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IBH1 Geography
Melting of
Ice Caps and Glaci
ers
Key Causes & Effects
Implications on
Human Civilization
Solutions
8. Country Potential Climate
Bangladesh: Bhola Island Refugees
(millions)
China 144
India 63
Bangladesh 62
Vietnam 43
Indonesia 42
Japan 30
Egypt 26
United States 23
9. How can we address solutions?
International National Individual
"Since the industrial revolution, human activity has released ever-increasing amounts of carbon
dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to gradual but unmistakable
changes in climate throughout the world." - Earth Policy Institute
10. International Level
"We can't match Shell's enormous financial muscle, but we have creativity and millions of people
behind us." - Kumi Naidoo, Greenpeace International Executive Director
15. Works Cited
"11 FIRST STEPS." Take Action. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.climaterefugees.com/Take_Action.html>.
"3.0 Antarctica." Nsf. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/1997/antpanel/3enviro.htm>.
"09 Atmosphere and Change." 3 Patterns in Environmental Quality and Sustainability. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2012. <https://docs.
google.com/file/d/0B9S814qq0ahMeHRma19rNTJPRFE/edit>.
Alexander, Edward. "Where to Go: Polar Ice Melting (Map), Wars in the World, Other Possible Catastrophies - Old Project Avalon
Forum (ARCHIVE)." Old Project Avalon Forum ARCHIVE RSS. Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd, Sept. 2008. Web. 24 Nov. 2012. <http:
//projectavalon.net/forum/showthread.php?t=1670>.
"Alternative Energy Sources." – Maropeng – Official Visitor Centre. Maropeng, 2012. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. <http://www.maropeng.co.za/index.
php/exhibition_guide/alternative_energy/>.
Anre227. "Albedo Effect" Glogster. Glogster, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.glogster.com/andre227/the-albedo-effect/g-
6m9agoe43snvb2uapoav6a0>.
Ballas, Lauren. "Living Green: Keeping It Simple." Luxury for the Home RSS. Luxury for the Home RSS, 2012. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. <http:
//luxuryforthehome.com/2010/12/living-green-keeping-it-simple/>.
"Catastrophic or Abrupt Climate Change." Laurelindon RSS. Bjørnar Egede-Nissen, 5 June 2010. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http:
//laurelindon.com/posts/2010/06/catastrophic-or-abrupt-climate-change/>.
"Climate Refugee." National Geographic Education. National Geographic Society, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://education.
nationalgeographic.com/education/encyclopedia/climate-refugee/?ar_a=1>.
Dayle, Casey. “Climate Change Detective and Arctic Explorer: Will Steger." Science Buzz. Science Museum of Minnesota, 24 Jan.
2010. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.sciencebuzz.org/buzz-tags/albedo>.
16. D’Aleo CCM, Joseph. "GLACIERS, SEA ICE AND ICECAPS." ICECAP. N.p., 2008. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://icecap.
us/docs/change/GLACIERSANDICECAPS.pdf>.
"Deep Green." Greenpeace International. Greenpeace 2012, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.greenpeace.
org/international/en/about/deep-green/>.
Earth Policy Institute. "Melting Ice Could Lead to Massive Waves of Climate Refugees."TreeHugger. Discovery
Communications, LLC, 2012. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.treehugger.com/corporate-responsibility/melting-ice-could-
lead-to-massive-waves-of-climate-refugees.html>.
"Earth's Albedo and Global Warming." Teacher's Domain. WGBH Educational Foundation, 2008. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http:
//www.teachersdomain.org/assets/wgbh/ipy07/ipy07_int_albedo/ipy07_int_albedo.html>.
Florida State University. "Seeping Arctic methane has serious implications for Florida coastline." ScienceDaily, 18 Jun. 2012.
Web. 25 Nov. 2012.
Gerken, James. "Gazprom's Arctic Drilling Delayed Again." The Huffington Post. N.p., 21 Sept. 2012. Web. 25 Nov. 2012.
<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/21/gazprom-arctic-drilling-delayed_n_1902538.html>.
Giese, Alexandra. "Ice Melting Faster Everywhere." Eco-Economy Indicators - Ice Melting| EPI. Earth Policy Institute, 23 Dec.
2009. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.earth-policy.org/indicators/C50>.
"Global Warming Puts the Arctic on Thin Ice." Arctic Sea Ice. Natural Resources Defense Council, 22 Nov. 2005. Web. 26 Nov.
2012. <http://www.nrdc.org/globalwarming/qthinice.asp>.
Hodgkinson, David. "A Convention for Persons Displaced by Climate Change." A Convention for Persons Displaced by Climate
Change. John Cook, 20 Apr. 2011. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.skepticalscience.com/Convention-for-Persons-
Displaced-by-Climate-Change.html>