SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Referral & Assessment for
Suspected Soft Tissue & Bone
Sarcomas
Amit Kumar
12th October 2019
Greater Manchester Cancer
Aims
Greater Manchester Cancer
Increase awareness of MSK tumours
Appropriately manage a patient with a concerning lump
/ suspected bone tumour
Objectives
Greater Manchester Cancer
• Background
• Symptoms & Signs
• Clinical assessment
• Initial Management
• Referral Criteria
Must Read
Greater Manchester Cancer
• NICE Sarcoma Guidelines
• Familiarity with 2WW local referral form
• Sarcoma UK
• Bone Cancer Research UK
Introduction
Greater Manchester Cancer
 A rare type of cancer arising from
mesenchymal/connective tissue
 Soft Tissue, Bone or GIST
 1% of all primary cancer
 Approx 5300 per year (15/day)
 100 different sub-types.
 5 year survival rate for sarcoma is 55%
Sarcoma
Greater Manchester Cancer
• 40-60 years, young adults, children
• No significant aetiology
• Associations: HIV / Kaposis, Neurofibromatosis,
other cancers – 2nd hit hypothesis
• 50% extremities: LL > UL
• Other: Retroperitoneal, Chest, Gynae, Breast
World Health Organization classification of
tumours
Tumours are classified by differentiation and biological behaviour.
• Adipocytic tumours
• Fibroblastic/myofibroblastic tumours
• So-called fibrohistiocytic tumours
• Smooth-muscle tumours
• Skeletal muscle tumours
• Vascular tumours
• Chondro-osseous tumours
• Gastrointestinal stromal tumours
• Nerve sheath tumours
• Tumours of uncertain differentiation
• Undifferentiated/unclassified sarcomas.
Common Sarcomas
Soft Tissue
• Leiomyosarcoma
• Fibroblastic Sarcoma
• Liposarcoma
• Rhabdomyosarcoma
• Malignant peripheral nerve
sheath tumour
• Angiosarcoma
• Synovial sarcoma
• GIST
• Kaposi’s
Bone
• Ewings
• Osteosarcoma
• Chondrosarcoma
• Chordoma
Greater Manchester Cancer
Greater Manchester Cancer
Greater Manchester Cancer
Approach to Patient with a lump
History:
• How long
• Painful
• Increasing in size
• Bigger than 5cm?
• Previous surgery/Rxt
• Discharge or skin changes
• FHx – other cancers: melanoma, lymphoma, lung
• Ask what has been done: other GP, hospital, private
Greater Manchester Cancer
Symptoms & Signs
Symptoms
• Pain
• Stiffness
• Local effects
• Non weight bearing
• Vague symptoms
Signs
• Noticeable lump
• Joint swelling
• Skin changes
• Fungating tumour
Greater Manchester Cancer
Clinical Examination
Greater Manchester Cancer
Clinical Examination
• Look: skin changes, naevi, neurofibromas,
multiple lumps
• Feel/Move:
• Location – limb, trunk, areas of lymph nodes?
• Soft or hard
• Mobile or adherent to deeper structures
• Size >5cm?
• Pain
• Joint function
• Neurological symptoms
Greater Manchester Cancer
Investigations
Basic Work up:
Ultrasound: Will rule out most benign
MRI (Tumour protocol)
Limb Xray
CXR
Baseline Bloods
Bone Profile/Calcium
Greater Manchester Cancer
WHOOPS
• Do NOT not biopsy
• Do NOT excise without imaging and discussion
• If in-advertent incision – biopsy and close
2WW Referral Criteria
Greater Manchester Cancer
Lump increasing in size, deep, bigger than 5cm
Painful, fungating, previous surgery, Rxt
Bone changes on Xray
2WW Referral Form
Greater Manchester Cancer
Greater Manchester Cancer
Sarcoma Service
• Clinical assessment
• Imaging
• Biopsy: Core biospy. No role for FNA
• Histopathology
• MDT review locally
• Regional MDT
• Management Plan
Greater Manchester Cancer
Treatment
• Surgical Excision: Marginal, Wide, Amputation
• Pre or Post op Radiotherapy
• Chemotherapy
• Palliative treatment
Greater Manchester Cancer
Pitfalls in patient pathway
• Delayed referral – biggest cause of litigation
• Patients referred to non-tumour specialists
• Poor knowledge of tumours and clinical skills
• WHOOPS
• Where are the scans? Urgent? 2WW?
• Beware the persistent haematoma
• Not taking a history
Sarcoma
Clinic
GP
Referral
Specialist
Referral
Soft Tissue
Mass/Bone
lesion
Diagnostic
Clinic
USS + Bx
GMOSS
MDT
MRI / CT
Return to
referrer
Refer to
other
specialty
GMOSS
Greater Manchester & Oswestry Sarcoma Service Soft Tissue & Bone Guidelines
Arrange
Surgery
Sarcoma
Diagnostic
Triage/MDM
Current Patient Pathway
Greater Manchester Cancer
 Clinic and/or MDT < 2 weeks
 Biopsy < 2 weeks
 Results and MDT 2-3 weeks
 Back to Clinic
 Total = Min 6 weeks
NHS England
Greater Manchester Cancer
Doctor, I have got a lump, what do I
do with it?
Greater Manchester Cancer
• History: how long, is it getting bigger and painful
• Examine to see is it soft, hard, mobile and deep;
joint swelling – Xrays?
• Refer to local sarcoma service if meets criteria
• Discuss/refer if concerned
Its not a pathway for: Unknown malignancy, get seen quicker, small benign proven
lumps
Thank you
Greater Manchester Cancer

More Related Content

Similar to NWOOC-Referral-assessment.pptx

Tumours of external and middle ear
Tumours of external and middle earTumours of external and middle ear
Tumours of external and middle ear
Ramesh Parajuli
 
Principles of Cancer Surgery
Principles of Cancer SurgeryPrinciples of Cancer Surgery
Principles of Cancer Surgery
Jibran Mohsin
 
Recent advances in pancreatic cancer
Recent advances in pancreatic cancerRecent advances in pancreatic cancer
Recent advances in pancreatic cancer
Kaushik Kumar Eswaran
 
Malignant ovarian tumors DR NN CHAVAN 19102023 .pptx
Malignant ovarian tumors DR NN CHAVAN 19102023 .pptxMalignant ovarian tumors DR NN CHAVAN 19102023 .pptx
Malignant ovarian tumors DR NN CHAVAN 19102023 .pptx
Niranjan Chavan
 
Carcinoid tumours of small intestine; surgical aspect
Carcinoid tumours of small intestine; surgical aspectCarcinoid tumours of small intestine; surgical aspect
Carcinoid tumours of small intestine; surgical aspectDaifallah Almansouri
 
spinal metastasis
spinal metastasisspinal metastasis
spinal metastasis
DheerajJonnalagadda1
 
Malinant Salivary Gland Tumours Dr.Shaji Thomas Additional Professor,Regional...
Malinant Salivary Gland Tumours Dr.Shaji Thomas Additional Professor,Regional...Malinant Salivary Gland Tumours Dr.Shaji Thomas Additional Professor,Regional...
Malinant Salivary Gland Tumours Dr.Shaji Thomas Additional Professor,Regional...
shajithoma
 
Anal & Colorectal Cancer
Anal & Colorectal CancerAnal & Colorectal Cancer
Anal & Colorectal Cancer
Canadian Cancer Survivor Network
 
Metastatic bone disease
Metastatic bone disease Metastatic bone disease
Metastatic bone disease
marcell wijaya
 
PPT osteosarcoma.pptx
PPT osteosarcoma.pptxPPT osteosarcoma.pptx
PPT osteosarcoma.pptx
AbrahamEmes
 
Virtual Tumor Board: Multidisciplinary Management of Advanced Soft Tissue Sar...
Virtual Tumor Board: Multidisciplinary Management of Advanced Soft Tissue Sar...Virtual Tumor Board: Multidisciplinary Management of Advanced Soft Tissue Sar...
Virtual Tumor Board: Multidisciplinary Management of Advanced Soft Tissue Sar...
i3 Health
 
Testicular tumour/ case history
Testicular tumour/ case history Testicular tumour/ case history
Testicular tumour/ case history
RajeevPandit10
 
Anal & Colorectal Cancer
Anal & Colorectal CancerAnal & Colorectal Cancer
Anal & Colorectal Cancer
Canadian Cancer Survivor Network
 
Diagnosis &amp; treatment for salivary gland tumours
Diagnosis &amp; treatment for salivary gland tumours Diagnosis &amp; treatment for salivary gland tumours
Diagnosis &amp; treatment for salivary gland tumours
Anushan Madushanka
 
Amal bont tumours
Amal bont tumoursAmal bont tumours
Amal bont tumoursAmal Jose
 
Management of tumour
Management of tumourManagement of tumour
Management of tumour
Shahadad Hossain
 
Colorectal & Anal Cancer
Colorectal & Anal CancerColorectal & Anal Cancer
Colorectal & Anal Cancer
Canadian Cancer Survivor Network
 
OPHTHALMIC TUMORS
OPHTHALMIC TUMORSOPHTHALMIC TUMORS
OPHTHALMIC TUMORS
Kanhu Charan
 

Similar to NWOOC-Referral-assessment.pptx (20)

Tumours of external and middle ear
Tumours of external and middle earTumours of external and middle ear
Tumours of external and middle ear
 
Principles of Cancer Surgery
Principles of Cancer SurgeryPrinciples of Cancer Surgery
Principles of Cancer Surgery
 
Recent advances in pancreatic cancer
Recent advances in pancreatic cancerRecent advances in pancreatic cancer
Recent advances in pancreatic cancer
 
Malignant ovarian tumors DR NN CHAVAN 19102023 .pptx
Malignant ovarian tumors DR NN CHAVAN 19102023 .pptxMalignant ovarian tumors DR NN CHAVAN 19102023 .pptx
Malignant ovarian tumors DR NN CHAVAN 19102023 .pptx
 
Carcinoid tumours of small intestine; surgical aspect
Carcinoid tumours of small intestine; surgical aspectCarcinoid tumours of small intestine; surgical aspect
Carcinoid tumours of small intestine; surgical aspect
 
spinal metastasis
spinal metastasisspinal metastasis
spinal metastasis
 
Malinant Salivary Gland Tumours Dr.Shaji Thomas Additional Professor,Regional...
Malinant Salivary Gland Tumours Dr.Shaji Thomas Additional Professor,Regional...Malinant Salivary Gland Tumours Dr.Shaji Thomas Additional Professor,Regional...
Malinant Salivary Gland Tumours Dr.Shaji Thomas Additional Professor,Regional...
 
Anal & Colorectal Cancer
Anal & Colorectal CancerAnal & Colorectal Cancer
Anal & Colorectal Cancer
 
Metastatic bone disease
Metastatic bone disease Metastatic bone disease
Metastatic bone disease
 
PPT osteosarcoma.pptx
PPT osteosarcoma.pptxPPT osteosarcoma.pptx
PPT osteosarcoma.pptx
 
Adrenal Tumors
Adrenal TumorsAdrenal Tumors
Adrenal Tumors
 
Virtual Tumor Board: Multidisciplinary Management of Advanced Soft Tissue Sar...
Virtual Tumor Board: Multidisciplinary Management of Advanced Soft Tissue Sar...Virtual Tumor Board: Multidisciplinary Management of Advanced Soft Tissue Sar...
Virtual Tumor Board: Multidisciplinary Management of Advanced Soft Tissue Sar...
 
Testicular tumour/ case history
Testicular tumour/ case history Testicular tumour/ case history
Testicular tumour/ case history
 
Anal & Colorectal Cancer
Anal & Colorectal CancerAnal & Colorectal Cancer
Anal & Colorectal Cancer
 
Diagnosis &amp; treatment for salivary gland tumours
Diagnosis &amp; treatment for salivary gland tumours Diagnosis &amp; treatment for salivary gland tumours
Diagnosis &amp; treatment for salivary gland tumours
 
Amal bont tumours
Amal bont tumoursAmal bont tumours
Amal bont tumours
 
Management of tumour
Management of tumourManagement of tumour
Management of tumour
 
Colorectal & Anal Cancer
Colorectal & Anal CancerColorectal & Anal Cancer
Colorectal & Anal Cancer
 
Hand mass: General basic
Hand mass: General basicHand mass: General basic
Hand mass: General basic
 
OPHTHALMIC TUMORS
OPHTHALMIC TUMORSOPHTHALMIC TUMORS
OPHTHALMIC TUMORS
 

Recently uploaded

Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
AzmatAli747758
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
BhavyaRajput3
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
GeoBlogs
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Anna Sz.
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Vikramjit Singh
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Atul Kumar Singh
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Jheel Barad
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
DeeptiGupta154
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
GeoBlogs
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
Fundacja Rozwoju Społeczeństwa Przedsiębiorczego
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Pavel ( NSTU)
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
 
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 

NWOOC-Referral-assessment.pptx

  • 1. Referral & Assessment for Suspected Soft Tissue & Bone Sarcomas Amit Kumar 12th October 2019 Greater Manchester Cancer
  • 2. Aims Greater Manchester Cancer Increase awareness of MSK tumours Appropriately manage a patient with a concerning lump / suspected bone tumour
  • 3. Objectives Greater Manchester Cancer • Background • Symptoms & Signs • Clinical assessment • Initial Management • Referral Criteria
  • 4. Must Read Greater Manchester Cancer • NICE Sarcoma Guidelines • Familiarity with 2WW local referral form • Sarcoma UK • Bone Cancer Research UK
  • 5. Introduction Greater Manchester Cancer  A rare type of cancer arising from mesenchymal/connective tissue  Soft Tissue, Bone or GIST  1% of all primary cancer  Approx 5300 per year (15/day)  100 different sub-types.  5 year survival rate for sarcoma is 55%
  • 6. Sarcoma Greater Manchester Cancer • 40-60 years, young adults, children • No significant aetiology • Associations: HIV / Kaposis, Neurofibromatosis, other cancers – 2nd hit hypothesis • 50% extremities: LL > UL • Other: Retroperitoneal, Chest, Gynae, Breast
  • 7. World Health Organization classification of tumours Tumours are classified by differentiation and biological behaviour. • Adipocytic tumours • Fibroblastic/myofibroblastic tumours • So-called fibrohistiocytic tumours • Smooth-muscle tumours • Skeletal muscle tumours • Vascular tumours • Chondro-osseous tumours • Gastrointestinal stromal tumours • Nerve sheath tumours • Tumours of uncertain differentiation • Undifferentiated/unclassified sarcomas.
  • 8. Common Sarcomas Soft Tissue • Leiomyosarcoma • Fibroblastic Sarcoma • Liposarcoma • Rhabdomyosarcoma • Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour • Angiosarcoma • Synovial sarcoma • GIST • Kaposi’s Bone • Ewings • Osteosarcoma • Chondrosarcoma • Chordoma Greater Manchester Cancer
  • 11. Approach to Patient with a lump History: • How long • Painful • Increasing in size • Bigger than 5cm? • Previous surgery/Rxt • Discharge or skin changes • FHx – other cancers: melanoma, lymphoma, lung • Ask what has been done: other GP, hospital, private Greater Manchester Cancer
  • 12. Symptoms & Signs Symptoms • Pain • Stiffness • Local effects • Non weight bearing • Vague symptoms Signs • Noticeable lump • Joint swelling • Skin changes • Fungating tumour Greater Manchester Cancer
  • 14. Greater Manchester Cancer Clinical Examination • Look: skin changes, naevi, neurofibromas, multiple lumps • Feel/Move: • Location – limb, trunk, areas of lymph nodes? • Soft or hard • Mobile or adherent to deeper structures • Size >5cm? • Pain • Joint function • Neurological symptoms
  • 15. Greater Manchester Cancer Investigations Basic Work up: Ultrasound: Will rule out most benign MRI (Tumour protocol) Limb Xray CXR Baseline Bloods Bone Profile/Calcium
  • 16. Greater Manchester Cancer WHOOPS • Do NOT not biopsy • Do NOT excise without imaging and discussion • If in-advertent incision – biopsy and close
  • 17. 2WW Referral Criteria Greater Manchester Cancer Lump increasing in size, deep, bigger than 5cm Painful, fungating, previous surgery, Rxt Bone changes on Xray
  • 18. 2WW Referral Form Greater Manchester Cancer
  • 19. Greater Manchester Cancer Sarcoma Service • Clinical assessment • Imaging • Biopsy: Core biospy. No role for FNA • Histopathology • MDT review locally • Regional MDT • Management Plan
  • 20. Greater Manchester Cancer Treatment • Surgical Excision: Marginal, Wide, Amputation • Pre or Post op Radiotherapy • Chemotherapy • Palliative treatment
  • 21. Greater Manchester Cancer Pitfalls in patient pathway • Delayed referral – biggest cause of litigation • Patients referred to non-tumour specialists • Poor knowledge of tumours and clinical skills • WHOOPS • Where are the scans? Urgent? 2WW? • Beware the persistent haematoma • Not taking a history
  • 22. Sarcoma Clinic GP Referral Specialist Referral Soft Tissue Mass/Bone lesion Diagnostic Clinic USS + Bx GMOSS MDT MRI / CT Return to referrer Refer to other specialty GMOSS Greater Manchester & Oswestry Sarcoma Service Soft Tissue & Bone Guidelines Arrange Surgery Sarcoma Diagnostic Triage/MDM
  • 23. Current Patient Pathway Greater Manchester Cancer  Clinic and/or MDT < 2 weeks  Biopsy < 2 weeks  Results and MDT 2-3 weeks  Back to Clinic  Total = Min 6 weeks
  • 25. Doctor, I have got a lump, what do I do with it? Greater Manchester Cancer • History: how long, is it getting bigger and painful • Examine to see is it soft, hard, mobile and deep; joint swelling – Xrays? • Refer to local sarcoma service if meets criteria • Discuss/refer if concerned Its not a pathway for: Unknown malignancy, get seen quicker, small benign proven lumps