The Oculus Rift is a virtual reality head-mounted display developed by Oculus VR. It uses lenses and a split screen to display stereoscopic 3D graphics with a 110 degree field of view. Tracking of the user's head position is enabled by infrared LEDs on the headset and a camera. The Rift is connected to a PC via an HDMI cable that provides video and a USB cable for data and power. It has progressed through developer kits with improved screens and tracking technology in preparation for a consumer version.

1. OCULUS RIFT
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2. OCULUS RIFT
• The Oculus Rift is an upcoming virtual reality head-mounted
display, being developed by Oculus VR
• Oculus Rift was invented by a virtual reality enthusiast named
Palmer Luckey and later developed with the help of John
Cormack.
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3. WHAT IS VIRTUAL REALITY?
• Virtual Reality (VR), is a computer-simulated environment that
can simulate physical presence in places in the real world or
imagined worlds.
• Virtual Reality Simulations have widespread uses in the fields of
Fine Arts, Music, Gaming, Military Training, etc.
• It involves the recreation of human senses (sight, sound, touch,
taste, smell)
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4. EARLY INVENTIONS IN VR FIELD
• Sensorama by Morton Heilig in 1962
• Displayed stereoscopic 3D images in a wide-frame view
• Supplied stereo sound
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5. • Sword Of Damocles by Ivan Sutherland in 1968
• First virtual reality head-mounted display
• Supported head tracking
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6. • The Eyephone in 1984
• First consumer head-mounted display
• Displayed colour graphics
• Used hand gestures to interact with a virtual world
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7. • Nintendo Virtual Boy released in 1995
• Marketed as the first portable game console that
could display “true 3D graphics”
• Monochromatic display
• Used oscillating mirrors to create a 3D effect
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8. OCULUS RIFT
• Uses lenses and a split screen to
display 3D graphics
• It uses a 7 inch LCD display screen with a
resolution of 1280 by 800 pixels.
• Screen is divided into 640 by 800 pixels per
eye, with a fixed distance between lens
centers.
• 110 degree field of view
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9. HOW DOES IT WORK?
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10. STEREOSCOPIC 3D IMAGES
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11. THE CABLE
• Video is sent to the Oculus
Rift via HDMI cable.
• It also includes USB, which
carries data and power to the
device.
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12. THE POSITIONAL
TRACKER
• Tracking the position of your head
in 3D space is critical to the way
the Rift works.
• One of the ways it achieves this is
with a series of infrared LEDs
embedded in the headset, which
are monitored by a webcam-like
camera placed nearby
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13. THE HEADSET
• Feed is send into the headset, which connects to your head via
vertical and horizontal straps, with the uppermost strap including
the HDMI and USB cable.
• Further customisation is achieved with two pairs of lenses, which
magnify the screen so it fills your field of view.
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14. THE COMPONENTS
• Within the headset sits a single custom motherboard, which
includes an ARM (Advanced RISC Machines) processor and control
chips for the LEDs.
• The “Adjacent Reality Tracker" which was developed
independently of the Oculus Rift, but has since become a key
component.
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15. THE COMPONENTS(CONTD.)
• The ART features a magnetometer, a gyroscope and an
accelerometer, all of which combine to accurately track the rift
across all three dimensions of three-dimensionality.
• The ART can track infinitesimally tiny head movements, even if
you're on a rollercoaster during an earthquake.
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16. THE SCREEN
• Its 1920 x 1080 HD resolution delivers a 960 x 1080 display to each
eye.
• Its refresh rate of 60 Hz keeps things smooth.
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17. THE FEEDBACK LOOP
• A huge amount of data is continually sent back and forth between
the positional tracker, the headset, the computer and its software.
• It results in an incredibly smooth VR experience.
• Adjustments such as brightness and contrast are made via Oculus'
software.
• It also includes the ability to calibrate the Rift, set your height and
enter your interpupillary distance (IPD), i.e., the size of the gap
between your pupils.
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18. THE AUDIO
• Oculus Audio SDK allows the use of Head-Related Transfer
Function (HRTF) technology.
• HRTFs simulate the changes to a sound when it reaches your head
from a point in space.
• It does this by referencing data that represents changes that
would happen to a sound coming from that direction.
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19. VERSIONS RELEASED
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DEVELOPER KIT 1 DEVELOPER KIT 2 CONSUMER KIT
(Expected Specifications)
5.6 inch screen 7 inch screen 7 inch screen
Resolution 1280 X 800 Resolution 960 X 1080 Resolution 1920 x 1080
250 Hz Reality Tracker 1000 Hz Reality Tracker 1000 Hz Reality Tracker
Weight 289 gm Weight 379 gm -
High Persistence Low Persistence Low Persistence
High Latency Low Latency Low Latency
LCD Display OLED Display -

20. ADOPTION
• Games currently with full or partial support include -
• Left 4 Dead
• Skyrim
• Half-Life 2
• BioShock
• Star Citizen
• Elite: Dangerous
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21. SHORTCOMINGS
• Users encounter Motion Sickness.
• Current Model not very glass friendly.
• Heavy Weight Design.
• High Cost.
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22. CONCLUSION
• Oculus Rift has revolutionized the VR Gaming experience.
• The DK2 has been a critical success among the developers.
• There is much excitement about the release of the first consumer
kit of Oculus Rift for consumers worldwide.
• The invention & development of Oculus Rift has resulted in many
other similar projects such as Sony’s Project Morpheus &
Microsoft’s Windows Holographic.
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