Nutritional issues in sepsis, trauma & burn patients
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This document discusses the nutritional needs of patients with sepsis, trauma, or burns who are in a hypermetabolic state with high metabolic demands. It outlines the objectives of nutritional support which are to detect and correct any preexisting malnutrition, prevent further protein-calorie malnutrition, and optimize the patient's metabolic state through fluid and electrolyte management. The goals are to meet the high substrate demands to support hypermetabolism and prevent catabolism while reversing any malnutrition.
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ENTERAL NUTRITION.pptx
1) Enteral nutrition involves providing calories, protein, electrolytes, vitamins, and minerals through the gastrointestinal tract and is the preferred method of nutrition for critically ill patients who can tolerate it.
2) Early initiation of enteral nutrition within 48 hours for critically ill patients is recommended to provide clinical benefits over parenteral nutrition or no nutrition support.
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- Nutrition support aims to meet caloric and protein goals to reduce catabolism and support anabolism while avoiding overfeeding. Standard enteral formulas are preferred over specialty formulas.
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The pharmacists role in drug induced nutrient depletion n. jones
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- 2. Objectives • High metabolic demand • Nutrition to meet that demand
- 4. Requirements
- 5. Catabolism
- 7. Management
- 9. Determination of Nutrient Requirements • Energy • Protein • Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Elements • Non-protein Substrate – Carbohydrate – Fat
- 10. • Objectives of optimal metabolic and nutritional support in injury, trauma, burns, sepsis: 1. Detect and correct preexisting malnutrition 2. Prevent progressive protein-calorie malnutrition 3. Optimize patient’s metabolic state by managing fluid and electrolytes
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- 21. Summarize • Stress Hypermetabolism • High substrate demand • Goal prevent catabolism • Reverse malnutrition