The document discusses the importance of fairness. It tells the story of two classmates, Chito and Raul, who both wanted to join the basketball team, but Chito had practiced regularly while Raul had not. When Raul asked his father, a teacher, to help him get on the team, his father explained that it was not fair since the other students had worked hard to train. Raul realized he should have practiced more and promised to do so in the future. The document emphasizes that fairness means giving each person what they deserve without favoritism or bias, and promotes peace and harmony.