The document discusses monitoring input/output (IO) performance in Oracle Exadata systems. It covers write-back flash cache (WBFC), various methods for monitoring IO using Automatic Workload Repository (AWR) data and cell-level scripts, correlating IO to workload, and scaling monitoring using metric extensions and Business Intelligence Publisher (BIP). The presentation provides examples of visualizing IO performance trends over time using AWR and cell data and measuring the impact of initialization parameters on latency. It also addresses reference bands for disk IO capacity and visualizing workload activity storage area activity by day per node.