Student ProfileThe student profile will serve as an introduction.docxorlandov3
Student Profile
The student profile will serve as an introduction of the student to the Professor.
In a double spaced, one page essay, please tell me about your academic background, major, career goals, favorite subjects, learning style (visual/audio learner), etc. Add anything else that you think would be pertinent for a new professor to know about you before taking this class.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Essay Writing Rules:
When writing these essays, please refer to the fatal writing flaws included below. Late papers will never be accepted. You have plenty of warning on when the papers are due, so take into the account the possibility of an emergency and get it done early. For example, your internet being down at the time it is due is NOT a valid excuse. Each essay carries 15 points and only 3 best will be counted into your final grade. Fatal Writing Flaws
In grading writing submissions, when the “fifth” of any combination of the “flaws” listed below is reached, your paper will be returned with a failing grade. You are strongly encouraged to use the ReWrite Connection on campus to help prevent committing these writing mistakes.
1. Subject/Verb Agreement
2. Rambling/Run-On Sentences
3. Grammatical Errors
4. Poor Sentence Structure
5. Pervasive Spelling Errors (more than a couple typos)
6. Informal or Inappropriate Language
7. No Conclusion
July/August 2015 Corrections Today — 41
Kerry Kuehl, M.D., Dr.P.H., was the lead investigator
in the NIOSH-funded “Safety and Health Improve-
ment: Enhancing Law Enforcement Departments”
study,7 which established an evidence-based safety
and health program for municipal and county law
enforcement officers. It was natural to extend that
work to COs. An initial step compared survey find-
ings from COs at prisons of different security levels
in an effort to characterize staff and use that informa-
tion to match facilities in a prospective trial of a pro-
gram to improve COs’ TWH. Despite similar years on
the job across sites, stress levels, body weight, alco-
hol intake and sick days all increased as the security
level intensified. However, even at the minimum-
security sites, COs had higher body weights and
more cardiovascular risk factors than the average
police officer. Findings pointed to a gradient of
increasing stress relating to greater health problems.
Tim Morse, Ph.D., and colleagues from the Cen-
ter for Promoting Health in the New England Work-
place (CPH-NEW) used surveys, focus groups and
physical assessments to understand the health of
COs from two prisons.8 Morse and his colleagues
found COs had more obesity than the U.S. aver-
age. Only 15 percent of COs were in the normal
weight range, about half what is found in the gen-
eral adult population. The COs’ interview data was
remarkable for findings of stress relating to poor
dietary habits and barriers to regular exercise.
Kuehl’s subsequent study among .
On Dec. 20th 2016, the HRB published their "Health Research In Action" booklet that detailed a small selection of recent success stories from their research funding portfolio which "...really show health research in action".
The corneal-limbal stem cell research work carried out at NICB (by Finbarr O’Sullivan and Prof. Martin Clynes) and which led to the first corneal-limbal stem cell transplant in Ireland (carried out by Mr. William Power of the RVEEH) on June 7th, 2016 got an honorable mention (Page 17)
Epidemiological Studies Essay
Questions On Epidemiology Paper : Epidemiology
Personal Statement Of Epidemiology
Research And Determinants Of Epidemiology Essay
Epidemiology: Casual Reasoning And Science
Example Of Epidemiology Essay
College Essay On Epidemiology
Epidemiology In The News
Epidemiologist Career Goals
What Is The Epidemiologic Triangle
Epidemiology
Epidemiology Paper
The Importance of Epidemiological Studies
Pursuing A Career As An Epidemiologist
Epidemiology Research Papers
Disease Epidemiologist
Understanding Epidemiology Essay
Epidemiology Personal Statement
Traditional Epidemiology
Student ProfileThe student profile will serve as an introduction.docxorlandov3
Student Profile
The student profile will serve as an introduction of the student to the Professor.
In a double spaced, one page essay, please tell me about your academic background, major, career goals, favorite subjects, learning style (visual/audio learner), etc. Add anything else that you think would be pertinent for a new professor to know about you before taking this class.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Essay Writing Rules:
When writing these essays, please refer to the fatal writing flaws included below. Late papers will never be accepted. You have plenty of warning on when the papers are due, so take into the account the possibility of an emergency and get it done early. For example, your internet being down at the time it is due is NOT a valid excuse. Each essay carries 15 points and only 3 best will be counted into your final grade. Fatal Writing Flaws
In grading writing submissions, when the “fifth” of any combination of the “flaws” listed below is reached, your paper will be returned with a failing grade. You are strongly encouraged to use the ReWrite Connection on campus to help prevent committing these writing mistakes.
1. Subject/Verb Agreement
2. Rambling/Run-On Sentences
3. Grammatical Errors
4. Poor Sentence Structure
5. Pervasive Spelling Errors (more than a couple typos)
6. Informal or Inappropriate Language
7. No Conclusion
July/August 2015 Corrections Today — 41
Kerry Kuehl, M.D., Dr.P.H., was the lead investigator
in the NIOSH-funded “Safety and Health Improve-
ment: Enhancing Law Enforcement Departments”
study,7 which established an evidence-based safety
and health program for municipal and county law
enforcement officers. It was natural to extend that
work to COs. An initial step compared survey find-
ings from COs at prisons of different security levels
in an effort to characterize staff and use that informa-
tion to match facilities in a prospective trial of a pro-
gram to improve COs’ TWH. Despite similar years on
the job across sites, stress levels, body weight, alco-
hol intake and sick days all increased as the security
level intensified. However, even at the minimum-
security sites, COs had higher body weights and
more cardiovascular risk factors than the average
police officer. Findings pointed to a gradient of
increasing stress relating to greater health problems.
Tim Morse, Ph.D., and colleagues from the Cen-
ter for Promoting Health in the New England Work-
place (CPH-NEW) used surveys, focus groups and
physical assessments to understand the health of
COs from two prisons.8 Morse and his colleagues
found COs had more obesity than the U.S. aver-
age. Only 15 percent of COs were in the normal
weight range, about half what is found in the gen-
eral adult population. The COs’ interview data was
remarkable for findings of stress relating to poor
dietary habits and barriers to regular exercise.
Kuehl’s subsequent study among .
On Dec. 20th 2016, the HRB published their "Health Research In Action" booklet that detailed a small selection of recent success stories from their research funding portfolio which "...really show health research in action".
The corneal-limbal stem cell research work carried out at NICB (by Finbarr O’Sullivan and Prof. Martin Clynes) and which led to the first corneal-limbal stem cell transplant in Ireland (carried out by Mr. William Power of the RVEEH) on June 7th, 2016 got an honorable mention (Page 17)
Epidemiological Studies Essay
Questions On Epidemiology Paper : Epidemiology
Personal Statement Of Epidemiology
Research And Determinants Of Epidemiology Essay
Epidemiology: Casual Reasoning And Science
Example Of Epidemiology Essay
College Essay On Epidemiology
Epidemiology In The News
Epidemiologist Career Goals
What Is The Epidemiologic Triangle
Epidemiology
Epidemiology Paper
The Importance of Epidemiological Studies
Pursuing A Career As An Epidemiologist
Epidemiology Research Papers
Disease Epidemiologist
Understanding Epidemiology Essay
Epidemiology Personal Statement
Traditional Epidemiology
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Environm...ijtsrd
Background Environmental health the branch of public health concerned with monitoring or mitigating those factors in the environment that affect human health and disease. Or other words the condition of the environment in a particular region, especially as regards ecological diversity or pollution. Objectives The aim of this study was to assess effectiveness of planned teaching programme on environmental health among the community people. Methodology The research approach adopted for this study is a Quantitative research approach. The research design was pre test and post test design. The pilot study was conducted at Rural Area Gandhi Nagar Bhopal. A Convenient sampling technique was used. Structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assessing the environmental Health. The final study was conducted with 50 sample in schools was given followed by post test after 7 days using the same pre test tools. The data collected was analyzed using inferential statistics. Results Indicated overall pre test and post test mean knowledge scores on environmental health. Depicted mean post test score 24.95 is higher than mean pre test score of 16.825. The actual gain knowledge score is 8.125 and post test SD =3.25, pre test SD=4.50 and computed paired t test 9.3235 p= 2.04 at the level of 0.05. Thus, data showed higher than the tabled value t test = 2.18 at the level of 0.05 thus indicated significant difference and effectiveness of planned teaching program, in increasing the knowledge of Community people regarding environmental health. The computed ”˜t’ value t=9.3235 was higher than the table value t=2.04 at 0.05 level of significance. Hence, the research hypothesis H1 was accepted. Conclusion The study concluded that planned teaching program was effective in increasing the knowledge score of Community people regarding environmental health. Ms. Sunita Singh | Mr. Mata Deen | Mrs. Malika Roy "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Environmental Health among the Community People in Selected Rural Area Gandhi Nagar Bhopal (M.P.)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50349.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50349/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-planned-teaching-programme-on-environmental-health-among-the-community-people-in-selected-rural-area-gandhi-nagar-bhopal-mp/ms-sunita-singh
Convergence of Occupational and Environmental Exposure Science: the Whole Pic...Retired
The presentation was given at the 24th Annual Meeting of the International Society of Exposure Science (ISES) in Cincinnati (www.ISES2014.org).
It describes work in the HEALS project (www.HEALS-eu.eu). This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement No 603946.
.
Breast Milk & Environmental Pollutants - Resources for Healthy Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - For more information, Please see Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613963 - Gardening with Volcanic Rock Dust www.scribd.com/doc/254613846 - Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech www.scribd.com/doc/254613765 - Free School Gardening Art Posters www.scribd.com/doc/254613694 - Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 - Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - City Chickens for your Organic School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254613553 - Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica www.scribd.com/doc/254613494 - Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide www.scribd.com/doc/254613410 - Free Organic Gardening Publications www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 ~
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Head and Neck Cancer Services: The Lei...daranisaha
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted on the delivery of healthcare across the UK. Patients with head and neck cancers (HNC) are faced with complex management strategies which are delivered by multidisciplinary teams (MDT) despite current restrictions. We present the challenges and strategies for providing cancer care.
Literary Research on Cancer Life Style Disorder and its Managementijtsrd
The primary goal of palliative cancer care is typically to relieve suffering and improve quality of life. Most approaches to diet in this setting have focused only on eating as many calories as possible to avoid cachexia. However, as the concept of palliative care has evolved to include all aspects of cancer survivorship and not just end of life care, there is an increasing need to thoughtfully consider diet and nutrition approaches that can impact not only quality of life but overall health outcomes and perhaps even positively affect cancer recurrence and progression. In this regard, there has been a recent emphasis in the literature on nutrition and cancer as an important factor in both quality of life and in the pathophysiology of cancer. Hence, the primary purpose of this paper is to review the current data on diet and nutrition as it pertains to a wide range of cancer patients in the palliative care setting. Dr. Mahan Choudhary | Dr. Prerna Tiwari | Dr. Kamal Dwivedi "Literary Research on Cancer - Life Style Disorder and its Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52018.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52018/literary-research-on-cancer--life-style-disorder-and-its-management/dr-mahan-choudhary
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Environm...ijtsrd
Background Environmental health the branch of public health concerned with monitoring or mitigating those factors in the environment that affect human health and disease. Or other words the condition of the environment in a particular region, especially as regards ecological diversity or pollution. Objectives The aim of this study was to assess effectiveness of planned teaching programme on environmental health among the community people. Methodology The research approach adopted for this study is a Quantitative research approach. The research design was pre test and post test design. The pilot study was conducted at Rural Area Gandhi Nagar Bhopal. A Convenient sampling technique was used. Structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assessing the environmental Health. The final study was conducted with 50 sample in schools was given followed by post test after 7 days using the same pre test tools. The data collected was analyzed using inferential statistics. Results Indicated overall pre test and post test mean knowledge scores on environmental health. Depicted mean post test score 24.95 is higher than mean pre test score of 16.825. The actual gain knowledge score is 8.125 and post test SD =3.25, pre test SD=4.50 and computed paired t test 9.3235 p= 2.04 at the level of 0.05. Thus, data showed higher than the tabled value t test = 2.18 at the level of 0.05 thus indicated significant difference and effectiveness of planned teaching program, in increasing the knowledge of Community people regarding environmental health. The computed ”˜t’ value t=9.3235 was higher than the table value t=2.04 at 0.05 level of significance. Hence, the research hypothesis H1 was accepted. Conclusion The study concluded that planned teaching program was effective in increasing the knowledge score of Community people regarding environmental health. Ms. Sunita Singh | Mr. Mata Deen | Mrs. Malika Roy "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Environmental Health among the Community People in Selected Rural Area Gandhi Nagar Bhopal (M.P.)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50349.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/50349/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-planned-teaching-programme-on-environmental-health-among-the-community-people-in-selected-rural-area-gandhi-nagar-bhopal-mp/ms-sunita-singh
Convergence of Occupational and Environmental Exposure Science: the Whole Pic...Retired
The presentation was given at the 24th Annual Meeting of the International Society of Exposure Science (ISES) in Cincinnati (www.ISES2014.org).
It describes work in the HEALS project (www.HEALS-eu.eu). This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement No 603946.
.
Breast Milk & Environmental Pollutants - Resources for Healthy Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - For more information, Please see Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children www.scribd.com/doc/254613963 - Gardening with Volcanic Rock Dust www.scribd.com/doc/254613846 - Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech www.scribd.com/doc/254613765 - Free School Gardening Art Posters www.scribd.com/doc/254613694 - Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 - Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success www.scribd.com/doc/254613619 - City Chickens for your Organic School Garden www.scribd.com/doc/254613553 - Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica www.scribd.com/doc/254613494 - Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide www.scribd.com/doc/254613410 - Free Organic Gardening Publications www.scribd.com/doc/254609890 ~
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Head and Neck Cancer Services: The Lei...daranisaha
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted on the delivery of healthcare across the UK. Patients with head and neck cancers (HNC) are faced with complex management strategies which are delivered by multidisciplinary teams (MDT) despite current restrictions. We present the challenges and strategies for providing cancer care.
Literary Research on Cancer Life Style Disorder and its Managementijtsrd
The primary goal of palliative cancer care is typically to relieve suffering and improve quality of life. Most approaches to diet in this setting have focused only on eating as many calories as possible to avoid cachexia. However, as the concept of palliative care has evolved to include all aspects of cancer survivorship and not just end of life care, there is an increasing need to thoughtfully consider diet and nutrition approaches that can impact not only quality of life but overall health outcomes and perhaps even positively affect cancer recurrence and progression. In this regard, there has been a recent emphasis in the literature on nutrition and cancer as an important factor in both quality of life and in the pathophysiology of cancer. Hence, the primary purpose of this paper is to review the current data on diet and nutrition as it pertains to a wide range of cancer patients in the palliative care setting. Dr. Mahan Choudhary | Dr. Prerna Tiwari | Dr. Kamal Dwivedi "Literary Research on Cancer - Life Style Disorder and its Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52018.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52018/literary-research-on-cancer--life-style-disorder-and-its-management/dr-mahan-choudhary
Keynote presentation on Current and Future Trends in Exposure Science Retired
Slides from my keynote at the ISES workshop in Bilthoven. I discuss the role of exposure science in improving population health, in the past and in the future. I cover lead poisoning and air pollution and show that we have solved these problems. The future will present new and different problems. We need to use the exposome paradigm to guide future research.
Exposure assessment for occupational epidemiology part 2Retired
The aim of this lecture is to provide an introduction to occupational exposures and the strategies used in epidemiological studies to assess exposure of subjects.
Exposure assessment for occupational epidemiology part 1Retired
The aim of this lecture is to provide an introduction to occupational exposures and the strategies used in epidemiological studies to assess exposure of subjects.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journey
Occupational health and hygiene research: A talk at the Scottish Parliament
1. Occupa&onal health and hygiene research: A talk at the Sco8sh Parliament
John Cherrie
Ins,tute of Occupa,onal Medicine and Heriot-Wa: University
I’ve spent most of my career working on occupa,onal health related research in Scotland,
although perhaps ironically most of my efforts have been directed at na,onal and
interna,onal problems. I was the Research Director at the Ins,tute of Occupa,onal Medicine
and Professor of Human Health at Heriot-Wa: University. I have had a long associa,on with
BOHS, contribu,ng to their scien,fic mee,ngs and publishing in their academic journal, and I
was President of the Society in 2007.
There has been a strong occupa,onal health and hygiene research base that has existed here
for several decades, both in universi,es such as Aberdeen and Glasgow and in the Ins,tute of
Occupa,onal Medicine – the IOM. Occupa,onal hygiene has a clear focus on understanding
the exposures experienced by workers and the ways to mi,gate risks. Occupa,onal health has
as its concern the health of the worker. Both come together in epidemiological research where
we want to understand the rela,onships between exposures and disease. The IOM is an
interna,onally respected not-for-profit organisa,on originally set up by the Na,onal Coal
Board to inves,gate the causes of coal workers pneumoconiosis, and the rela,onship between
dust exposure and the disease [1]. The staff at the IOM were delighted when in 2019 there
was a debate in the chamber here to recognise our 50th
anniversary, and I am delighted to be
back here celebra,ng the 70th
anniversary of BOHS.
Research findings are an important underpinning for evidence-based policy. Occupa,onal
hygienists help characterise exposure and provide advice about interven,ons to effec,vely
reduce risks to health in the workplace. Research can provide the evidence on the
effec,veness of control measures. We need to know what things are hazardous in workplaces.
Research can tell us this. We need understand the rela,onship between the extent of
exposure to hazards and disease and at what level the risks might be acceptable. Research can
provide this evidence. Of course, research studies need data, and for much of the work we
need to do we need industry and public bodies coopera,on.
2. The IOMs work on coal workers pneumoconiosis involved 30,000 miners in 25 collieries
throughout Britain, who were prospec,vely followed-up regularly for more than 10 years. The
research Involved detailed measurements of exposure to dust and was unique in that respect.
The results demonstrated a clear associa,on between the dust exposure and disease and
provided evidence for standards of dust control in mines, not just in this country but around
the world [2].
New technologies, even in the ‘clean’ or green industries, are not immune to health risks for
workers. We have carried out an inves,ga,on of a cancer cluster in a semiconductor
manufacturing site in the west of Scotland [3]. Here there was concern amongst the workforce
that there was higher than might be expected cancer incidence, par,cularly amongst the
female workers. We catalogued the key exposures of workers in rela,on to the disease.
Although our findings were uncertain because of the limited size of the study, there were no
excesses of mortality or cancer incidence sugges,ve of a workplace effect, either overall or
for specific cancer sites such as breast cancer. The results were used by the Health and Safety
Execu,ve to help reassure the workforce.
During the pandemic we inves,gated exposure to the SARS-Cov-2 virus in Scoash hospitals.
It is par,cularly difficult to detect the virus and despite using the most sensi,ve tests available,
most studies that were carried out around the world found it problema,c to detect virus in
the air or on surfaces [4]. This was the same in Scotland; levels were no higher here than
elsewhere. Despite these findings it was clear that the main route of infec,on was inhala,on
of viable virus by workers and others. The research also showed a need to review and act upon
the challenges of older hospital buildings in mee,ng current ven,la,on guidance [5]. This is
something that is completely within the power of the Scoash Parliament to influence.
Our scien,sts regularly provide advice and assistance to governments, trade unions and
industry. I and another member of IOM staff are currently members of the Industrial Injuries
Advisory Council (IIAC). IOM also provides advice to IIAC through an ad hoc support contract.
The Council advises the Department of Work and Pensions about industrial injuries benefit in
England, Wales and Northern Ireland, but not Scotland. In making recommenda,ons about
the prescrip,on of specific diseases it is important to understand from relevant research what
3. exposures can give rise to significant risks to health. Scotland is developing its own employee
injury assistance scheme, which will ul,mately replace industrial injuries disability benefit
here.
In a just society we need to be able to compensate those who have been harmed at work
through no fault of their own. The evidence of occupa,onal epidemiology and occupa,onal
hygiene research underpins a fair compensa,on system. I’m delighted to see that there are
moves to introduce a Scoash Employment Injuries Advisory Council, that will advise on the
opera,on of the Scoash employment-injury assistance scheme. There are important
challenges in developing a modern approach in this area. While workers are s,ll succumbing
to diseases caused by coal dust, asbestos and other tradi,onal hazards there are new hazards
that blight workers lives. We need to refocus our research efforts on these problems. For
example, on issues of irregular work shiis and the impacts on health, on women liiing heavy
loads and the effects on reproduc,ve health, and the impact of cleaning chemicals on
respiratory health.
Unfortunately, In Britain there has been a decline in the funding for occupa,onal health and
hygiene research and advanced training in this area. The lack of funding has resulted in a loss
of capacity and a refocussing of research efforts away from workplace health into the wider
public and environmental health arena. In Scotland there is now just a small group at the
University of Glasgow, other small pockets of exper,se in Scoash universi,es and the IOM in
Edinburgh with about 20 researchers working part-,me on occupa,onal health and hygiene
issues. There is a limited and decreasing pool of experts who can implement a research agenda
in Scotland, and support Scotland in developing modern occupa,onal health policies.
If we are to contribute to knowledge then government, universi,es, industry and the NHS in
Scotland will need to support and promote relevant research.
Thursday, 14 September 2023
4. References
1. Seaton A, Cherrie JW, Cowie H, Aitken RJ. Science With Purpose: 50 Years of the Ins,tute of
Occupa,onal Medicine Front Public Health 2022;10:924678.
2. Anield MD, Kuempel ED. Pneumoconiosis, coalmine dust and the PFR The Annals of
Occupa8onal Hygiene 2003;47:525-529.
3. Darnton A, Miller BG, MacCalman L, et al. An updated inves,ga,on of cancer incidence and
mortality at a Scoash semiconductor manufacturing facility with case-control and
case-only studies of selected cancers. Occupa8onal and Environmental Medicine
2012;69:767-769.
4. Cherrie J, Cherrie M, Davis A, et al. Contamina,on of air and surfaces in workplaces with
SARS-CoV-2 virus: a systema,c review Annals of Work Exposures and Health 2021.
5. Loh M, Yaxley N, Moore G, et al. Measurement of SARS-CoV-2 in air and on surfaces in
Scoash hospitals J Hosp Infect 2022.