Obesity
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The document discusses obesity in America. It states that over 60% of Americans are obese, which is largely due to a lack of exercise. Obesity can cause health issues like diabetes and heart disease as well as social problems like low self-esteem. While exercise and eating fewer calories are key to weight loss, many Americans do not exercise regularly or know how to do so properly. The high rates of obesity in the U.S. are a major public health concern.
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Obesity rates in America are high, with 2/3 of people overweight or obese. Obesity increases healthcare costs by $147 billion annually and is associated with diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Poor diet, overeating, eating out frequently at fast food restaurants, and lack of nutrition education contribute to the obesity epidemic. Implementing policies like requiring calorie labeling on menus and increasing nutrition education programs, especially for families, can help address this issue by empowering people to make healthier choices and lose weight.
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Dr. Leslea Peirson, Review Coordinator, McMaster Evidence Review and Synthesis Centre, presented key messages from the following five reviews:
Peirson, L., Fitzpatrick-Lewis, D., Morrison, K., Ciliska, D., Kenny, M., Ali, M. U., et al. (2015).Prevention of overweight and obesity in children and youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis.. CMAJ Open, 3(1), E23-E33.(2)
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Peirson L., Fitzpatrick-Lewis D., Morrison K., Warren R., Ali M.U., & Raina P. (2015). Treatment of overweight and obesity in children and youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis.. CMAJ Open, 3(1), E35-E46.(2)
Key findings: Behavioural treatment interventions for overweight and obese children and youth are associated with a significant reduction in BMI compared control groups
Peirson, L., Douketis, J., Ciliska, D., Fitzpatrick-Lewis, D., Ali, M. U., & Raina, P. (2014). Prevention of overweight and obesity in adult populations: A systematic review.. CMAJ Open, 2(4), E268-E272.(2)
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This document discusses obesity as a global health issue. It provides statistics showing that worldwide, over 1 billion adults are overweight or obese. In the United States specifically, over 78 million adults and 12.5 million children are considered obese. The main causes of obesity outlined are disrupted sleep patterns, highly palatable foods and large portion sizes, sedentary lifestyles, and a lack of self-control. Health issues associated with obesity include increased risk of diseases like heart disease and diabetes as well as psychological impacts. Prevention methods include eating less, exercising more, and lifestyle changes, while medical interventions include weight loss medications and bariatric surgery.
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The document discusses developing a healthy lifestyle. It covers factors that influence health like genetics and environment. It also discusses concepts like life expectancy in the US, leading causes of death for women, dimensions of wellness, theories of health behavior change, and planning lifestyle changes. Key points are that health is influenced by both controllable and uncontrollable factors, average US life expectancy is 77.5 years, and developing a healthy lifestyle involves assessing behaviors, setting goals, and evaluating progress.
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My topic is about the prevalence of obesity in America, causes of obesity and how we can do to prevent the developing of obesity in the population
Obesity in America
Obesity is defined as being 10% heavier than the recommended weight for one's height and body type. Most obesity occurs between ages 5-6 and during adolescence, and children who become obese at a young age have an 80% chance of remaining obese. While consuming more calories than burned is a basic cause, genetics also play a large role - children with one obese parent have a 50% chance of becoming obese, and 80% if both parents are obese. Less than 1% of obesity is caused by physical or medical issues. Common non-physical causes of adolescent obesity include overeating, lack of exercise, stress, low self-esteem, and depression. Obesity increases risks of heart disease, high blood pressure
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In 2005, over half of Australian adults were overweight or obese, increasing their risk for health problems like hypertension, fatty liver disease, high cholesterol, infertility, cancers, heart disease, and diabetes. Maintaining a healthy weight involves eating more fruits and vegetables, drinking water, limiting extra foods, and being physically active every day through activities like joining a walking group or sporting center. Gradually increasing exercise intensity helps reduce health risks while building muscles, bones and joints.
Label education
Obesity rates in America are high, with 2/3 of people overweight or obese. Obesity increases healthcare costs by $147 billion annually and is associated with diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Poor diet, overeating, eating out frequently at fast food restaurants, and lack of nutrition education contribute to the obesity epidemic. Implementing policies like requiring calorie labeling on menus and increasing nutrition education programs, especially for families, can help address this issue by empowering people to make healthier choices and lose weight.
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Dr. Leslea Peirson, Review Coordinator, McMaster Evidence Review and Synthesis Centre, presented key messages from the following five reviews:
Peirson, L., Fitzpatrick-Lewis, D., Morrison, K., Ciliska, D., Kenny, M., Ali, M. U., et al. (2015).Prevention of overweight and obesity in children and youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis.. CMAJ Open, 3(1), E23-E33.(2)
Key findings: Behavioural prevention interventions are associated with improvements in weight outcomes in mixed weight child/youth populations
Peirson L., Fitzpatrick-Lewis D., Morrison K., Warren R., Ali M.U., & Raina P. (2015). Treatment of overweight and obesity in children and youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis.. CMAJ Open, 3(1), E35-E46.(2)
Key findings: Behavioural treatment interventions for overweight and obese children and youth are associated with a significant reduction in BMI compared control groups
Peirson, L., Douketis, J., Ciliska, D., Fitzpatrick-Lewis, D., Ali, M. U., & Raina, P. (2014). Prevention of overweight and obesity in adult populations: A systematic review.. CMAJ Open, 2(4), E268-E272.(2)
Key findings: No clear conclusions were found to determine whether behavioural interventions lead to weight-gain prevention and improved health outcomes in normal-weight adults
Peirson, L., Douketis, J., Ciliska, D., Fitzpatrick-Lewis, D., Ali, M. U., & Raina, P. (2014). Treatment for overweight and obesity in adult populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.. CMAJ Open, 2(4), E306-E317.(2)
Key findings: Behavioural and pharmacologic + behavioural treatments for overweight and obesity in adults lead to clinically important reductions in weight and incidence of type II diabetes in pre-diabetic populations
Peirson, L., Fitzpatrick-Lewis,D., Ciliska, D., Ali, M. U., Raina, P., & Sherifali, D. (2015). Strategies for weight maintenance in adult populations treated for overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.. CMAJ Open, 3(1), E47-E54.(2)
Key findings: Overweight and obese adults can benefit from interventions for weight maintenance following weight loss
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Senescence is a gradual physical decline related to aging that affects every body part at varying rates. The five senses become less sharp over time, with eyesight declining most noticeably after age 60. Overeating combined with lack of exercise is a leading cause of premature death from obesity and related conditions like diabetes. While aging rates vary between individuals, factors like gender, genes, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle can impact the speed of senescence, with women and those of higher SES tending to age more slowly and live longer on average.
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The document discusses obesity, defining it as an excessive amount of body fat that can be measured by BMI. Obesity rates are rising due to consuming more calories than burned through metabolism and inactive lifestyles. Obesity can cause both physical health issues like heart disease and diabetes as well as psychosocial issues like discrimination. The document recommends ways to prevent obesity such as watching portion sizes, increasing physical activity, and maintaining a healthy diet and weight.
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Edu 1103 wk 09 - powerpoint presentation for blog - obesity epidemic
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Overweight/obesity prevention, treatment, and maintenance from childhood to a...
Overweight/obesity prevention, treatment, and maintenance from childhood to a...
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1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
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7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
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Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
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Obesity
- 1. Nate Burgo
- 2. Obesity is becoming Obesity can have an epidemic in many side effects, America health related and Over 60% of people mental are Obese in Combination of America exercise and One of the main consuming less is causes is lack of key to weight loss exercise
- 3. Between 1980 and Obesity cost the 2000 obesity rates U.S, 75 million of adults doubled dollars in 2003 and Minorities, least it has gone up since educated and the Over 50% of adults poor have the don’t get the highest obesity rates recommended 38 states have a amount of physical obesity rate over activity 25%
- 4. Health Problems Social Problems Diabetes Self conscious Heart disease Being bullied High blood Harder to find a pressure partner Chest pains Avoidance
- 5. Over half of America does not exercise on a regular basis Adults should have 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week To lose weight increase minutes and eat less calories Key to losing weight: Exercise and consume less
- 6. Swim P90X, Pilates etc. Run/Walk Consume Lift weights less Bike ride calories
- 7. People are self conscious in gym No knowledge on how to exercise properly A lot of people don’t care and are lazy
- 9. America has the highest adult obesity rates Physical activity is one of the biggest parts of staying healthy Being obese causes major health and social problems
- 10. Parker, S. Physical Fitness and Exercise: The Facts. Retrieved from http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/6299/1/Physical- Fitness-and-Exercise-The-Facts.html Increase physical activity. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.choosemyplate.gov/weight-management- calories/weight-management/better-choices/increase- physical-activity.html Waehner, P. (2011, July 07). Cardio for weight loss. Retrieved from http://exercise.about.com/cs/weightloss/a/cardiowtlos s.htm Marcus, M. (2002). Effects of obesity on the quality of life. Retrieved June 2, 2010, from http://www.endotext.org/obesity/obesity14/obesity14.h tm. Facts about obesity in the united states. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/pdf/facts_about_obesity_in_the_united_ states.pdf