After fighting in the Trojan War for ten years, Odysseus embarks on a long journey home to Ithaca that involves encounters with mythical creatures like the Cyclops Polyphemus, the witch Circe, and monsters Scylla and Charybdis. During his travels, he is detained for seven years on the island of Calypso. He eventually returns home in disguise and, with the help of his son Telemachus, defeats the suitors who have been vying for the hand of his wife Penelope during his long absence.
2. The Adventures of Odysseus
1.Troy
2.The Island of the
Cicones
3. The Island of Lotus
Eaters
4. .The Island of the
Cyclopes
5.The Island of Aeolus
6.The Island of the
Laestrygonians
7.Circe's Island
8.The Underworld
9.The Island of the
Sirens
10.Scylla and Charybdis
11.Island of the Sun God
3. Characters
Odysseus:
The Greek king of Ithaca who has been off fighting
the Trojan War for ten years.
Telemachus:
The son of Odysseus.
Penelope:
The faithful wife of Odysseus.
Aeolus:
God of Wind
4. Polyphemus:
The Cyclops who captures Odysseus and his
men with the intention of eating them.
Circe:
The witch-goddess with whom Odysseus and
his men stay for one year.
Calypso:
The nymph goddess who falls in love with
Odysseus and keeps him on her island home
for seven years. Hermes finally persuades
Calypso to free Odysseus.
9. The Island of the Cicones
After leaving Troy, they stop to raid this island
for supplies. The Cicones attack on horseback,
and Odysseus lost 72 of his men.
10. The Island of the Lotus
EatersOdysseus sends his men out to search
for food, and has to recover them when
they eat the Lotus Flower.
11. The Lotus is a
plant that
forces the
eater to lose
all grip on
reality. Once
it is eaten, the
person knows
nothing nor
cares for
anything
other than
eating the
12. The Island of the Cyclopes:
Here, Odysseus and his men find a Cyclops'
cave, lured by his cheese and wine.
The cyclops, Polyphemus, traps them inside
the cave. Odysseus and his men blind the
cyclops, and then sneak out under his heard
of sheep.
14. Then Odysseus and his men escape from the cave by hiding under
Polyphemus's sheep.
15. The Island of Aeolus
Aeolus,
the god of the winds, gives Odysseus all
of the bad winds, so he can safely sail
home. Odysseus' men go against his orders
and open the bag, and all of the winds
escape.
17. Aeolus, the god of the winds, gives
Odysseus all of the bad winds, so he
can safely sail home. Odysseus' men go
against his orders and open the
bag, and all of the winds escape.
18. Island of
the
Laestrygoni
ans
The Laestrygonians, a
race of cannibals, eat
the Greeks.
. The giants ate many of
Odysseus' men and
destroyed eleven of his
twelve ships by launching
rocks from high cliffs.
Odysseus' ship was not
destroyed as it was hidden
19. .
His soldiers, with a dozen ships, arrive at "the rocky stronghold of
Lamos: Telepylus, the city of the Laestrygonians.
20. .
Odysseus lands on
Aeaea, home to
Circe. Odysseus
sends some of his
men to scout out the
area, but when they
do not return, he
becomes
worried. All of
Odysseus's men do
Circe’s Island
22. .
On the
way, he is
confronted
by
Hermes. He
rmes tells
him that
Circe is up
ahead and
that his
only chance
of survival
is to eat the
plant
Moly. Odys
seus
hesitates;
23. .
island, and Odysseus does this
because he was promised
information on how to return
home. Finally, Circe tells him to go
see Tiresias, a prophet located in the
underworld.
Tiresias is A
blind
Prophet.
24. .
The UnderworldOdysseus consults the
prophet Tiresias to ask
how he can get home,
and finds his mother
there, who has
committed suicide in
depression.
Odysseus'
mother is
Anticlea,
wife of
Laertes,
daughter of
Autolycus
and
Amphithea,
granddaught
er of
25. .
The
SirensAfter Tiresias, and a brief stop at Aeaea, Odysseus's men
go to the Sirens. The Sirens sing a song that no man can
resist to passing ships.
26. .
Odysseus chooses to sail for
Scylla, a six-headed sea
serpent, rather than Charybdis, a
giant whirlpool. He did this because
he knew that if he went to
Charybdis, the whole ship would be
destroyed. However, if he went
towards Scylla, six men would die. A
sacrifice the brave Odysseus decided
to make.
28. .
After leaving from
the island of
Sirens and escaping
Scylla and
Charybdis, the
traveled to the
island of they Sun
God. If you
remember before,
Circe and Tiresias
said not to mess
with the Sun God's
cattle. After they
beached our ship,
Odysseus made
them swear not to
Island of the Sun
God
29. .
Ogygia (Calypso's
Island)
Odysseus finds this island after
drifting in the sea. It is a island of
women, with a nymph named
Calypso, with whom Odysseus has a
seven-year affair with. After the
seven years, Hermes convinces
Calypso to let Odysseus build a new
ship so he could sail home.
31. .
Phaecians
The Phaecians accept
Odysseus, and he explains his
ten-year journey to them
during a feast. They happily
give him a ride home on one
of their magical ships.
32. .
Ithaca
Odysseus finally
arrives home, and sees his
son, Telemachus, for the
first time in 15 years. He and
Telemachus kill all of the
suitors, and Odysseus takes
his place as king, once again,
alongside his wife Penelope.
34. .
Odysseus finally made it back to his
home. Athena disguised him as a beggar so he
can remain hidden while he analyzes the
loyalty of his friends and family. He confronts
his son, Telemachus, and reveals his identity to
him.
Penelope laid down a challenge to the
suitors. Any one of them who can string
Odysseus's bow and shoot it through the axe-
handles like Odysseus used to do would be her
choice.
35. .
Needless to say, none of them could do it, that is, until the
beggar got a chance. He was ridiculed as he tried, but
Odysseus shot the arrow perfectly. Athena then changed
his appearance to his previous one.
36. .
The suitors were awestruck. It was then that
Odysseus and Telemachus began their attack. With the
help of Athena and Zeus, they slaughtered all of the
suitors. Odysseus, his father, Telemachus, and other
loyal servants meet them in battle. Laertes kills
Antinous's father with a lance. Zeus soon commands
the fighting to stop. Odysseus finally reclaimed