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by: Sunny Bae and Charlotte Chung
                                 IBH1 Geography




Melting of

  Ice Caps and Glaci
                           ers
                        Key Causes & Effects

                        Implications on
                       Human Civilization

                   Solutions
Key Causes

29.4% of sur                  Global Warm
             face area of gla               ing
                             ciers of Nort
                                          h Sea
                                    since 1979
Consequences on Environment
Consequences on Environment




 Maldives       Shanghai
Consequences on Society
Country         Potential Climate
Bangladesh: Bhola Island                   Refugees
                                           (millions)

                           China           144

                           India           63

                           Bangladesh      62

                           Vietnam         43

                           Indonesia       42

                           Japan           30

                           Egypt           26

                           United States   23
How can we address solutions?
  International                           National                   Individual




"Since the industrial revolution, human activity has released ever-increasing amounts of carbon
dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to gradual but unmistakable
changes in climate throughout the world." - Earth Policy Institute
International Level




"We can't match Shell's enormous financial muscle, but we have creativity and millions of people
behind us." - Kumi Naidoo, Greenpeace International Executive Director
National Level
Individual Level
The world is
melting.

We need to
bring back the
ice.
Works Cited
"11 FIRST STEPS." Take Action. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.climaterefugees.com/Take_Action.html>.

"3.0 Antarctica." Nsf. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/1997/antpanel/3enviro.htm>.

"09 Atmosphere and Change." 3 Patterns in Environmental Quality and Sustainability. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2012. <https://docs.
     google.com/file/d/0B9S814qq0ahMeHRma19rNTJPRFE/edit>.

Alexander, Edward. "Where to Go: Polar Ice Melting (Map), Wars in the World, Other Possible Catastrophies - Old Project Avalon
     Forum (ARCHIVE)." Old Project Avalon Forum ARCHIVE RSS. Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd, Sept. 2008. Web. 24 Nov. 2012. <http:
     //projectavalon.net/forum/showthread.php?t=1670>.

"Alternative Energy Sources." – Maropeng – Official Visitor Centre. Maropeng, 2012. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. <http://www.maropeng.co.za/index.
php/exhibition_guide/alternative_energy/>.

Anre227. "Albedo Effect" Glogster. Glogster, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.glogster.com/andre227/the-albedo-effect/g-
    6m9agoe43snvb2uapoav6a0>.

Ballas, Lauren. "Living Green: Keeping It Simple." Luxury for the Home RSS. Luxury for the Home RSS, 2012. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. <http:
//luxuryforthehome.com/2010/12/living-green-keeping-it-simple/>.

"Catastrophic or Abrupt Climate Change." Laurelindon RSS. Bjørnar Egede-Nissen, 5 June 2010. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http:
     //laurelindon.com/posts/2010/06/catastrophic-or-abrupt-climate-change/>.

"Climate Refugee." National Geographic Education. National Geographic Society, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://education.
     nationalgeographic.com/education/encyclopedia/climate-refugee/?ar_a=1>.

Dayle, Casey. “Climate Change Detective and Arctic Explorer: Will Steger." Science Buzz. Science Museum of Minnesota, 24 Jan.
    2010. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.sciencebuzz.org/buzz-tags/albedo>.
D’Aleo CCM, Joseph. "GLACIERS, SEA ICE AND ICECAPS." ICECAP. N.p., 2008. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://icecap.
     us/docs/change/GLACIERSANDICECAPS.pdf>.

"Deep Green." Greenpeace International. Greenpeace 2012, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.greenpeace.
    org/international/en/about/deep-green/>.

Earth Policy Institute. "Melting Ice Could Lead to Massive Waves of Climate Refugees."TreeHugger. Discovery
     Communications, LLC, 2012. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.treehugger.com/corporate-responsibility/melting-ice-could-
     lead-to-massive-waves-of-climate-refugees.html>.

"Earth's Albedo and Global Warming." Teacher's Domain. WGBH Educational Foundation, 2008. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http:
     //www.teachersdomain.org/assets/wgbh/ipy07/ipy07_int_albedo/ipy07_int_albedo.html>.

Florida State University. "Seeping Arctic methane has serious implications for Florida coastline." ScienceDaily, 18 Jun. 2012.
      Web. 25 Nov. 2012.

Gerken, James. "Gazprom's Arctic Drilling Delayed Again." The Huffington Post. N.p., 21 Sept. 2012. Web. 25 Nov. 2012.
    <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/21/gazprom-arctic-drilling-delayed_n_1902538.html>.

Giese, Alexandra. "Ice Melting Faster Everywhere." Eco-Economy Indicators - Ice Melting| EPI. Earth Policy Institute, 23 Dec.
2009. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.earth-policy.org/indicators/C50>.

"Global Warming Puts the Arctic on Thin Ice." Arctic Sea Ice. Natural Resources Defense Council, 22 Nov. 2005. Web. 26 Nov.
     2012. <http://www.nrdc.org/globalwarming/qthinice.asp>.

Hodgkinson, David. "A Convention for Persons Displaced by Climate Change." A Convention for Persons Displaced by Climate
    Change. John Cook, 20 Apr. 2011. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.skepticalscience.com/Convention-for-Persons-
    Displaced-by-Climate-Change.html>
Melting of Ice Caps and Glaciers - Sunny, Charlotte
Melting of Ice Caps and Glaciers - Sunny, Charlotte

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Melting of Ice Caps and Glaciers - Sunny, Charlotte

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. by: Sunny Bae and Charlotte Chung IBH1 Geography Melting of Ice Caps and Glaci ers Key Causes & Effects Implications on Human Civilization Solutions
  • 4. Key Causes 29.4% of sur Global Warm face area of gla ing ciers of Nort h Sea since 1979
  • 6. Consequences on Environment Maldives Shanghai
  • 8. Country Potential Climate Bangladesh: Bhola Island Refugees (millions) China 144 India 63 Bangladesh 62 Vietnam 43 Indonesia 42 Japan 30 Egypt 26 United States 23
  • 9. How can we address solutions? International National Individual "Since the industrial revolution, human activity has released ever-increasing amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to gradual but unmistakable changes in climate throughout the world." - Earth Policy Institute
  • 10. International Level "We can't match Shell's enormous financial muscle, but we have creativity and millions of people behind us." - Kumi Naidoo, Greenpeace International Executive Director
  • 13.
  • 14. The world is melting. We need to bring back the ice.
  • 15. Works Cited "11 FIRST STEPS." Take Action. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.climaterefugees.com/Take_Action.html>. "3.0 Antarctica." Nsf. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/1997/antpanel/3enviro.htm>. "09 Atmosphere and Change." 3 Patterns in Environmental Quality and Sustainability. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2012. <https://docs. google.com/file/d/0B9S814qq0ahMeHRma19rNTJPRFE/edit>. Alexander, Edward. "Where to Go: Polar Ice Melting (Map), Wars in the World, Other Possible Catastrophies - Old Project Avalon Forum (ARCHIVE)." Old Project Avalon Forum ARCHIVE RSS. Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd, Sept. 2008. Web. 24 Nov. 2012. <http: //projectavalon.net/forum/showthread.php?t=1670>. "Alternative Energy Sources." – Maropeng – Official Visitor Centre. Maropeng, 2012. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. <http://www.maropeng.co.za/index. php/exhibition_guide/alternative_energy/>. Anre227. "Albedo Effect" Glogster. Glogster, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.glogster.com/andre227/the-albedo-effect/g- 6m9agoe43snvb2uapoav6a0>. Ballas, Lauren. "Living Green: Keeping It Simple." Luxury for the Home RSS. Luxury for the Home RSS, 2012. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. <http: //luxuryforthehome.com/2010/12/living-green-keeping-it-simple/>. "Catastrophic or Abrupt Climate Change." Laurelindon RSS. Bjørnar Egede-Nissen, 5 June 2010. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http: //laurelindon.com/posts/2010/06/catastrophic-or-abrupt-climate-change/>. "Climate Refugee." National Geographic Education. National Geographic Society, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://education. nationalgeographic.com/education/encyclopedia/climate-refugee/?ar_a=1>. Dayle, Casey. “Climate Change Detective and Arctic Explorer: Will Steger." Science Buzz. Science Museum of Minnesota, 24 Jan. 2010. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.sciencebuzz.org/buzz-tags/albedo>.
  • 16. D’Aleo CCM, Joseph. "GLACIERS, SEA ICE AND ICECAPS." ICECAP. N.p., 2008. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://icecap. us/docs/change/GLACIERSANDICECAPS.pdf>. "Deep Green." Greenpeace International. Greenpeace 2012, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.greenpeace. org/international/en/about/deep-green/>. Earth Policy Institute. "Melting Ice Could Lead to Massive Waves of Climate Refugees."TreeHugger. Discovery Communications, LLC, 2012. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.treehugger.com/corporate-responsibility/melting-ice-could- lead-to-massive-waves-of-climate-refugees.html>. "Earth's Albedo and Global Warming." Teacher's Domain. WGBH Educational Foundation, 2008. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http: //www.teachersdomain.org/assets/wgbh/ipy07/ipy07_int_albedo/ipy07_int_albedo.html>. Florida State University. "Seeping Arctic methane has serious implications for Florida coastline." ScienceDaily, 18 Jun. 2012. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. Gerken, James. "Gazprom's Arctic Drilling Delayed Again." The Huffington Post. N.p., 21 Sept. 2012. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/21/gazprom-arctic-drilling-delayed_n_1902538.html>. Giese, Alexandra. "Ice Melting Faster Everywhere." Eco-Economy Indicators - Ice Melting| EPI. Earth Policy Institute, 23 Dec. 2009. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.earth-policy.org/indicators/C50>. "Global Warming Puts the Arctic on Thin Ice." Arctic Sea Ice. Natural Resources Defense Council, 22 Nov. 2005. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. <http://www.nrdc.org/globalwarming/qthinice.asp>. Hodgkinson, David. "A Convention for Persons Displaced by Climate Change." A Convention for Persons Displaced by Climate Change. John Cook, 20 Apr. 2011. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.skepticalscience.com/Convention-for-Persons- Displaced-by-Climate-Change.html>