canada, 2012)
The increase in the use of
fossil fuels brought about
the increase in GHG
emissions, making the
Earth warmer.
Industrial
Production
21. Mountains
of Trash
Smokey Mountain is the
famous trash mountain in
Manila, Philippines that
releases a lot of methane.
How do we deal with this
problem?
Reduce. Reuse. Recycle.
Our trash in landfills breaks
down and releases a gas
called Methane, a GHG that
contributes to 20% of global
warming. (Greenhouse
Effect and Climate
Change), (GRIDA, 2013)
22. Summary: Section 1
Climate gives a long-term view of the weather
being experienced by a certain area.
It is affected by natural and human causes.
Human activity has become the main driver of
climate change.
Weather is different from climate, in that it is the
set of conditions in the atmosphere observed at a
certain time and place.
24. Climate Change
“any change in climate over time, whether due to
natural variability or as a result of human activity”
(IPCC)
the natural occurrence of changes in the state of the
climate (UNFCCC)
From clearing forests to burning fossil fuels, these
activities all contribute to the increase in concentration
of greenhouse gases that get released into the
atmosphere. (ISDR, 2008)
25. It is no surprise that the climate
has been changing world wide.
In fact, this is a natural phenomenon that has been
taking place for centuries.
But scientists have noticed that the change in climate
has become more extreme in the past
decades, especially in temperature increase.
Why is this so?
26. What are greenhouse gases (GHGs)?
compounds that trap
heat in the Earth’s
atmosphere (EIA, 2004),
(IPCC)
When it gets trapped in
the Earth, it makes the
temperature warmer.
Examples include carbon
dioxide, methane,
nitrous oxide (CCC)
27. Greenhouse gases and their lifespan
Greenhouse
gases
Main sources
Life in the
atmosphere
Proportional
contribution
to global
warming
Carbon dioxide
(CO2)
Fossil fuel burning, deforestation,
biomass, burning, gas flaring, cement
production
5 to 200 years 60%
Methane (CH4)
Natural wetlands, rice paddies, ruminant
animals, natural gas drilling, venting and
transmission, biomass burning, coal mining
12 years 20%
Halocarbons Industrial production and consumer goods
2 to 50,000
years
14%
Nitrous oxide
(N2O)
Biological sources in oceans and soils,
combustions, biomass burning, fertilizer
114 year 6%
(Greenhouse Effect and Climate Change)
28. How do the GHGs of the past
affect us today?
Since GHGs have different lifespans that last for at least
two years, the GHGs produced in the past are part of
the cause of climate change today.
The current situation of climate change in the
Philippines is partially caused by human activities that
took place in the 1980s, for example.
CO2 released in the past still affects climate change
today because the GHGs are still present in the Earth’s
atmosphere.
29. Greenhouse Effect
GHGs acting as a blanket that warm
up the Earth (CCC)
This natural warming process helps
maintain a stable temperature for the
Earth (NEAQ, 2013), (PEW Center)
Stable
temperature:
allows living things
to survive and
thrive in
31. Global Warming
Most commonly associated with climate change
It is an enhanced greenhouse effect caused by
human interference and activity.
This further increases global temperatures, hence
warming the earth. (PEW Center)
32. Global Warming
Global average
temperature rose by -
16.67°C or 1.5°F in the
last century. (PEW)
To date, the Earth has
the highest
concentration of
greenhouse gases
compared to the past
500,000 years. (ISDR)
34. Globally…
The eleven years of 1995 to 2006 rank among
the twelve warmest years in the record of
global surface temperature (since 1850).
The linear warming trend from 1956 to 2005
(0.13 [0.10 to 0.16]°C per decade) is nearly
twice that for the 100 years from 1906 to 2005.
(IPCC)
35. Global
Temperature
Changes
There has been a
noticeable increase
in global
temperature over
the past 50 years.
Due to the increased
ice melting in the
polar regions, global
sea levels have been
rising along with it.
(IPCC, 2007)
36. Philippine Changes in Temperature
temperature increase from 1951 to 2010 (PAGASA, 2011)
0.65°C
37. Summary: Section 2
Climate Change is “any change in climate over time, whether due
to natural variability or as a result of human activity” (IPCC)
Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and make the
Earth warmer.
The greenhouse effect is a natural warming process where GHGs
purpose comes into play.
Global warming is an increased greenhouse effect that is
influenced by human activity.
Temperature has been increasing globally and locally.
42. Climate Change in the Philippines
Hot days | Rainfall
Extreme weather events
43. Projected Philippine Climate
The Philippines will have warmer
days.
Summer time will experience less
rainfall.
The mean temperature is
expected to rise by:
0.9°C to 1.1 °C in 2020; and
1.8°C to 2.2 °C in 2050.
Rainfall is expected to increase
during the southwest monsoon
season.
(PAGASA, 2011)
44. Summary: Section 3
Global climate is expected to increase in
temperature by 0.4°C in the next two
decades.
In the Philippines, there will be a projected
increase in temperature.
There will be warmer days during the
summer, but more rainfall during the rainy
season.
46. How will it affect
the different sectors
in the Philippines?
Understanding climate change under
Philippine context
47. Coastal and Marine
Increased sea surface
temperature and sea level
rise
Impacts
50% decrease in marine
capture by 2050
Coral bleaching
Corals die, and water species
lose their homes
Sea level rise causes
destruction
People will lose their homes
Businesses will be affected
leading to less income
Migration or extinction of
organisms
(PAGASA, 2011)
Projections
48. Health
Projections
Increases in temperature
and rainfall
Impacts
Increase in outbreaks of
water-based and vector-
borne diseases
Increase in number of people
affected by diseases,
especially the poor who live
in inadequate conditions
Malnutrition is likely because
of the stress in food
production caused by
extreme events (PAGASA
2011)
49. Agriculture and Food Security
Projections
Increased intensity and
frequency of extreme
events (heavy
rainfall, flood, drought)
Impacts
Malnutrition is likely because
of the stress in food
production (PAGASA 2011)
Increase in temperature will
decrease agricultural
production (NCSP)
There will be a decrease in
food security
Farmers will be affected by
crop loss
Less crop, less income
50. Water
Projections
Areas with longer drier
periods and areas with
increased rainfall.
Impacts
Areas with longer drier
periods will have less water
essential for daily needs and
irrigation for farmers.
Less water will affect energy
production from dams.
Increased rainfall can lead to
floods, landslides and
mudslides. This disrupt daily
routines and destroy public
infrastructures.
51. Forestry
Projections
Forests are predicted to be
influenced by temperature
increase.
Impacts
Temperature increase leads
to less favorable forest
conditions to support plants
and animals.
Forest fires destroy homes of
species and change the
livelihood of communities
living within the area.
Forest degradation will
increase the country’s
vulnerability to climate
change.
52. Urban Infrastructure
Projections
Increased frequency of
extreme events and sea
level rise
Impacts
Urban conditions increase
the risk of climate hazards,
particularly for the poor
residents of cities.
Infrastructures and homes
will be destroyed.
Residences in affected areas
will be displaced by extreme
events.
Lives will be lost and more
people will be injured.
53. Gender
Projections
Changes in temperature
and rainfall pattern and
frequency of extreme
events
Impacts
Women already have
limited access to resources
and restricted rights.
The female gender may
have great ideas to
contribute to climate
change mitigation and
adaptation but will not
have the opportunity to
speak out.
(UNDP, 2013)
54. Energy
Projections
Changes in temperature
and rainfall patterns
Impacts
Changes will affect the
production, delivery and
consumption of energy.
Energy breakdowns
(blackouts) will increase.
It may become more and
more difficult to fix the
problems of energy
production the more
extreme events occur.
55. Projected Impacts on Ecosystems
(Source: IPCC 2007 AR4 WG II. Technical Summary. Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability)
57. In a study conducted by Yusuf and Francisco in 2009, the Philippines is considered
one of the most vulnerable to climate change in Southeast Asia.
Philippines’ Vulnerability
58. Philippine Geography
The Philippines is an archipelago consisting of
7,107
Along the typhoon belt
70% of cities and towns are in coastal areas (CDKN
Global, 2012)
Located close to the equator, making the climate
generally warmer
59. The geography of the
Philippines makes it even
more vulnerable to the
impacts of disasters.
Combining a natural hazard with an ill-prepared
community leads to greater disaster. (ISDR)
60. Summary: Section 4
Coastal and Marine: Temperature increase has caused coral
bleaching and decreased marine capture
Health: More water and vector-borne diseases
Agriculture and food security: Decrease in food production as
temperature increase
Water: Less water leading to droughts, increased rainfall
leading to floods and infrastructure destruction
Forestry: Animals and plants will lose their homes
61. Summary: Section 4
Urban and Infrastructure: Magnified risk of
floods, especially for the poverty-stricken areas
Gender: Less freedom between genders to
contribute ideas to addressing climate change
Energy: Disruptions in production and delivery of
energy
Philippines has increased vulnerability due to its
geography.
63. Energy-related CO2
emissions are projected to
increase by 36% by 2030.
Most of these emissions come from only a handful of
countries, majority of which are developed
countries. (PEW)
64. Many people have been
pushing for the
mitigation of climate
change for many years.
Climate change, specifically global warming, was already an
issue that was raised in the early 1900’s. There was not enough
support to convince people to mitigate its effects since the
impacts were not felt during these times yet.
65. What is mitigation?
It is the effort of people to reduce the emissions
they contribute to climate change. (CCC)
This is achieved by decreasing the greenhouse
gases through:
developing low-energy technologies
Reducing energy consumption
Switching to renewable energy
Preserving natural biomes that capture carbon dioxide
(ISDR)
67. The effects of climate
change have been rapidly
increasing to the point that
mitigation is not enough.
We must learn to adapt.
68. Response to Address Climate Change
The impacts are inevitable. They will happen, no
matter how great the efforts will be to mitigate
climate change.
Due to the fact that the Philippines has been so
vulnerable to climate change, mitigation efforts
will not be able to keep up with the increasing
effects.
With this in mind, adaptation is key in dealing with
climate change.
69. What is adaptation?
Adaptation is adjusting our human habits and
lifestyles in response to climate change and its effects.
Communities can adapt by:
preparing risk assessments
protecting ecosystems
improving agricultural methods
managing water resources
building settlements in safe zones
instituting better building designs
(ISDR)
72. This has been a call for global
efforts, first from the developed
countries…
73. Global Efforts
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC)
the foundation of global efforts to combat global warming; opened
for signature in 1992 at the Rio Earth Summit; has almost universal
membership with 195 governments having ratified the Convention
Kyoto Protocol
All participating industrialized countries are required to “reduce
emissions on average 5.2 percent below 1990 levels by 2008–2012”;
ratified by 182 countries (includes all developed countries except
the USA)
74. Even emissions from
developing countries are
rising faster than those
from developed countries.
“Their per capita emissions, however, will remain much lower than
those of developed countries. Despite being surpassed by China as
the largest annual emitter of GHGs in 2006, the United States
accounts for 30 percent of cumulative energy-related CO2
emissions since 1850 while China accounts for 9 percent.” (PEW)
75. Renewable Energy
Local Efforts: Mitigation
Geothermal Hydropower
Wind
Source:
http://www.energy.com.ph/
Source:
http://www.energy.com.ph/
Source: http://businessmirror.com.ph/
Solar
Source: http://business.inquirer.net/
76. Local Efforts: Mitigation
Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry
Source: www.energy.com.ph - Source:www.lwua.gov.ph
Reforestation Programs
Agroforestry
77. Local Efforts: Adaptation
Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Act of 2010 (RA 10121)
Law that emphasizes the shift from disaster response to
disaster risk reduction
Addressing adaptation through improving poor urban
planning, poor solid waste management, etc.
Climate Change Act of 2009
created by the Climate Change Commission
sole policy-making body of the government tasked to
coordinate, monitor and evaluate plans to address
climate change
(SEPO)
78. Local Efforts: Adaptation
There are several initiatives from
different sectors like:
National Agencies (e.g. DA and DENR
Philippine Climate Change Adaptation
Project)
Local Government (e.g. Albay Province’
CCA and DRR initiatives)
Communities (e.g. community-based
adaptation: agriculture, agroforestry,
rainwater harvesting)
Private Sector (ABS-CBN’s Kapit Bisig para
sa Ilog Pasig)
79. How can YOU help
address the
impacts of climate
change?
80. Check your Carbon Footprint
You’ll never know how
much you can save
until you know how
much you’re using up.
WWF Philippines can
help you calculate your
carbon footprint.
Getting an idea of how
much you contribute
will give you ways on
how to reduce it.
81. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Manufacturing products and
throwing them away as waste
is one of the big contributors
to our degrading
environment.
Reduce your consumption.
Reuse what you have or sell
and donate them instead of
throwing them away.
Find the recycling center
closest to you!
82. Conserve Water
A person consumes an
average of 70 gallons of
water per day. (WWF,
2013)
Turn off the faucet when
it’s not in use.
Keep your showers short.
Kindly decline water in
restaurants if you don’t
plan on drinking it.
83. Choose Green Travelling
If a place is close
enough, choose
walking over driving. It
reduces carbon
emissions and gives
you good exercise.
Find ways to commute
instead of taking a car.
If you must take a car,
look for people you
can carpool with.
84. Decrease Energy Use
There are appliances that still
consume energy when plugged in.
Unplug them to make sure you are
not consuming wasted energy.
Choose green appliances. Products
like solar-powered clocks and phone
chargers are available on the
market!
Turn your house on full clean energy
and convert to using solar panels.
85. Prepare a Survival Pack
Due to the unpredictable
change in climate, it is
important to always be ready.
Have a survival pack prepared
with canned food, extra
clothes, medicine, water, etc.
Keep a list of the emergency
hotlines.
Check Get Ready Pinas for
more details.
86. Learn and Inform
Keep yourself informed of
the climate situation in the
Philippines.
Learn more about how else
you can help mitigate and
adapt to climate change.
You can do this through
volunteer work as well.
Inform others and help
them understand how they
can reduce their impacts to
climate change.
87. Summary: Section 5
Mitigation is the human effort to reduce emissions
that contribute to climate change.
Adaptation has become necessary, especially for a
disaster-prone country like the Philippines.
Adaptation is adjusting human lifestyle in response
to climate change.
Mitigation and adaptation efforts have been taking
place locally and globally.
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90. Produced by:
Team:
Alexandra Beatrice Cancio, Rafaela Jane Delfino, Rodel Lasco, Perlyn
Pulhin, Luigi Toda
For more information, contact us at info@omlopezcenter.org
Citation: The Oscar M. Lopez Center for Climate Change Adaptation and
Disaster Risk Management Foundation, Inc., 2013. Climate Change 101.
Climate Knowledge Portal for the Philippines. (Url here)